牛津译林版九年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》(带答案解析).docx

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1、 九年级上学期英语期末测试卷选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. In a way, _ global warming is a challenge for man, so we must overcome it to build _ finworld.A. the; 2. Why are you so happy?Because the offer from Harvard University Im looking forward to _.A. has

2、 arrived B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrive3. Not having breakfast could raise your _ of heart disease by 87%, according to a new study.B. a; heC. a;D. /; aA. riskB. habitC. priceD. size4. Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today.His legs hurt. He was _ by a motorcycle this morning.A. treated

3、5. I think Mei Fang is a(an) _ girl.Thats true. She always feels nervous when she speaks in class.A. friendly B. shy C. honestB. operatedC. hitD. curedD. lively6. Researchers have found that trees in the city die faster than ones in the countryside as higher levels of carbondioxide（氧化碳）make it _ for

4、 the plant to survive.A. harderB. more hardlyC. more quicklyD. more easilyD. along; asD. few7. If someone is _ your way, what will you do?I will wait _ he or she moves instead of pushing past.8. Wechat has made our life much easier today.Exactly! That is why _ people refuse to use it.A. manyB. littl

5、eC. much9. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. work out problems or feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger aquestion, you 21with Sorry to disturb you. In thi

6、s situation, we arent saying sorry because we feel sadfor that person or because we feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British22 , saying sorry is a way to be polite,23 way to get what you want.especially to people who you dont know very well. Its also a very24 , an actor asked

7、 different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked onegroup of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones.25 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobileph

8、ones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a goodmethod to get what you want too!16. A. When17. A. activities18. A. meanB. WhetherB. conversationsB. enjoyC. BeforeC. mannersC. acceptC. remindC. improvedC. replyD. ThoughD. discussionsD. useTRYW

9、HY26. DuA.19. A. tellB. faceD. greet20. A. developed21. A. startB. appearedB. leadD. changedD. goB.C.22. A. history23. A. safeB. traditionB. cleverC. cultureC. braveD. habitD.D. true27. WA24. A. Finally25. A. OtherwiseB. UsuallyB. HoweverC. MostlyC. InsteadD. RecentlyD. Moreover三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1

10、分，满分 15 分）BC阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DA28. ThAWhile it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is notalways the case. High school may not have demanded it, so good listening and note-taking skills may need to bedeveloped.

11、TTRYSit down front and do not read or talk. Pay particular attention during the second 20minutes (when you tend to lose it) and to the last minutes when a summary(总结) might begiven or conclusions drawn.HOW?TRYBeing a positive, active learner. 29. In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder?A.

12、In 1868. B. In 1875 C. In 1879.30. Which of the following inventions did Edison create last?D. In 1892.A. Lightbulb.B. PhonographC. Electric pen.D. Kinetoscope.31. What was the purpose of the lightbulb?A. It provided light.B. It recorded soundC. It helped lawmakers record their votes. D. It made mor

13、e than one copy of a documentCIn America, drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his orsecond year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it isgiven during the regular school year. Instead it is a sum

14、mer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to pracdriving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass thewritten driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a drivers

15、license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each studenrequired to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructgo out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour dri

16、ving time per outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes( 刹车), one on the driver s sand one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties,instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. O

17、n the top of the car is a sign that reaSTUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student drivis a beginning driver, not very experienced.After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the suitable age to drive (thisdiffers in

18、every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take A. Telling the garbage types.C. Weighing the garbageB. Sorting the garbage correctlyD. Compressing the wasteC在答题37. Whats the aim of South Koreas waste sorting method?A. To encourage people to a

19、void food waste.A: YoB: YeA: WhB：I wA: DidB: Yethe caA: WhB: UluA: DidB：Y五、阅AB. To encourage people to separate food waste from other waste.C. To encourage people to reduce food waste.D. To weigh the food waste.38. Which of the following countries does the best in waste sorting?A. China.B. The UK.C.

