河北省保定市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五.docx

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1、河北省保定市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编七选五河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节 （共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world has spent a long time living with the pandemic. But many people have become lazy about protecting their safety. Are you spending time indoors and unmasked

2、with trusted friends? Or eating in restaurants or making more trips to the grocery store? New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure. And where you can, double down on basic safety. 36_Wear masksThe N95 mask is the gold standard. It may cost too much or be hard to find. A clot

3、h mask does a good job of filtering particles that cause infection. 37_ two cloth layers with a filter in the middle. Double masking is the best answer when you find yourself around strangers. The KF94 mask is a good bet. 38._If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week.

4、 If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store. 39_ If you are waiting in line, be mindful of staying at least six feet apart from the people ahead and behind you. Try using delivery services or curbside pickup. Spend less time indoors with people w

5、ho are not from your household. If you must spend time with others, wear your best mask. Be sure any space is well ventilated（通风）(open windows and doors). Keep the visit as short as possible. 40_The coronavirus vaccine may or may not be the solution. As of now, you are the best answer. Take care. Do

6、 not let your guard down!A. Wash your hands frequently B. Spend less time with others C. The best mask has three layersD. Dont stay outdoors alone for a long time E. If the market is crowded, come back later F. It is still best to minimize your social activities G. Here are two important ideas about

7、 how to stay safe 河北省保定市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. _36_ If no action is taken, some of these languages will become extinct. _37_ One is that some communities of na

8、tive speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist, Huff Post reported. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. In addition, the languages of “dominant” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get a better education and job, young people have

9、 to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English, French and Mandarin. Once a language dies, it rarely comes back to life. _38_ In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the countrys population

10、 to be able to speak basic Maori, an indigenous (土著的) language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported. In September, 2018, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of native languages was an “emergency”. _39_Some people argue

11、d that language loss, like the loss of some animal species, is simply a fact of life on earth. _40_ When we lose a language, we lose the worldview and culture of the people who spoke it. Language itself is often the only way to convey a certain communitys history and culture, as well as its knowledg

12、e of things like math and geography, the BBC noted.A. Languages become endangered for many reasons.B. But what about the endangered languages?C. However, all languages are a form of human heritage.D. What can people do to preserve languages?E. It is now working to give new life to such languages, Qu

13、artz reported.F. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this.G. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO.2020届河北省保定市高三上学期期末调研英语试题（解析版）第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Are you crying because youre sad or because something mo

14、ves you? Its all okay. Some people try to hold back tears because they are scared it makes them seem weak, which is not a wise practice. Dont try to fight the tears, but let them flow freely, _36_ .1. It gives you more supportSometimes people dont understand how much something is bothering you,_37_

15、. Research carried out in 2018 shows that crying is so-called attachment behavior. This means that crying makes people want to comfort you and support you.2. _38_When you cry because something made you sad, the pain is often quite sharp, but you do feel relieved after you cry. That is not that stran

16、ge. Researchers found out that your body produces oxytocin and endorphins when you cry. These components make people feel good and thats why you experience the sharp pain a little less intense.3. It is said to cause less stress_39_ , but researchers are convinced that crying can lessen stress. When

17、you cry, your tears contain a certain concentration of stress hormones (激素). These stress hormones leave your body when you cry and researchers have developed a theory that you experience less stress after crying because of it.4. It can improve your sightMost people know tears as the drops that pour

18、 over your cheeks when you cry, but there is also something called basal tears. This is the liquid that is produced when you blink (眨眼).It keeps your eyes watery and allows you to see clearly. Sometimes your eyes can be a bit dry, _40_. When you cry, your eyes will be wet for a little. A It really e

19、ases the painB. It can make you farsightedC. which makes you see a little lessD. It is no use crying over spilt milkE. because crying also has four benefitsF. A lot of research still has to be doneG. but they suddenly understand it better when you cry答案：河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题3640 GCBEF河北省保定市

