2020版高考英语一轮复习专题五非谓语动词ppt课件.pptx

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1、专题五非谓语动词高考高考英语英语 (浙江专用)三年模拟A A组组 20172019 20172019年高考模拟年高考模拟考点基础题组考点基础题组1.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,63)It also has equipment that was developed (read) secret mes-sages. 答案答案to read句意:它还拥有被研制出用来读取秘密信息的设备。所填词表示目的,因此用动词不定式。2.(2019浙江杭州一模,63)The mango picking had more fun than (eat) the mangoes. 答案答案eating考查非谓语动词。句意

2、:芒果采摘比吃芒果要有趣得多。此处,所填单词作介词than的宾语,和picking比较,因此要用动名词形式,所以填eating。3.(2019浙江名校协作体二模,61)Crptology is writing or communicating in ways (design)to hide the meaning of your words.答案答案designed句意:密码术是以设计的隐藏词语含义的方式进行的写作或交流。所填单词作定语,修饰ways,design和被修饰词之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词。4.(2019浙江台州5月二模,56)Her only chance of (recove

3、r) appeared to be a blood transfu-sion (输血) from her 5-year-old brother.答案答案recovering考查动名词作宾语。句意:她唯一康复的机会似乎是从她5岁的弟弟那里输血。本句中,所填单词作介词of的宾语,所以用动名词形式。5.(2019浙江衢州十二校摸底,58)Most of the time she sat in front of the TV, (watch)soap plays.答案答案watching考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:大多数时间,她都坐在电视机前看肥皂剧。此处,所填单词作伴随状语,和主语之间是主动关系,故

4、用现在分词形式。6.(2019浙江十校联盟,59)Wind loading is a term engineers use (measure)the effect of the wind on a tall building.答案答案to measure考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意:风荷载是工程师用来测量风对高层建筑影响的术语。此处,所填词作状语,表示目的,因此用不定式。7.(2019浙江宁波重高期中,62)Clothes (produce)by the machine are of great quality.答案答案produced考查非谓语动词作定语。此处,所填单词作定语修饰Cloth

5、es, 同时和被修饰词之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词。8.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,63)I remember I told my mom more than once that I hoped (pursue)an acting career in the future.答案答案to pursue考查动词不定式作宾语。句意:我记得我不止一次告诉我妈妈我希望未来从事表演工作。这里,所填词作hoped的宾语,表示将来的动作,因此用动词不定式。9.(2019四川成都外国语学校11月月考)So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune sy

6、stem and allow people (feel)more energetic.答案答案to feel考查动词不定式作补语。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故填to feel。10.(2018北京朝阳期中)Nowadays, people with disabilities can do a lot of things (im-prove)their quality of lives. 答案答案to improve此处所填词作目的状语,因此用动词不定式。B B组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟专题综合题组专题综合题组1.(2019浙江杭州模

7、拟,58)When the first rooster made its rumble (喧闹声), I woke up and went out with a torch in my hand to all the mango orchards in my neighborhood (pick) up the ripe mangoes that had fallen the previous night.答案答案to pick考查不定式。句意:当第一只公鸡发出叫声时,我就醒了,手里拿着一支火把去附近所有的芒果园去捡前一天晚上掉下来的熟芒果。此处所填词表示目的,所以用不定式,故填to pick

8、。2.(2019浙北名校联盟,62)The problem is that (send) humans to the Moon is very expen-sive.答案答案sending考查非谓语动词。句意:问题是把人类送上月球非常昂贵。此处,所填单词作表语从句中的主语,因此要用动名词形式。3.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,61) Sure, turtles may be slow but they keep (go). 答案答案going考查动名词作宾语。句意:当然,乌龟也许很慢,但是它们保持前进。keep后跟动名词作宾语,表示“持续做某事”,故填going。 4.(2019浙北名校联盟,6

9、3)Even with all the new technology since Armstrongs time, it would cost much for people (return)to the Moon.答案答案 to return 考查非谓语动词。句意:即使有了阿姆斯特朗时代以来的所有新技术,人们重返月球的成本也会很高。此处,所填词作句子的主语,因此用动词不定式。5.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,64)The method of (hide) exact meanings is called coding. 答案答案hiding句意:隐藏确切意义的方法叫做编码。此处,所填单词在介词

10、of后面,作介词的宾语,因此用动名词形式。6.(2019北京清华附中11月,43)Wanting to stand out and (notice)in the crowd at high school is natural.答案答案be noticed 考查动词不定式作宾语。句意:在高中阶段想在很多人当中表现突出并被关注是很正常的。此处所填词和to stand out并列作Wanting 的宾语,同时和逻辑主语之间是被动关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式。此时to省略。7.(2018浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequina studies the area carefully, (fig

11、ure)out where the eggs have been buried.答案答案figuring根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填单词作状语,和逻辑主语之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词。8.(2018浙江金华十校一模,56)Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew public attention for her outstanding performance at The Chinese Poetry Competition (organize)by China Central Television. 答案答案organized本句中所填单词作定

