七年级英语上册-专题训练-语法专练-(新版)冀教版.docx

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1、 语法专练(一)be 动词的用法(am/is/are)一、用 be 动词的合适形式填空1They _ my good friends.2Tom“s mother _ a teacher.3How _ your parents?4My brother and I _ on the playground.5This _ not a big library.6You _ a good student.7_ your name Jenny?8I _ Jack“s sister. Here _ a photo of my family.9That _ my book. Where _ your book

2、s?10My coat _ on my bed. A pair of new shoes _ under thebed.二、单项选择11My mother _ a teacher and I _ a student.Ais; isBis; areCam; isDis; am12Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life.AamCareBisDbe1 / 19 13How many people are there in your group?Four. Three boys _ in our group.AisBareDbeCam14Ever

3、yone _ friendly in my school.Ado Bdoes Cis Dare15Peter, _ your cousin good at science?Yes, he is. He often helps me with my science. (中考济南)AdoBdoesCare Dis三、按要求完成句子16This is a science lab. (改为大凡疑问句并作肯定回答)_ _ a science lab?_，it _.17I am 12 years old. (改为大凡疑问句并作否定回答)_ _ 12 years old?No, _ _.18These ar

4、e erasers. (改为大凡疑问句并作否定回答)_ _ erasers?No, _ _.19Jack is in the lab now. (改为否定句)Jack _ in the lab now.2 / 19 20We are from Class 2. (改为否定句)We _ from Class 2.(二)人称代词和物主代词1Thanksforinviting_todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyit.(中考河北)Aher BhimCyou Dme2Could you record today“s NBAbasketball gamefor me?I canwatc

5、h_later.(中考孝感)AoneBmyCyourDit3Hi, Michelle. Is this _ camera?No. It“s not mine. I think it“s Tom“s. (中考德州)AyourChisBmyDher4If you want to learn English better, you can make friends withAmericanstudents andoften talk to _.(中考贺州)AtheirCtheyBtheirsDthem5Dave, where is Mr. Black?_ is in the classroom.AH

6、eBHim3 / 19 CSheDHer6It“s time for _ to begin a new life.Athey BthemCtheir Dtheirs7Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _ English for threeyears.(中考长沙)AweBusCour8.Tomorrowisourteacher“sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_abigsurprise.(中考淮安)Ahis Bhim Che Dhimself9Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Satur

7、day. (中考济宁)AweBusCourDours10Are Sandy and Kate _ good friends?Yes, they are. Please look after _. (中考黄冈)Ayour; their Byour; themCyours; theirsDyou; them11My brother likes painting. It“s one of _ hobbies (醉心). (中考河北)AmyBherChisDyour12Everyone likes my father because _ is friendly. (中考陕西)Ahis BhimChe

8、Dhimself13Mr. Smith is very friendly. We all like _.4 / 19 Ashe BherChim Dhe14Where“s your sister?I don“t know. Is _ in the bedroom? (中考济南)Ahe BsheChim Dher15Da Ming is a boy. _ lives in a big city. (中考桂林)AHe BSheCIt(三)动词 have/has 的用法一、根据句意，用 have 或 has 填空1Jim _ two big blue eyes.2I _ many beautiful

9、 clothes.3My sister _ a toy panda.4Tom and Jimmy don“t _ any nice cars.5Does Lucy _ a sister?Yes, she also _ a brother.二、单项选择6The Greens _ a daughter.Ahas BhaveCisDare5 / 19 7Mary and Linda _ blond hair. They look pretty.Ahas BhaveCis Dare8_ your brother _ a baseball?ADo; haveBDo; hasCDoes; has DDoe

10、s; have9I _ a ruler and my sister _ an eraser.Ahave; have Bhave; hasChas; has Dhas; have10Does he _ any soccer balls?Yes, he does. He _ four.Ahave; have Bhave; hasChas; have Dhas; has三、按要求完成句子11I have a blue shirt. (主语改为 she)_ _ a blue shirt.12We have many friends at school. (改为否定句)We _ _ many frien