20、 South Korea.D. Japan39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. In South Korea, people need to pay for all the trash theyve produced.B. Both the trash bins in the UK and South Korea can sort trash itself.C. In Japan, different types of paper products have their own bins.D. There are also factor

21、ies in the UK that make things out of recycled waste.40. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A newspaper. B. A websiteC. A science book.D. An advertisement.非选择题（共 50 分）案填写注四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145的相应位置上。Tare suhand,succeeW41. The room was s

22、o dark, I had to feel my way _（沿着）the wall to the door.42. You speak English quite well.Thanks. The _（每日的）report helps improve my spoken English.43. Millie said she loved Nanjing and almost everything about China _（除了）the air pollution.44. For them, the houses main _（价值）lies in its quiet country loc

23、ation.45. My brother is a big fan of Messi. A huge picture of Messi is _（悬挂）in his bedroom.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650 的相应位置上。Aon youthere 1relatioH46. The book isnt mine. It belongs to _ (she).T47. From the _ (happy) on his face, we know that he passed the exam.48. How _ (sad) she wa

24、s telling me that he lost another bike!49. Its not right _ (push) in while others are all waiting for their turn.50. We tried to stop the fights, but we knew it was _ (hope).develothe eaHY be very difficult at the beginning. The first week will be very hard. After three weeks, you will feel a lot be

25、tter.hard to get rid of negative habits because you got a lot of pleasure from these habits in the past.You can do it!Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and determination(决心). Take action right now! Dontafraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that succ

26、ess is waiting for you ifhave positive habits in your life. If you refuse to give up, success will be yours.Title：Habits and5657l Positive habits 58to success in the long term while negative habits means the opl A positive action cant change your life, but doing the saactions many times willl Beside

27、s 60 , it can also be used in relationships, woand school.59important?How to develop l Its very61to develop positive habits. Just do it!62 them more.positive habits? l To form habits, you need to63theml Its always hard because of the pleasure you got in the past.l It takes6564and determination to ch

28、ange.lright now, for success is waiting for you!B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6675 的相应位置A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoplse t 66 about his skills, he put it at a crossingbusy street. And below it a board read, Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S 67some mistakes in it.

29、Please put a cross叉(号) wherever you see a mistake.Im new, I might mWhen he came back in the evening to c 68filled with crosses. And some people e 69his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picturewrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his mastersaid, I failed. And if this is what

30、I have learned, mI not w 70teaching. The master smiled and suggested,Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same piagain and give it to me.Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Nowmaster took out another board w

31、 71said, Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistak 答案与解析3A4C5B6A7C8D9D10C12A13B14C15A16B17C18A19D20D22C23B24D25B26A27C28C29A30D32A33D34B35A36C37C38D39C40BA一、单项填空1. D【解析】句意：在某种程度上，全球变暖是人类面临的挑战，因此我们必须克服它，建设一个美好的世界。考查冠词。global warming：全球变暖，不可数名词；不可数名词使用零冠词表示泛指；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可

32、数名词前来表示一的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者；world 是可数名词单数，表示泛指，指一个美好世界，fine 是辅音音素开头，可知填 a；故选 D。2. A【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：你为什么这么高兴?因为我所期待的哈佛大学的录取通知书已经到了。本句缺谓语动词；根据句意语境，可知高兴是因为已经收到了录取通知书，需用现在完成时，故选 A。3. A【解析】句意：一项新的研究表明，不吃早餐会使你患心脏病的风险增加87%。考查名词辨析。A. risk风险；B. habit 习惯；C. price 价格；D. size 尺寸。结合句意可知填 risk；选 A。4. C【解析】句意：

33、西蒙怎么了?他今天没来学校。他的腿疼。今天早上他被摩托车撞了。考查动词辨析。A. treated 对待，治疗；B. operated 操作，手术；C. hit 碰，撞，击；D. cured 治愈，治好。根据上文他的腿疼。可知今天早上他被摩托车撞了。结合句意可知填hit；选 C。5. B【解析】句意：我认为梅芳是个害羞的女孩。没错。她上课说话时总是感到紧张。考查形容词辨析。A. friendly 友好的，善意的；B. shy 害羞的，腼腆的；C. honest 诚实的，老实的；D. lively 生气勃勃的，活泼的，活跃的。根据下文她上课说话时总是感到紧张。可知梅芳是个害羞的女孩； 故选 B。6