12、语,修饰The Chinese Poetry Competition, 同时和被修饰词之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。9.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 68)He tried his key in some of the cars, but people (pass)by gave him a look he didnt like. 答案答案passing此处所填单词作定语,修饰people,同时和people之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词。10.(2018北京海淀期中,23)Anyone (find)boarding with knives will be stopped by the

13、secu-rity inspectors. 答案答案found 此处,所填单词作定语修饰Anyone, 同时和逻辑主语之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词。C C组组 2017 201720192019年高考模拟年高考模拟应用创新题组应用创新题组Passage 1(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket1 (do)some Christmas2 (shop). At the highway exit I noticed an old woman3 (dress)in w

14、orn, dirty clothes4 (hold)a sign with sadness. I got close and saw that it said “Homeless. Please help. Willing to work.”I took my children into the supermarket, but I couldnt stop5 (think)about the woman. Later after we left, my children and I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the lon

15、g drive back home. When we got to the exit again, I found myself6 (drive) to the place I had driven in. She was still there holding her sign in the December air. I7 (pull) off and8 (hand) some money to my daughter. My daughter sent it to the woman. Before she could express her thanks to us my daught

16、er gave her the food we9 (buy)for the trip home.We pulled back out on the highway. None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done. We10 (strong)wished we could have done more.答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者和孩子帮助了一位贫困的老妇人的故事。1.to do此处所填词作目的状语,因此用动词不定式。2.shopping本题考查短语。do some shopping为固定短语,意为:购物。3.

17、dressed本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词woman与dress(给穿衣服)为逻辑上的被动关系,且表示状态,故用过去分词形式。4.holding此处所填单词作woman的补语,同时和woman是主动关系,因此用现在分词。5.thinking本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。stop doing sth.意为:停止做某事。6.driving此处所填单词作myself的补语,和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词。7.pulled此处所填单词作谓语动词,同时,故事讲述的是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。8.handed本题考查时态。根据前面的pulled off可知设空处需用一般过去时。9.h

18、ad bought本题考查时态。buy这一动作发生在gave之前,故设空处用过去完成时。10.strongly本题考查副词。设空处需用副词作状语,修饰wished。Passage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空)Good afternoon,my dear friends.My name is Li Jin.Today Im very glad 1 (have)the chance 2 (run) for the vice-president of the English Club.Concerning the position,I feel qualified 3 (t

19、ake) the job.First,I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as a monitor.Second,Im a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others.Third,I am good at 4 (organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English c

20、orners.5 (look) ahead,I will try my best 6 (assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough 7 (vote) the vice-president.On the one hand,I will organize some campus ac-tivities, and create a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other.And I will al

21、so invite some famous professors 8 (give) lectures to us students so that we can ac-quire a lot of knowledge.On the other hand,I will organize more activities 9 (enhance)the communication between schools.We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.Moreo

22、ver,I will open more channels for you 10 (voice)your opinions.I sincerely hope that you will give me the chance,and I promise you that I will be a good vice-president.Thank you.答案答案语篇解读本文为李津竞选英语俱乐部副主席的演讲。1.to have考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事。2.to runthe chance to do sth.做某事的机会,其中不定式作定语。3.to take

23、feel qualified to do sth.觉得有资格做某事。4.organizing介词后用动名词作宾语。be good at(doing)sth.擅长(做)某事。5.Looking此处应用现在分词作状语。look ahead展望未来。6.to assisttry ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。7.to be votedbe+adj.+enough to do sth.足够做某事,其中不定式作结果状语,又因为I与vote 之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。8.to give考查非谓语动词作宾补。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

24、。9.to enhance此处应用不定式作目的状语。10.to voicechannels for sb.to do sth.让某人做某事的渠道。题组一非谓语动词作宾语题组一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2018天津,12)I didnt mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.历年高考试题汇编答案答案to eat句意:我当时什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing

25、sth.意味着做某事。此处表示打算做某事,mean后加不定式作宾语。2.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.答案答案(to)shape句意:在年底对成功和失败进行快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“help (to) do sth.有助于做某事”,可知,help后用不定式作宾语,其中to可以省略。3.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I

26、 now do (work)with students. 答案答案working 句意:我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。句中do代替have fun, have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。4.(2014陕西,12)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like (go)for a swim? 答案答案going 句意:今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生,所以不能填having gone。题组二非谓语动词作定语题组二非谓语动词作定语1.(

27、2019天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.答案答案designed句意:大多数大学现在为大一的学生提供一门专门为他们设计的课程,以帮助他们在学术和个人方面取得成功。根据句子结构和逻辑关系可判断空格处为非谓语动词,修饰名词course;名词course与design为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示“完成”,故填过去分词。2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, bu

28、t he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.答案答案spent句意:Jim已经退休,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题考查非谓语动词。题干中,设空处作后置定语,time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。3.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).答案答案to catch句意:我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。设空处作定语,修饰train,语境为“要赶火车”