11、ds at school.13Jenny has a big apple. (改为大凡疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ Jenny _ a big apple?Yes, _ _.6 / 19 14My brother has a new bike. (改为否定句)My brother _ _ a new bike.15The children have some apples. (改为大凡疑问句)_ the children _ _ apples?(四)可数名词和不可数名词一、用所给词的合适形式填空1Tony“sfatheranduncleareboth_(policeman).Theyhelpkee

12、pthecitysafe.(中考上海)2Some people like reading on WeChat, but _(other)don“t. (中考上海)3Many parents like to buy books as presents for their _(child)4Everyoneknowsthat_(library)areplacesforpeopletostudy. (中考临沂)5In autumn, _ (leaf) fall down from the trees.6I have two pencil _ (box)7One of my _ (foot) is h

13、urt.8We have four _ (class) in themorning.9Jenny likes to eat _ (tomato)10_ (milk) is my favourite for breakfast. What about yourfavourite_ (food)?二、单项选择11Mum, I“m hungry. May I have some _？Sure. But don“t eat too much. (中考怀化)7 / 19 AhamburgersBmilksCcake12What do you prefer for lunch, darling?I“d l

14、ike _ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages. (中考泰安)AmeatBeggsCvegetablesDfruits13It“s hot today. Have some _，please.No, thanks. I“m not thirsty (渴的) at all. (中考重庆 A)AwaterBpotatoesCbreadDcakes14Afterdoingsports,you“dbetterhavesome_.Manypeopleconsideritahealthydrink .(中考青海)Aorange juiceBorangesCbanan

15、as15I have an _ for breakfast every day. (中考齐齐哈尔)Aegg Bbanana Capples16I am hungry. I“d like to have some _. (中考玉林、防城港)AriceBsandwichCdumplingDegg17I had some _，vegetables and two eggs for dinner. (中考青海)A.rice Bnoodle Cbanana18Do you know how many _ you have? (中考永州)AtoothsBtoothesCteeth19A: Can I he

16、lp you, madam?8 / 19 B: I want _. (中考遵义)Atwo boxes of appleBtwo glass of waterCtwo bowls of porridge20Would you like some _？Oh, yes, just a little(一点). (中考德阳)Arice BcarrotsCeggs Dbananas(五)大凡现在时和现在进行时1Look! Some visitors _ for the bus over there. (中考南宁)AarewaitingBis waitingCwaitingDwait2May I speak

17、 to Mrs. Black?Sorry,Mumcan“tcometothephonenow.She_ashower.(中考江西)AhasBhadCis havingDwas having3Alice, please turn down the music. I _ an important phone now.(中考孝感)AanswerBansweredChave answeredDam answering9 / 19 4Anita, where is your brother?He _ out in the garden with a group of kids. (中考绵阳)Aplays

18、BplayedCis playingDhas played5Hi, Wang Ning! How“s the weather in Heze now?It is terrible. It _ all the morning. (中考菏泽)Arains Bis rainingCrained6Cathy, can you answer the door? I _ the room.I“m coming, Mum. (中考安徽)AcleanBcleanedChave cleanedDam cleaning7Listen! Someone _ in the next room.AsingsBsangC

19、is singingDwas singing8Look! Simon _ in the playground. (中考雅安)ArunBrunsCis runningDrunning9How often does your father exercise?He _ three times a week. (中考德阳)Awill exercise BexerciseCexercisedDexercises10 / 19 10Grace _ this game every time we play. (中考河北)AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won11Many city people

20、 _ their bikes to work every day. (中考陕西)ArideBwill rideCrodeDhave ridden12Is your mother a teacher?Yes, she is. She _ at a junior high school(初中). (中考武汉)AtaughtBteachesCwill teachDis teaching13What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents. (中考北京)AvisitBvisitedChave visited Dwill visit(六