34、. A【解析】句意：研究人员发现，城市中的树木比农村中的树木死亡的速度更快，因为二氧化碳的含量越高，植物的生存就越困难。考查形容词辨析。A. harder 更难的，形容词；B. hardly：几乎不，副词，没有 more hardly 这种形式；C. more quickly 更快地，副词；D. more easily 更容易，副词。短语 make sth.adj.：使某物是什么样子的；结合句意可知填 harder；选 A。7. C【解析】句意：如果有人挡着你，你会怎么做?我会等到他或她走，而不是挤过去。考查介词短语和连词。A.by the way 意思是顺便问一下，顺便说一下，没有by on

35、es way这一说法，故排除A；B. on ones way意思是在路上，after 在以后；C.in ones way意思是挡着别人的路，妨碍某人， until 直到，直到为止； D. along the/ones way: 沿途 ，一路上，as 当时，随着，由于。结合句意可知填 in; until；选 C。8. D【解析】句意：微信让我们今天的生活轻松多了。没错!这就是为什么很少有人拒绝使用它。考查不定代词。A. many 很多，修饰可数名词复数；B. little 很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C. much很多，修饰不可数名词；D. few 很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文

36、微信让我们今天的生活轻松多了。没错!可知这就是为什么很少有人拒绝使用它。people：集合名词，复数形式，结合句意可知填 few；选 D。9. D【解析】句意：生活是一段有困难的旅程，但有了细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。考查动词短语。A. put out 熄灭，扑灭；B. hand out 分发；C. find out 发现，找出，查明；D. work out 想出，解决，计算出。结合句意可知填 work out；选 D。10. C【解析】句意：你多久去一次剧院?我很少去那里，因为我喜欢在网上看电影。考查特殊疑问句。A. How long 多久，多长时间，询问做某事做了多长时间；B.

37、 How soon 多久，询问从现在起再过多长时间，一般用于将来时；C. How often 多久一次，多长时间一次，询问做某事的频度；D. How manytimes 多少次。根据回答我很少去那里可知询问去剧院的频度；可知填How often；选 C。11. B【解析】句意：对不起。刚才谁进来的?对不起，我不知道。我正在看我朋友的电子邮件。考查句子时态。A. am reading 现在进行时；B. was reading 过去进行时；C. will read 一般将来时；D. have read现在完成时。根据上文句意可知那个人进来时我正在看我朋友的电子邮件。根据句意可知此句时态是过去进行时

38、；故选 B。12. A【解析】句意：但是你还是应该努力学习。老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由 what 和 how引导，what 后面跟名词，how 后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!（3）how+形容词或副 词+主语+谓语! mistake 或 progress 是名词可知填 what，可知选 A 或 C；A. What great progress 多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake 多大的错误啊。根据下文但是你还是应该努力学习。可知你

39、取得了多大的进步啊! 故选 A。13. B【解析】句意：这个男孩想做一个回收利用的项目。他想知道这个项目是否能鼓励每个人循环利用。考查宾语从句。wonder：想知道，后面一般跟if/whether 或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，可知排除A；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，C 和 D 是疑问句语序，B 是陈述语序，可知选 B。14. C【解析】句意：只有有很多共同点的人才能成为好朋友。我不这么认为。异性有时互相吸引。考查情景交际。A. I cant agree more 我完全同意；B. Thats all right. 没关系，没事儿；C. I dont think so我不这么认为；D. It do

