外研版初中英语 八年级下册 Module9Unit 3 各种状语从句复习课件(共21张PPT).ppt

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1、各种状语从句,Module9Heroes,1.条件状语从句if2.时间状语从句when,while,as,since,assoonas,till/until,notuntil,before,after,3.目的状语从句sothat“目的是，为的是”常与may/can/could/will连用,她女扮男装,目的是为了能参军。Shedressedlikeamansothatshecouldjointhearmy.我很早就起床了，以便能按时到校。IgotupveryearlysothatIcouldgettoschoolontime.,Youmustspeakslowlysothateveryone

2、canhearyouclearly.,你必须说慢点，目的是为了每个人都能听得清楚你的话。,SallymissedthefinalpracticesothatKyliecouldplay.,Sally错过了最后的练习，目的是为了Kylie能（在晚会上）表演。,他成为一名医生，目的是为了帮助病人（sickpeople).Hebecameadoctor_,sothathecouldhelpsickpeople.,我们早点起床,以便我们能按时到校。Wegotupearly,sothatwecouldgettoschoolontime.=Wegotupearly_wecouldgettoschoolon

3、time.,sothat=,inorderthat,inorderthat,4.结果状语从句so.thatsuch.that如此以致于区别：1).so.thatsuch.that他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。Hebecamesoangrythathecouldntspeak.那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentoutforawalk.,so+adj/adv+that+句子,such+（an/a)+adj+n+that+句子,2）.当that前是名词不可数名词或复数可数时，则必须用such，不能用so来代替。那是个好天气，他们都去游泳了。It

4、was_fineweatherthattheyallwentswimming.它们是如此好的苹果，以致我们想吃它们。Theyare_niceapplesthatwewouldliketoeatthem.,such,such,Heran_fastthatnoonecatchupwithhim.Itwas_aninterestingfilmthatweallwanttoseeit.,so,such,so,such填空,3).当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换.such+a/an+adj.+n.+that=so+adj.+a/an+n.+that她是一位好老

5、师，我们都爱她。Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.,4).当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many,much,few,little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。somany/much/little/few+n.(+that)外面嘈杂声很大,以致我们不能听到老师的话。Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwecouldntheartheteacher.他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblac

6、kandblueallover.,5.结果状语从句sothata.从句意来判断外，b.根据结构形式来加以判断。若从句前有逗号，一般为结果状语从句，若从句中有情态动词，一般则为目的状语从句,Theystartedoutearly,sothattheydidnotmissthetrain.她们早早出发了，所以没误火车。(结果状语从句)Theystartedoutearlysothattheywouldnotmissthetrain.他们早早出发是为了不误火车。(目的状语从句),3.结果状语从句,还可以用so引导,迈克想帮助人们，所以就当了医生。Mikewantedtohelppeoplesoheb

7、ecameadoctor.他工作太辛苦，所以又病倒了。Heworkedtoohardsohefellillagain.,4.原因状语从句:引导词：because,since,as和forbecause，since,as，for强弱,because“因为”,着重说明原因,从句时整个句子重心。他因为有病，没有参加晚会Hedidntcometotheeveningpartybecausehewasill.他因为太粗心，考试没能及格Hefailedintheexambecausehewastoocareless.,as由as引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句的前面。如:由于那天的天气不好,我们不得不在家呆

8、着。Asitwasntfine,wehadtostayathome.因为我即将去旅行，回来之前我不能开始那份工作。AsIamabouttostartajourney,IshallnotbeabletobegintheworkbeforeIreturn.,since表达原因很浅显，（大家都能看得到）常译成”既然“,Sinceeveryoneishere,letsbeginthemeeting.Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,letsforgivehim.,forfor表示“因为”,说明原因，语气较弱,口语中很少用。由for连接的句子属于并列分句,只能放在另一个并列分句的后面

9、,而不能放在它的前面。如:你最好多穿点衣服,因为外面很冷Youdbetterputonmoreclothes,foritisverycoldoutside.门关着，屋里一定没有人。Theremustbenooneinthehouseforthedoorisclosed.,注意：在汉语中我们常常这样说：因为所以，但是在英语中because与so不能同时用于一句话中。如：,Heisntherebecauseheisill.或：Heisill,soheisnthere.,Exercise,根据句意，用so或such填空。1.Theboyis_youngthathecantgotoschool.2.H

10、etoldus_afunnystorythatwealllaughed.3.Hehas_fewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.4.Itis_atallbuildingthatIcantseeitstop.,so,such,so,such,Hedidntcometoourparty_hewasill.A.whatB.whyC.becauseD.so2.Hewalkedslowly_wecouldcatchupwithhim.A.soB.sothatC.becauseD.so,that3.Hewassocareless_hef

11、ailedthetest.A.thatB.sothatC.becauseD.as,C,B,A,练练吧,Completethesentenceswithbecause,soorsothat1.Hebecameascientist_hecouldstudyplants.2.Theyplayedfootballeveryday_theywantedtobecamefootballplayers.3.Hewantedtobeagoodwrite_hewroteformanyhourseveryday.Thesoldierswerefighting_theylovetheircountry.4.Thesoldierswereill_hetriedtohelphim.5.Sheworkedhard_shecouldbecomeadoctor.6.Iwashot_Iopenedawindow.,sothat,because,so,sothat,so,because,so,Practice(onPage128),Goodbye!,