21、)介词、数词1Paul“s mother is a nurse. She works _ a hospital. (中考北京)Awith2Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _ her face. (中考淮安)Aon Bwith Cat DforBonCofDin3For many Western people, they drink cold water even _ winter. (中考临沂)AonBfor11 / 19 CatDin4Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more _

22、it. (中考陕西)AfromCbyBinDabout5The charity walk begins _ 9：00.Don“t be late.No problem. (中考武威)AatCinBbyDon6Tonygetsupearlyinthemorning.Helikestomakebreakfast_hisfamily.(中考济南)Aat BonCforDfrom7Pleaseturntopage_andtakealookatthepictureonit.(中考广东)Athe eightieth BeightiethCeightiesDeighty8How many friends w

23、ill come to your _ birthday party?About _. (中考巴中)Atwelve; twelfth Btwelveth; twelveCtwelfth; twelve9Hi, Andy! There are _ floors in this building. Which floor doyoulive on?I live on the _ floor. (中考衡阳)Athirty; twenty-second12 / 19 Bthirty; twenty-twoCthirtieth; twenty-two10What“s the date today?It“s

24、 June _，2015. (中考邵阳)Aseventeen Bthe seventeenCthe seventeenth(七)it 的用法一、根据句意，用合适的代词填空1Yourdressisbeautiful.Wheredoyoubuy_？Iwanttobuy_，too.2This is a nice picture. Who“s in _？3_ is time for lunch.4Look at the new hat. Is _ pretty?5What“s your telephone number?_ is 7830218.6Is spring your favourite se

25、ason?Yes, _ is.7How is the weather today?_ is nice and cool.8What“s this in English?_ is an eraser.13 / 19 9How much is your shirt?_ is fiftyyuan.10What“s the date today?_ is May 10th.二、单项选择11This question is difficult. I can“t answer _.Ait BthisCthat Done12When we got to the park yesterday, _ start

26、edraining. (中考菏泽)Athat BitCthis13_ is far from Beijing to the US.AOne BThisCThat DIt14_ is nice to meet my friend.AThisBThatCIt DHe15What time is _ now?Sorry, I don“t have a watch.Aone Bthis Cthat Dit(八)祈使句及分外疑问句14 / 19 1_ to smile at your life when you are in trouble(困境), and youwillsoon be happyag

27、ain. (中考黄石)ATry BTo try CTrying DTried2_ play football on the street, children. It“s not safe.ANot BDon“tCDoesn“t DNo3_ on the grass, or (否则) it will “cry”. (中考陕西)ATo walkBNot to walkCWalk DDon“t walk4Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.(中考绵阳)ASmile BSmilingCSmiles DSmile

28、d5Daniel,_playwiththemobilephonewhileyou“rewalkinginthestreet.(中考盐城)Adon“t Bdoesn“tCwon“t Dcan“t6_ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?My parents. We had a good time there. (中考济南)AWhat BWhoCWhere DWhen7_ do you study for a test?15 / 19 I study by working with my classmates. (中考云南)AHow BWhyCWhat DWhere8

29、_ is your favorite day?Monday. Because we have PE. and music. (中考济南)AWhy BWhoCHow DWhat9_ father takes part in (参加) the activity in the neighbourhood?Peter“s.AWhoseBWhatCWhichDWho10_ can you read in English?About 100 words a minute. (中考济宁)AHow far BHow muchCHow fast DHow many参考答案(一)be 动词的用法(am/is/ar

30、e)一、1.are2.is3.are4.are5.is6are7.Is8.am; is9.is; are10.is; is二、11.D12.C13.B14.C15.D三、16.Is this; Yes; is17.Are you; I“m not18Are these; they aren“t16 / 19 19isn“t20.aren“t(二)人称代词和物主代词 1D 点拨：句意：谢谢你邀请我吃晚饭，南希。我真的很喜欢。由下句 Ireallyenjoyit.可知 inviting 后的宾语与 I 为同一人，故用代词 me。2D3.A4D 点拨：本题运用句意分析法。句意：如果你想更好地学习英语

