新视野大学英语3读写教程（第三版）ppt课件.pptx

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1、Never, ever give up!FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITYGenius is 1% inspiration, 99% perspiration. Accordingly, a “genius” is often merely atalented person who has done all of his or her homework. Thomas Edison (American inventor)Do the best you can in every

2、 task, no matter how unimportant it may seem at the time.Sandra Day OConnor (American jurist)1UNIT1UNIT 1UNITNever, ever give up!To talk about the secret of successTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skillSection AWarming-up activities Text stud

3、y Language applicationSummaryWarming-up activitiesSection A1. What is success? To live your life the way you want to live it To earn money, power, and fame To be surrounded by people you admire and respect To achieve your dreams, desires, hopes, wishes, etc. A successful man is one who can lay a fir

4、m foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.Short answer questions2. What do you think are the secrets of success? A strong will and adequate preparation Determination and persistence Well begun is half done. When you want success as badly as you wanted air, you will get it.Short answer q

5、uestions1 As long as you are committed to your goals and you are _ about your dreams, you will _ accomplish them.2 To accomplish _ results in your life, you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to _ your time and effort.passionateListen to a talk about steps to make your dreams c

6、ome true. Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.eventuallyamazingsacrificeListen and talk3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success? 1) _ 2) _ 3) _Map your goals outBelieve in yourselfTake action1. Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?2. Can you think o

7、f any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true? Listen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.Listen and talk1. Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end? Not have the passion; Not clear about what they want; Not know the exact destination that th

8、ey want to reach; Not focus on what they want. Listen and talk2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true? First, to learn to adopt suitable strategies; Second, to realize the significance of learning; Finally, to create or find opportunities rather tha

9、n wait for opportunities to find us.Listen and talkWe cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line. We must make our business the one life purpose to which every other must be _. I hate a thing done by halves. If it be right, do it boldly. If it be wrong, leave it undone. The men of

10、history were not perpetually looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size. _ in their work they did it. subordinateAbsorbedTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationThey did it so well that the wondering world sees them to be

11、great, and _ them accordingly. To live with a high ideal is a successful life. It is not what one does, but what one tries to do, that makes a man strong. “Eternal vigilance,” it has been said, “is the price of _.” With equal truth it may be said, “Unceasing effort is the price of success.”Listen to

12、 a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.labeledlibertyTo be continuedCompound dictationIf we do not work with our might, others will; and they will outstrip us in the race, and pluck the prize from our grasp. Success grows less and less _ on luck and chance. Self-distrust is

13、the cause of most of our failures. The great and _ help to success is character. Character is a crystallized habit, the result of training and conviction.dependentindispensableTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationEvery character is

14、 influenced by heredity, environment and education. But these apart, if every man were not to be a great extent the _ of his own character, he would be a fatalist, and _ creature of circumstances. Instead of saying that man is a creature of circumstance, it would be nearer the mark to say that man i

15、s the architect of circumstance. architectirresponsibleTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationFrom the same materials one man builds _, another hovel. Bricks and mortar are mortar and bricks, until the architect can make them somethi

16、ng else. The true way to gain much is never to _ to gain too much. Wise men dont care for what they cant have.palacesdesireListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationQuestions Previewing1. What do you know about public schools in the UK?2. What do you

17、know about public schools in the US?Public schools in the UK & US1. What do you know about public schools in the UK? Eton, Harrow, Winchester, etc.; Independent of the state system; Educate secondary-level students for a fee; Evolved from an institution of the late European Middle Ages or Renaissanc

18、e; Curriculum placed heavy emphasis on the Greek and Roman classics.Public schools in the UK & US2. What do you know about public schools in the US? Elementary or secondary schools mandated for all children by the government; Paid, in part or in whole, by public funding from taxation; Institutions o

19、f post-secondary education overseen by government.Public schools in the UK & US Text studySection A As a young boy, Winston Churchill attended a public school called _. Though not a good student, he did finish at Harrow and went on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career and was e

20、lected prime minister. His amazing _ helped motivated his entire nation and was an _ worldwide. HarrowdeterminationinspirationPara. 1What did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow? (Para.2)Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give u

21、p! Never, never, never, never!By using Winston Churchills story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic, the text makes clear its statement: the secret of success is “_”. Part I Paras. 1 _2Never give upWhat can the examples of Einstein, Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate? (Paras.

22、3-4)Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.What can the example of Sandra Day OConnor illustrate? (Paras. 5-6)Keep their eyes on the prize;Uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;Have the will to overcome p

23、rofound obstacles and to work diligently. The secret of success is based upon a burning _ a robust, fierce will and focus that fuels the _ to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you _ that makes

24、success!inward desire determinationget back up Para. 7Part II Paras. 3 7Through the examples of world famous scientists, statesman, and jurist, the text brings forward the statement that only those with a _, those who “keep their eyes on the prize”, and those who _ to keep going, will finally succee

25、d.strong will expend the substantial effortWhat is the conclusion of the text? (Para. 8)Where theres a will, theres a way;Hard work, determination dedication and preparation;Transcend handicap;Accomplish any feat and achieve success.Part III Para. 8By reinforcing the statement given in part II, the

26、text draws the conclusion that with hard work, _, dedication and preparation, you can _ any handicap, accomplish any feat, and _.determinationtranscendachieve successChurchill managed to be a successful man althoughhe was not a good student when he was young. (Para. 1)“Never give up” is the speech g

