高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空.docx

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1、浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。From October 4 to October 6, the National English Speaking Competition was held in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. A total of one million people of different ages, from kindergarte

2、n kids to young _36_ (professional), took part in this years event.During the three-day event, young competitors expressed _37_(them) by delivering speeches _38_ various topics, including History as a Mirror, The Promise of Youth, and The Power of Dreams. Besides showing their _39_ (impress) English

3、 ability, they also shared their views on _40_ world as a generation of being open-minded, individualistic, and _41_ (social)responsible.When the competition was first run in 1996, the goal was to train college students to master another language and communicate clearly with foreigners._42_, in the

4、past 25 years the competition _43_ (go) far beyond this simple goal. It now plays a role in helping document every major step the country takes in its development, _44_ （encourage) young people to share Chinas stories and providing a stage for those _45_ will shape the future.浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一上学期期

5、末检测英语试题第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest?_36_(fortunate), your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.A recent survey has found that many people suffer_37_sleep problems. S

6、ome are unable to fall_38_(sleep), some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep_39_(be) pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big_40_(city) may also contribute to sleep

7、 problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble_41_(concentrate). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having _42_poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still

8、 growing, and night is the time when_43_(they) bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations_44_body development slows down, and their health suffers.So, if you have a sleep problem, it might be time_45_ (make) some changes in your lifestyle.浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一上

9、学期期末检测英语试题第二节(共10 个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15 分 )阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you play on a mobile phone while you 56 _ (wait) for a bus in Shenzhen, its likely that you will miss it, 57_ all the buses in the city are now quiet electric ones. Shenzhen replaced over 16, 000 buses 58 _ electric one

10、s in 2017 and made all of its taxis electric ones the next year. The change from noisy diesel（柴油）buses to quiet electric buses 59_（call）a silent revolution. “With diesel buses, I can remember 60_ (stand) at the bus stop and the heat, noise and emissions（排放物）made me extremely 61_（comfortable）in the s

11、ummer, ”said Joseph Ma, general 62_(manage) at Shenzhen Bus Group. The electric buses have made 63_ huge difference. ”With the change, it is report d that Shenzhen Bus Group could save 160, 000 tons 64 _ coal per year and reduce CO2 emissions by 440, 00 tons every year. In fact, some foreign 65_ (ci

12、ty) are also trying to move to electric buses. For example, New York has planned to make all its buses electric by 2040.答案：浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷【答案】36. professionals 37 themselves 38. on#about 39. impressive 40. the 41. socially 42. However 43. has gone 44. encouraging 45. who【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说

13、明文。文章主要介绍了10月4日至6日，在四川省成都市举行的全国英语演讲比赛。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：从幼儿园的孩子到年轻的专业人士，共有一百万人参加了今年的活动。此处为可数名词professional“专业人士”，空前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填professionals。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：在为期三天的活动中，年轻选手们就历史作为镜子、青春的承诺和梦想的力量等主题发表演讲，表达自己的观点。固定短语：express oneself“表达自己的思想”。故填themselves。【38题详解】考查介词，句意见上题解析。根据句意可知，此处是关于各种话题的演讲，应用介词

14、on或about。故填on或about。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了展示他们令人印象深刻的英语能力。此处修饰名词English ability，应用形容词。故填impressive。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们还分享了他们对世界的看法，认为这一代是开放的、个人主义的、有社会责任感的一代。固定短语on the world“对世界”。故填the。【41题详解】考查副词。句意见上题解析。此处修饰形容词，应用副词。故填socially。42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在过去的25年里，这项比赛已经远远超出了这个简单的目标。设空处上句“When the competition was f

15、irst run in 1996, the goal was to train college students to master another language and communicate clearly with foreigners ”和设空处后句“in the past 25 years the competition _8_ (go) far beyond this simple goal”之间是转折关系，应用转折副词however。故填However。【43题详解】考查时态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“in the past 25 years”可知，应

16、用现在完成时。故填has gone。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，它在帮助记录国家发展过程中的每一个重大步骤、鼓励年轻人分享中国故事、为那些塑造未来的人提供舞台上发挥着作用。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故填encouraging。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是代词those，指人，在句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题【答案】36. Unfortunately 37. from 38. asleep

17、39. is 40. cities 41. concentrating 42. a 43. their 44. where 45. to make【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们睡眠问题的原因和睡眠不好可能引发的问题。36题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去了。“快乐的童年成为过去”是一件不幸的事情，且该空修饰整个句子，应该用副词。故填Unfortunately。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：最近的一个调查发现很多人都患有睡眠问题。suffer常和from搭配，表示“患有疾病，遭受之苦”。故填from。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人不能够入睡。fal

18、l asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”。其中，asleep是形容词，作表语。故填asleep。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们不能睡个好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。该句是对人们不能睡个好觉的客观分析，应用一般现在时态。且主语是one，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。city是可数名词，大城市不止一个，前面无冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填cities。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：在短期内，有睡眠问题的人通常会感到疲劳，难以集中注意力。have trouble (in) doi

19、ng sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事困难”，in后面接动名词作宾语，故填concentrating。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和患心脏病的风险可能会增加。memory是可数名词，常和不定冠词a连用。a good memory意为“好的记忆力”。故填a。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：他们还在生长，而夜晚是他们的身体生长得更快的时候。该空修饰bodies，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：睡眠不足的青少年可能会经历身体发育迟缓和健康受损的情况。_ body development slows down, an

20、d their health suffers是定语从句，修饰situations，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你有睡眠问题，可能是时候改变你的生活方式了。该题考查固定句式：It is time to do sth.（到了该做某事的时候了）。it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语。故填to make。浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题56. are waiting 57. because 58. with 59. is called 60. standing61. uncomfortable 62. manager 63. a 64. of 65. cities5学科网（北京）股份有限公司