29、,要用不定式表将来。4.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 答案答案conducted句意:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故用过去分词作后置定语。5.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message

30、 (hide)within the work. 答案答案hidden 句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密的信息。设空处在句中作定语,message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完成,故用过去分词形式。6.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案答案 enjoying句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。被修饰词people与enjoy间为逻辑上的主动关系且表示正在进行,故用现在分词形式作定语。7.(2014大纲全国,23)To

31、day there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案答案carrying句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。There be sb./sth.doing sth.为固定句式,其中的现在分词短语作后置定语。8.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.答案答案watching句意:昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场

32、直播。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为watching。9.(2014山东,6)Theres a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.答案答案saying句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。10.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect th

33、e cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems.答案答案returned句意:生产商定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系,并且是已经完成的动作,所以要用过去分词。11.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案答案appointed句意:Amie Salmon是一个残疾人,上学期间,她一直由一名指定的

34、护士照顾。考查非谓语动词作定语。名词nurse和appoint之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为ap-pointed。题组三非谓语动词作主语、表语题组三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2019天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.答案答案Learning/To learn句意:学会批判性思考是当今的孩子们在未来将需要的一种重要技能。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,故填动名词或不定式。2.(2018天津,8)It took him a lon

35、g time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案答案to acquire句意:为了成为一名优秀的舞者,他花了很长一段时间去获得他所需要的技能。考查非谓语动词作主语。在It takes/took sb.to do sth.(做某事花费某人)的句型中,It作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。3.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案答案Traveling句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一

36、次有趣和有所收获的经历。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。根据题干可知, along the old Silk Road是主语部分,应该用动名词形式作主语。4.(2015安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案答案Ignoring/To ignore 句意:忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。设空处在句中作主语,故用不定式或动名词形式。5.(2014福建,30)For those

37、with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).答案答案connected句意:对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。根据stay可知后面为表语,表示状态,设空处与省略的逻辑主语those with family members far away是逻辑上的被动关系,所以答案为connected。6.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and sty

38、les of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案答案Understanding句意:对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系,设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式。题组四非谓语动词作状语题组四非谓语动词作状语1.(2019江苏,30) (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started

39、 to use smart phones.答案答案To enjoy句意:为了享受数字支付的便利,很多老年人开始使用智能手机。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,故填不定式结构。2.(2019江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect)mans intelli-gence and creativity.答案答案reflecting句意:一座城市是人类的手与大脑的产物,这反映出了人类的智慧与创造性。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作结果状语,前面的句子与reflect之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词形式。3.

40、(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案答案to share句意:过中秋节的时候,家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家人们团聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此用不定式to share作目的状语。4.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacter

41、ia effectively.答案答案used句意:普通的香皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。use与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,且设空处没有一定的时间性,故填过去分词used。5.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the ex-pected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案答案exceeding句意:这段时期约一万三千五百个新工作被创造出来,超过了市场分析者预测的一万两千个。考查非谓语动词。设空处是非

42、谓语动词作状语,exceed与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,故用现在分词。6.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.答案答案to save句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时间。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处表示目的,故用不定式形式。7.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipme

43、nt, (allow) more patients to be treated.答案答案allowing句意:这家医院近期获得了新的医疗设备,这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。8.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, (develop) their reputations over centuries, are fac-ing new challenges from the modern market.答案答案having developed句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正

44、在面临来自现代市场的新挑战。本题考查非谓语动词。题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,de-velop的逻辑主语是Many Chinese brands,两者之间为主动关系,同时develop所表示的动作发生在facing所表示的动作之前, 因此用having done的形式。9.(2016北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.答案答案To make 句意:要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为To m

45、ake。10.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 答案答案Ordered句意:这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了,预计现在随时会到。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故答案为Ordered。11.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland. 答案答案turning 句意:新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成

46、一排,把旧城镇变成了梦境。设空处作结果状语,其逻辑主语应是逗号前的整句话,两者之间是主动关系,故答案为turning。12.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air condi-tioning unnecessary. 答案答案making 句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空气调节系统没有必要了。根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示必然的结果。不定式虽然也可作结果状语,但往往表示出乎意料的结果,故不可填to make。13.(2015北京,21) (catch)the e

47、arly flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案答案To catch句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。根据句意可知设空处为目的状语,故用不定式形式。14.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案答案spent 句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。考查独立主格结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语Much

48、time 与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,故用过去分词形式。15.(2015天津,5) (absorb)in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.答案答案 Absorbed 句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系,再结合固定搭配be absorbed in可知答案为Absorbed。16.(2015天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

49、答案答案Having worked 句意:已经忙活了两天了,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词managed之前,所以要用having done形式。17.(2015福建,28) (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案答案To learn 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,且表示目的

50、,故用不定式作目的状语。18.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案答案wondering 句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚的微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。主语she与wonder间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语,故答案为wondering。19.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as