27、iven by Churchill toyoung boys in his old school. (Para. 2)IntroductionThe examples of Einstein, Edison, and Lincoln can wellillustrate thatnothing can inhibit astrong spirit committed to success. (Paras. 3-4)The example of Sandra Day OConnor shows that only those who “keep their eyes on the prize”

28、will find their endeavors successful.(Paras. 5-6)Without substantialeffort, only saying that they want something will not bring success to people. (Para. 7)IntroductionIllustration With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and ach

29、ieve success. (Para. 8) IntroductionIllustrationConclusionIntroductionIllustrationConclusionNever, ever give up! When invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow, Britains great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill gave this short, clear-cut speech: “Young men, _. Never gi

30、ve up! Never give up! _!” never give upNever, never, never, neverTo be continuedPersonal history, _, individual dilemmas none of these can _ a strong spirit committed to success. Take Albert Einstein, Thomas Edison and Abraham Lincoln as an example. Despite the immense obstacles and extreme criticis

31、m, their strong will, _, dedication and determination enabled them to _ the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in their lives.educational opportunityinhibit optimismtriumph overTo be continuedMany artists, statesmen, writers and inventors achieved prosperity because they possessed a _ t

32、o keep preparing and working and a passion to succeed. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not _ required to achieve it. Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. committed and focused will expend the substantial effortTo be continu

33、edThe secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that _ the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when _. Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on _. Maintain the strong will to keep going. With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can _,

34、 _, and achieve success!fuelswe are tired and failgradual, consistent progress transcend any handicap accomplish any feat1. deviate from 偏离，背离2. preclude sb. from doing 阻止某人做3. triumph over 战胜4. in (the) pursuit of 追求5. work ones way to/through/into 通过奋斗逐步达到6. give up on 放弃7. focus on 专注于Practical p

35、hrases偏离，背离偏离，背离(life compass/correct course)Those who have a life compass in their mind will never deviate from the correct course.deviate from 短语逆译短语应用有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。意群提示Practical phrases阻止某人做阻止某人做(willing heart / to achieve success)Nothing can preclude a willing heart from achieving success.

36、preclude sb. from doing 短语逆译短语应用有志者事竟成。意群提示Practical phrases战胜战胜(to work with one heart and one mind/to stand on top of the world)As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind, they will triumph over any difficulties and stand on top of the world.triumph over 短语逆译短语应用中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜

37、任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。意群提示Practical phrases追求追求(to give due emphasis to) While in pursuit of economic growth, a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.in (the) pursuit of 短语逆译短语应用一个国家在追求经济发展的同时，应当对环境保护给予足够重视。意群提示Practical phrases通过奋斗逐步达到通过奋斗逐步达到( to take as / life endeavor ) S

38、tudents who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.work ones way to/through/into 短语逆译短语应用通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。意群提示Practical phrases放弃放弃(search and rescue work/life si

39、gns) In the search and rescue work after the earthquake, the PLA soldiers didnt give up on any life signs.give up on 短语逆译短语应用在地震过后的搜救工作中，解放军战士不放弃任何生命迹象。意群提示Practical phrases专注于专注于(various distractions) College students should focus most of their energy on studies rather than on various distractions.

40、短语逆译短语应用大学生应将主要精力专注于学习而不是各种令其分心的事物。意群提示focus on Practical phrases1. A, B, C none of these be/do用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。2. Sb. do sth., not because , but because 用于表达“某人做某事的原因”。 3. Its not that matters. Its that be/do用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素是”。Functional patterns个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。原句译文原句译文逆译练习

41、逆译练习Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.句型提炼句型提炼Functional patternsA, B, C none of these be/do句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。句型应用句型应用Functional patterns ( to be regarded as/standard for )典型例句金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为判

42、断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。意群提示Money, fame, social status none of these should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of ones success.Functional patterns他们取得了成功，并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to ove

43、rcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.句型提炼句型提炼Functional patternsSb. do sth., not because , but because 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“某人做某事的原因”。 句型应用句型应用Functional patterns(honest and kind/ great virtue/hold the world)典型例句我选择厚道，不是因为我笨拙，而是因为我深信，厚德能载物。意群提示I choose to be

44、 honest and kind, not because I am stupid, but because I firmly believe that great virtue holds the world.Functional patterns你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”句型提炼句型提炼Functional pat

45、ternsIts not that matters. Its that be/do句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素”。句型应用句型应用Functional patterns(current position/to head for)典型例句要获得成功，你现在的位置不重要，重要的是你前进的方向。意群提示Its not where your current position is that matters. Its where you are heading for that leads you to success.Functional patterns 年轻人，

46、要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！ a. Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never! (Para.2, L6)Language appreciation任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能放弃自己的追求。 b. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. (Para.3, L2)Language appreciation然而，坚强的意志鞭策着他

47、，推动他前进，使他更加乐观、投入、坚毅。 c. Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication and determination. (Para.4, L6)Language appreciation只有那些“执着地追求成功”的人，那些保持始终如一的精神意志的人，才会通过自身的努力，获得成功。 d. Only those who “keep their eyes on the prize”, those who uphold a committed

48、and focused will and spirit, will find their endeavors successful. (Para.5, L1)Language appreciation你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！ e. Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success! (Para.7, L5)Language appreciation只要刻苦努力，意志坚决，专心投入，准备充分，你就能跨

49、越一切障碍，达成所有壮举，取得成功！ f.With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success! (Para.8, L4)Language appreciation1How do you understand the remark “Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get

50、back up that makes success!”?2Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?3How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?Theme exploration You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether