2015人教版初三英语形容词和副词专项ppt课件.ppt

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1、考点一：考点一：形容词和副词在句中的位置形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词形容词,做表语做表语I am_ ( happy, happily).He is _ (successful, successfully).Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).2,形容词形容词+名词，作定语名词，作定语I am a _ student. (happy, happily)He is a _ man. (successful, successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly)3,动词动词+副词，做状语副词，做状语He runs _ (quick

2、, quickly).He studied _. (good, well)He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully1. Would you like to tell me _ about your friends?A. something differentB. different anythingC. different somethingD. anything different2. I have _ to do tod

3、ay.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something3. -Is there _ in todays newspaper?-No, theres _.A. anything special; something unusualB. anything special; nothing unusualC. special anything; nothing unusualD. special anything; unusual nothingclose与与closely He

4、 is sitting _ to me. Watch him_. late 与与latelyYou have come too_. What have you been doing_? near与与 nearlyHe is sitting _ the table.He was _ killed in the car accident.closecloselylatelatelynearnearly deep与与deeply He put the stick _into the mud. Even father was _moved by the film. high与与highly The p

5、lane was flying_. I speak_ of your opinion. deepdeeplyhighhighly wide与与widely He opened the door_. English is _ used in the world. free与与freely You can eat _in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak_; say what you like.widewidelyfreefreely9).区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句、常用于肯定句

6、、 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has _gone. * They havent come back_. such 修饰名词修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen _an interesting film. *This box is _heavy that I cant carry it. alone(单独、独自单独、独自)作表语作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的孤独的)可作表语、定语可作表语、定语 * He lived_, but he didnt feel_. * Its a _v

7、illage. hard(努力地努力地) hardly(几乎不几乎不)否定副词否定副词 * She works very_, and he _has a rest on Sundays.already yetsuchsohardhardlylonelyalonelonely形容词有三个等级：形容词有三个等级：原级；比较级；最高级。原级；比较级；最高级。 词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较最最高高单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er或或-est以以字母字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅

8、音字母应双写辅音字有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加前面加more 和和most difficult popular taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wette

9、st happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音结尾的双音节词可加节词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furthe

10、rolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远1.但有少数几个形容词无比较级和最高级。但有少数几个形容词无比较级和最高级。如：如：favorite等。等。2.比较级前有时有一个表示程度的词或短语。比较级前有时有一个表示程度的词或短语。常见有：常见有：a little, a bit, much, a lot, still, even, some, any, far等

11、。等。3.注意：在含有形容词的比较级句子注意：在含有形容词的比较级句子中，对两个相比较的内容为了避免重中，对两个相比较的内容为了避免重复，复，我们常常用我们常常用that, those来代替前来代替前面的词。面的词。例如：例如：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong.Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. 否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样” 或

12、或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.1. This maths problem is very difficult. It is_ that one. A. so easy asB. as difficult asC. much difficult thanD. less easier than2. Tom plays chess _, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. as well as3. -Is chemistry

13、 more difficult than physics?-No, chemistry isnt as _ as physics.A. easyB. difficultC. easierD. more difficult4. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as _ as he did.A. highB. higherC. highestD. much higherThis truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so big

14、 that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原级原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比较级比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?3、 is the +比较级比较级 + of the two. Tom is th

15、e taller of the two boys. 4、数量数量 + 比较级比较级 than He is three years older than his brother.5、比较级、比较级+ and + 比较级，比较级， “越来越越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热现在越来越热6、The + 比较级比较级，the + 比较级比较级 “越越，就越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。越多越好。 Correct the mistakes : a. China is larger than any country in A

16、sia . b. Tom is the tallest of three brothers . c. The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing . d. It is easier to make a plan than carrying it out . other the that of to carryWhich is larger , Canada or Australia ?Which is the larger country , Canada or Australia ?She is taller than her two

17、sisters .She is the taller of the two sisters .修饰名词时修饰名词时后面跟有后面跟有of the two时时5. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework _.A. more carefullyB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more careless6. -She eats _meat than she did last year.-Thats why shes getting fatter.A. moreB. lessC. few

18、erD. much7. I can type _ than I can write by hand.A. fastB. much fasterC. more fasterD. fastest8. -What delicious cakes!-They would taste _ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse9. -Do you like the two skirts?-The yellow one is good but the green one looks _.A. nicerB. niceC. bestD. more nice10.

19、 -Have you decided which youd like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one?-The black one. Because it is _ of the two.A. the nicerB. the nicestC. nicer11. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest12. The busier he

20、 is, the _ he feels.A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. more happy13. _ friends you have, _ you will be.A. More; happierB. The more; the happierC. More, more happyD. The more, the more happy14. _ you work, _ knowledge youll get.A. The harder; moreB. Ther harder; the moreC. Harder; the moreD. Harder; more

21、15. -Now the air in our hometown is even _ than it was before.-So we must do something to stop it.A. dirtyB. betterC. worseD. more better1.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数2.最高级最高级+of (in)(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)3.This is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从定语从句句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China. This is the

22、 worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhao Wei is the best. 5.、the + 序数词序数词 + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 + in/of4.Which/Who is the + 最高级最高级,A ,B or C ?Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?The Yellow River is the second longest river in China最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。最高级前

23、可以有序数词来修饰。例如：例如：Which is the first most useful invention? 如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词词the。例如：例如：Yesterday was my busiest day. 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest

24、of the all.练习练习 用所给形容词的正确形式填空用所给形容词的正确形式填空1.This is a _ street. That street is_. Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy) 2.Fish and chips are very_. Fried chickenis_(delicious).3.Dicks kite is _. Kates kite is_ than Dicks.Da Maos is _ of all. (beautiful)4. Wuhan is a _city, Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big)busybusierthe busiestdeliciousmore deliciousbeautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifulbigbiggerthe biggest