2022年高考英语必考固定搭配例.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语必考固定搭配600 例 超全汇总1. 接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.支配做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 打算做某事 decide to do sth. 打算做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth.

2、 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 可怕做某事help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 hope to do sth. 期望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do

3、sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 期望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth. 准备做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 期望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2. 接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事

4、bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .促使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb

5、. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 准备

6、要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做

7、某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某汉语的 “原谅某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.；汉语的 “期望某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “建议某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “支配某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do s

8、th.；汉语的 “要求某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “感谢某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth.；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汉语的 “庆贺某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.；汉语的 “阻挡某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth.；3. 接动名词不接不定式作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某

9、事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 答应做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 争论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事 enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy d

10、oing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 答应做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做

11、某事 prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 懂得做某事4. 接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3

12、页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事事 see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 h

13、ave sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事5. 接动词原形作宾补的 11个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事send sb. do

14、ing sth.使某人突然做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事6. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like to do sth / like

15、 doing sth. 宠爱做某事 某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开头做某hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做start to do sth / start doing sth. 开头做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - continue to do sth / conti

16、nue doing sth. 继intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某续做某事bear doing sth. 事canbear to do sth / can attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图不能忍耐做某事做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某某事 事7. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 2 forget to

17、 do sth. 遗忘要做某事 3 regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要做某事 某事4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 5 mean to do sth. 准备做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事 regret doing sth. 后悔遗憾曾做过try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何成效 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6 cant help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某

18、事后接着做另一事 事go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的注：stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在 做的事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语；8. 可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词 1 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给人某人第 5 页,共 16 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - -

19、 - - - - - hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给 某人 某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给 人看 某人 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给 某人 某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某

20、物给某tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情人 况owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给 给某人某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物 2 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用钱动词post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.

21、把某物寄给book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预某人定某物为某人买某read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 某人听物return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物仍choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人给某人 选某物send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某人 某物sel

22、l sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画人 某物serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 取某物 某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.

23、为某某物为某人预备某人预备某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物 物歌make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让某物 出某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订steal s

24、b. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某购某物 物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play 等：s paper to for me. 把今日的报纸拿给我；Bring me todays paper. = Bring todayHe played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for t

25、o us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听；有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物；My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我；而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for 引出间名师归纳总结 第 7 页,共 16 页- - - - - -

26、-精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 接宾语,如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多；He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题；This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了很多麻烦；He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元；His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了

27、工作；I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运；They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽；He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么；9. 可用于 “ 动词+sb+of sth 的 8 个常见动词 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪 ,指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情形事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形事rid sb

28、. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形10. 可用于 “ 动词 +sb+for doing sth 的 8 个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人

29、做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责批判某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事11. 可用于 “动词+sb+into doing sth 的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doin

30、g sth. 威逼某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事12. 简单误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词误：deal a problem 误：depend sb.误：insist doing sth. 误：knock the door正：deal with a problem 处理问

31、题 正：depend on sb. 依靠依靠某人 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 正： knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb. 正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 参与某事误：refer sth. 正： refer to sth. 查阅参考 某物误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依靠某人某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有

32、的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 从句, operate表示“操作”、“治理”等时就及物；13. 简单误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词误：serve for sb. 正： serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 争论某事误：mention about sth. 正： mention sth. 提到某事误：enter in

33、to a room 正： enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如 从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念；如：enter into 可以表示开头进入或The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态；I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your

34、 father. 我懂得你失去父亲后的心情；The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开头长谈起来；14. 17 个常用 “ be+形容词 +about ”结构be angry about 为 愤怒 be careful about 留神 be curious about 对 奇怪 be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be happy about 为 感到兴奋 be mad about 对 入迷be anxious about 为 担忧 be certain about 确信 be disappointed abou

35、t 对 扫兴 be glad about 对 感到兴奋 be hopeful about 对 抱有期望 be nervous about 为 感到担心名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be particular about 对 讲究 be serious about 对 仔细 be worried about 为 担忧be sad about 为 而伤心 be sure about 对 有把握15. 10 个常用 “ be+形容词 +at ”结构be angry at 为 愤怒 be clever at 善于于

36、be expert at 在 方面是内行 be mad at 对 发怒 be skilful at 在 方面娴熟be bad at 不善于 be disappointed at 对 扫兴 be good at 善于 be quick at 在 方面灵敏 be slow at 在 方面迟钝16. 18 个常用 “ be+形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 期望 be bound for 前往be bad for 对 有害,对 不利 be celebrated for 以 出名be convenient for 对 便利,在 邻近 be eager for期望be famous

37、for 因 著名 be good for 对 有益便利be fit for 合适,适合 be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 期望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 有必要 be sorry for 因 愧疚 be thankful for 因 而感谢be ready for 为 预备好 be suitable for 对 合适相宜be well-known for 以 出名17. 6 个常用 “ be+形容词 +from ” 结构be absent from 缺席,不在 be far from 离 远,远远不be differen

38、t from 与 不同 be free from 没有,免受名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be safe from 没有 的危急be tired from 因 而疲惫18. 13 个常用 “ be+形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与 有关 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be expert in 在 方面是行家 be honest in 在 方面老实 be lack in 缺乏 be skilful in 善于于 be weak in 在 方面不行be disappointed

39、 in 对某人感到扫兴 be experienced in 在 方面有体会 be fortunate in 在 方面幸运 be interested in 对 感爱好 be rich in 富于,在 方面富有 be successful in 在 方面胜利19. 18 个常用 “ be+形容词 +of ”结构be afraid of 可怕 be aware of 意识到,知道 be careful of 当心,留心 be fond of 宠爱 be full of 布满 be nervous of 可怕be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧 be capable of 能够,可以 be ce

40、rtain of 确信,对 有把握 be free of 没有,摆脱 be glad of 为 而兴奋 be proud of 为 骄傲be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对 厌倦 be tired of 对 厌烦be sure of 确定,有把握 be worthy of 只得,配得上20. 20 个常用 “ be+形容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对 视而不见名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be close to

41、 靠近,接近 be devoted to 献身,用心于 be familiar to 为某人所熟识 be important to 对 重要 p; be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be polite to 对 有礼貌 be respectful to 敬重 be similar to 与 相像 be used to 习惯于be cruel to 对 残酷,对 无情 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be harmful to 对 有危害 be open to 对 开放,易受到 be opposite to 在 对面,和 相反 be related to 与 有关是亲戚be rud

42、e to 对 无礼 be true to 忠实于,信守 be useful to 对 有用21. 16 个常用 “ be+形容词 +with ”结构be angry with 对某人愤怒be bored with 对 厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 当心be concerned with 关于,与 有关 be delighted with 对 感到兴奋 be familiar with 熟识,熟知 be ill with 患 病 be pleased with 对 中意兴奋be satisfied with 对 中意22. 24 个常用 “ in+其他词 +

43、of ”结构be content with 以 为满意 be disappointed with 对某人扫兴 be honest with 对某人真诚 be patient with 对某人有耐心 be popular with 受 欢送 be strict with 对某人严格in advance of 在 前面 in aid of 帮忙in behalf of 为了,为了 的利益 in celebration of 庆祝in case of 假如,万一,以防 in charge of 负责,治理名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 说明 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主见 in honor of 纪念,庆贺,欢送in front of 在 前面 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