40、esnt matter没关系。根据下文异性有时互相吸引。可知我不这么认为。故选 C。15. A【解析】句意：你的北京之行怎么样?都很好，只是有一次我们的长途客车在路上抛锚了。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出故障；B. 减速；C. 冷静；D. 放下/奚落。except 除之外，用于不包括所说的人或事物前；根据Everything was wonderful 可知除了汽车半路出故障以外都挺好，break down 符合句意，故选 A。二、完形填空【文章大意】文章分析了对不起这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析了它在不同场合不同的意义。利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。16. B【解析】句意

41、：不管我们是为提问道歉，还是为我们的坏天气道歉，还是在别人面前打喷嚏（打喷嚏，）我们都可能是道歉的头号国家。A.当时候；B. 是否; 是，或者，不管； C.在之前；D. 虽然; 尽管; 即使。根据下文的 or 推断出应填写一个表示选择的关系词，此空是表示两种情况都真实是(还是)，或者(或者)，不管(还是)的意思，此空故填 Whether，故选 B。17. C【解析】句意：我们为自己在公共场合的礼貌而自豪。A.活动；B.对话；C.礼仪，方法; 举止; 态度；D.讨论。根据空前 our polite 可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据句意可知，此空故填manners，故选 C。18. A【解析】句

42、意：因此，我们经常使用对不起这个词，即使我们不是真的有意的!A. 有的目的，表示的意思， 意思是，意味着；B.享受；C.接受；D.使用。 根据空前 dont really 可知，此空应填动词，此空的意思是有意，此空故填 mean，故选 A。19. D【解析】句意：如果你约会迟到了五分钟，你通常会说对不起，我迟到了! A.告诉；B.面对 C.提醒；D. 和(某人)打招呼(或问好);欢迎;迎接;(以某种方式)对作出反应，问候。根据句意可知，此空是和(某 人)打招呼(或问好)，问候的意思，此空故填 greet，故选 D。20. D【解析】句意：我们在很多不同的情况下使用对不起这个词，这个词的意思随着

43、时间的推移略有变化。A.发展；B.出现；C.改善；D.改变，变化；使不同；(使)变换。根据空前 the meaning of the wordhas slightly 可知，此空是变化，改变的意思，此空故填 changed，故选 D。21. A【解析】句意：通常，当你想问陌生人一个问题时，你会从抱歉打扰你开始。A.开始；B.领导；C.回复；D.去。根据固定短语 start with 以开始。根据句意可知，此空是开始的意思，此空故填 start，故选 A。22. C【解析】句意：在英国文化中，说对不起是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些你不太了解的人。A.历史；B.传统；C.文化；D.习惯。根据 tr

44、adition 和 culture，tradition 更多指的是元宵节闹花灯，过年吃团圆 饭，圣诞节装饰圣诞树等约定俗成的传统；culture 则是不同的文化，会造成不同 人的习惯或行为方式。可知，此空故填 culture，故选 C。23. B【解析】句意：这也是一个非常聪明的方法来得到你想要的。A.安全的；B.聪明的；C.勇敢的；D.真实的。根据空前 a 和空后 clever 可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是聪明的意思，此空故填clever，故选 B。24. D【解析】句意：最近一个演员在雨天问不同的人是否可以使用他们的手机。A.最后；B.通常；C.大部分；D. 不久前， 最近。

45、根据后文开始讲一个演员做一个社会调查的故事，故事的开头一般都会是最近，前段时间或很久以前等，需要对下文主旨有深刻的理解。此空故填Recently，故选 D。25. B【解析】句意：然而，当他在询问是否可以使用他们的手机之前就恶劣天气向另一组人道歉时，他成功了 47%。A.否则；B. (与形容词或副词连用)无论到什么程度，不管多么；不管怎样；无论如何；然而，不过，但是；C.代替；D.此外。根据上句 When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, hewas only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones.可知，此空表示转折关系，并且在句首，此空故填 However，故选 B。三、阅读理解A【文章大意】本文对大学生如何培养良好的听力和做笔记的技能给出建议：做一个积极主动的倾听者；做一个积极主动的学习者；准确记笔记，特别注意要点；在24 小时内复习新笔记。26. A【解析】考查细节判断。A. 学生们