31、，你可以和美国的学生交朋友并经常和他们交谈。由句意可知此处应用“他们”。空格处是作介词 to的宾语，应用代词宾格表达。故选 D。5A6.B7.B8B 点拨：句意：明天是我们老师的生日，我们打算要送给他一个大惊喜。give 为动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选 B。9B10.B11.C12.C13.C14.B15.A(三)动词 have/has 的用法一、1.has2.have3.has4.have5.have; has二、6.B7.B8.D9.B10.B三、11.She has12.don“t have13.Does; have; she does14doesn“t have15.Do; h

32、ave any(四)可数名词和不可数名词一、1.policemen2.others3.children4libraries5.leaves6.boxes7.feet8classes9.tomatoes10.Milk; food二、11.C12.C13.A14.A15.A17 / 19 16A17.A18.C19C 点拨：A 应该为 twoboxesofapples 两盒苹果；B 应该为twoglassesofwater 两杯水；C two bowls of porridge 两碗粥。故选 C。20A(五)大凡现在时和现在进行时1A2C 点拨：本题运用题眼法。由上文中的 now 可知动作正在进行

33、，故用现在进行时。3D4.C5.B6.D7.C8.C9.D10A 点拨：句意：我们每次玩这个游戏的时候格雷丝都会赢。根据关键短语 everytime 可知表示经常的动作，用大凡现在时。故选 A。11A12.B13.A(六)介词、数词1D2A 点拨：本题运用不变搭配法。wear/ have a smile on one“s face 意为“某人面带微笑”。故选 A。3D4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C9A 点拨：本题运用句意分析法。句意：嗨，安迪！这幢楼有 30 层。你住在哪一层？我住在第 22 层。第一空表示数量，用基数词；第二空定冠词 the 提示用序数词。故选 A。10C(七)it 的用法1

34、8 / 19 一、1.it; one2.it3.It4.it5.It6.it7It8.It9.It10.It二、11.A12.B13.D14.C15.D(八)祈使句及分外疑问句1A2.B3D 点拨：句意：_在草地上，否则它将要“哭泣”。由句意可知，不要在草地上行走，排除 A 和 C；祈使句的否定句在句首加 Don“t。故选 D。4A5A 点拨：祈使句应用动词原形开头，否定句用 don“t。故选 A。6B7.A8.D9.A10.C19 / 1916A17.A18.C19C 点拨：A 应该为 twoboxesofapples 两盒苹果；B 应该为twoglassesofwater 两杯水；C tw

35、o bowls of porridge 两碗粥。故选 C。20A(五)大凡现在时和现在进行时1A2C 点拨：本题运用题眼法。由上文中的 now 可知动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。3D4.C5.B6.D7.C8.C9.D10A 点拨：句意：我们每次玩这个游戏的时候格雷丝都会赢。根据关键短语 everytime 可知表示经常的动作，用大凡现在时。故选 A。11A12.B13.A(六)介词、数词1D2A 点拨：本题运用不变搭配法。wear/ have a smile on one“s face 意为“某人面带微笑”。故选 A。3D4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C9A 点拨：本题运用句意分析法。句意：嗨

36、，安迪！这幢楼有 30 层。你住在哪一层？我住在第 22 层。第一空表示数量，用基数词；第二空定冠词 the 提示用序数词。故选 A。10C(七)it 的用法18 / 19 一、1.it; one2.it3.It4.it5.It6.it7It8.It9.It10.It二、11.A12.B13.D14.C15.D(八)祈使句及分外疑问句1A2.B3D 点拨：句意：_在草地上，否则它将要“哭泣”。由句意可知，不要在草地上行走，排除 A 和 C；祈使句的否定句在句首加 Don“t。故选 D。4A5A 点拨：祈使句应用动词原形开头，否定句用 don“t。故选 A。6B7.A8.D9.A10.C19 / 19