20、2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界上有很多语言濒临灭绝，这是人类遗产的丧失，人们正在采取措施保护濒危语言。【36题详解】根据后文“If no action is taken, some of these languages will become extinct.”（如果不采取行动，这些语言中的一些将会灭绝。）可知，此处是指很多语言即将消亡。所以选项G（但根据联合国教科文组织的数据，这些语言中有43%正在消亡。）切合文意。故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“One is that

21、some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist, Huff Post reported. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns.”（据赫芬顿邮报报道，其中一个原因是，一些以濒危语言为母语的群体已经不复存在。这些人有时会离开他们的社区，搬到城市或城镇。）可知，此处是指语言消失的原因。所以选项A（语言濒危的原因有很多。）切合文意。故选A。【38题详解】根据后文“In New Z

22、ealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak basic Maori, an indigenous (土著的) language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.”（在新西兰，政府曾表示，希望到2040年，该国20%以上的人口能够讲基本的毛利语

23、，这是新西兰的一种土著语言。据纽约时报报道，该政府计划到2025年在新西兰所有学校提供毛利课程。）可知，此处是指政府在保护濒危语言方面的努力。所以选项F（世界各国政府都在采取行动防止这种情况的发生。）切合文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据前文In September, 2018, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of native languages was an “emergency”. （2018年9月，美国阿拉斯加州宣布，母语的丧失是一个“紧急情况”。）可知，因为母语的丧失是一个“紧急情况”，所以美国阿拉斯加州正在致力于让这些语

24、言新生。所以选项E（据Quartz报道，该政府目前正在努力赋予这类语言新的生命。）切合文意。故选E。【40题详解】根据后文“When we lose a language, we lose the worldview and culture of the people who spoke it. ”（当我们失去一种语言，我们就失去了说这种语言的人的世界观和文化。）可知，此处是指语言是人类的文化和世界观的代表，所以选项C（然而，所有的语言都是人类遗产的一种形式。）切合文意。故选C。2020届河北省保定市高三上学期期末调研英语试题（解析版）【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. F 4

25、0. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给大家提出了感到悲伤或者感动时应该哭出来的四个理由。【36题详解】空格位于首段段尾。由第二段以下的四个小标题可知，这句话应起到承上启下的作用。选项E（因为哭有四个好处）与下文中四个要点呼应。故选E。【37题详解】空格位于段中。由空格位于逗号后，可知答案只能在CEG之间进行选择。空格前半句意思为“有时候人们不知道你遇到的事情有多么让你烦心”，可知选项G（但是当你哭得时候，他们会很好的理解了）与之呼应。且选项G中的they与前半句中的people形成指代关系，其中的understand也与上句中的understand呼应。故选G。【38题详解】空格位于小

26、标题处。由空格位置以及其它三个小标题都是简短的陈述句可知，此题答案应该也是一个简短的陈述句。由段中的“lessen stress（减少压力）”与These components make people feel good and thats why you experience the sharp pain a little less intense（这些成分能让人们感觉好一些，这也是为什么你会感觉伤痛减轻一些的原因）可知，这段内容与“缓解伤痛”有关。选项A“It really eases the pain（它真的可以减轻伤痛）”与段落内容相符合。故选A。【39题详解】空格位于段首。由这句话中

27、的but可知前后句之间是转折关系。由后半句句意为“但是研究人员相信哭能减轻压力”，可知选项F（虽然还需要做很多研究）与其内容一致。故选F。【40题详解】空格位于段中。由本段小标题“It can improve your sight（它能改善你的视力）”可知，这段话内容都与视力有关。由前半句“Sometimes your eyes can be a bit dry（有时你的眼睛会有点干）”可知，选项C（这会使得你看不清楚）即与本句话内容一致，也与段落小标题内容一致。故选C。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分总的形式。本题中的第一题和第三题就是利用篇章结构解题。第二题和第四题利用句子之间的前后呼应关系解题。第五题利用段落内容与小标题的一致性解题。具体解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。6学科网（北京）股份有限公司