人教版七年级下册 Unit 4 Section B 讲义（无答案）.docx

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1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class. (Section B )第一部分 课前复习1.准时_ 2.迟到_ 3.“形式主语”的结构 _ 4.听音乐_ _5.在课堂上_ 6.带某物到某地_ _7.不得不 _ 8.穿衣服 _ 9.祈使句 _ 10.校服_ _ _11.在走廊里 _ 12.重要的_ 13.安静 _ _ 14.制定规则_ 15.外出 16.和打架_ 17.给某人说抱歉 18.到家_ 第二部分 词汇通关1.练习 2.碟，盘_ 3清洗餐具 4.在以前，以前_ 5.铺床 6.脏的_ 7.厨房 8.更多的_ 9. 吵闹的 10.放松，休息_ 11读，阅读 12.非常讨厌的，可怕的_

2、13.感受，感觉 14.严格的，严厉的_ 15.对某人要求严格 16.记住，记起_ 17.遵循，跟随 18.遵守规则_ 19.幸运，运气 20.保持，保留_ 21.头发，毛发 22.学习，学会_ 第三部分 必背句型1. Can Dave go out on school nights? 戴夫在上学日的晚上能外出吗？2. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen！不要把脏餐具留在厨房里！3. I cant relax on weekends either because I have to learn to play the piano.周末我也不能放

3、松因为我不得不学习弹钢琴。4. There are too many rules! 有太多规则！5. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。第四部分 重难点解析1.practice /prkts/ v.& n. 练习 【难点】 practice 此处用作及物动词，意为“练习，训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式作宾语。eg: He practices playing the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。【活学活用】Bruce practices _basketball every day so that he can be

4、a better player. A. playB. to playC. playing【拓展】practice还可用作不可数名词，意为“练习，实践”。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。(谚语)2.do the dishes 清洗餐具dish此处用作可数名词，意为“碟，盘”，作“餐具”讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。do the dishes相当于wash the dishes，意为“清洗餐具”。eg: You must do the dishes before you go out. 你外出前必须清洗餐具。【辨析】dish与plate二者都是餐具名称，都有“盘，碟

5、”的意思，其区别在于：【拓展】dish还可用作可数名词，意为“菜肴，一道菜”。 eg: He likes cold dishes.他喜欢凉菜。3.make breakfast 做早饭【拓展】make ones bed 整理某人的床铺 make a noise 发出噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make dumplings包饺子make friends with 和交朋友 make up 组成；化妆 make rules 制订规则 make a difference 起作用4.leave /liv/ vt. 留下，忘了带，丢下leave 意为“留下，忘了带，丢下”，常与表示地点的介词短语连

6、用，表示“把某物忘在某地”，其过去式为left。eg: I left my pen in the bedroom.我把钢笔落在卧室了。【辨析】forget和leave 【活学活用】Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. (滨州) A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring5.more /m(r)/ adj.& pron

7、. 更多（的） 用法：(1) many的比较级，作形容词，修饰可数名词复数。 eg: She has more books than I她的书比我的多。(2) much的比较级，作形容词，修饰不可数名词。 eg: There is more water in the river now.现在河里水更多了。(3)作代词，意为“更多”。 eg: The soup is delicious, and I want some more.汤很美味，我想再来一些。6. After dinner, I cant relax either.晚饭后，我也不能放松。词汇：relax /rlks/ v. 放松，休息

8、 relax 此处用作不及物动词，意为“放松；休息”，相当于rest 或have a rest，其第三人称单数形式是relaxes。eg: Just relax and enjoy the movie Youth. 休息休息，看看电影芳华吧。【辨析】relax, relaxing与relaxedeg: （1）Playing games always relaxes me.玩游戏总是使我放松。（2）This film is very relaxing.这部电影很令人放松。（3）He is relaxed after taking a vacation.度假后，他感到轻松。【拓展】英语中类似的词还

9、有：interesting 有趣的、interested 感兴趣的；boring 无聊的、bored (对某人/某事)厌倦的，烦闷的；exciting 令人兴奋/激动的、excited 兴奋/激动的；surprising 令人惊讶的、surprised 感到惊讶的。【活学活用】I like listening to music because it makes me _(放松的).Playing soccer with my friends after class is (令人放松的).7.【高频】read/rid/v.阅读；读【辨析】read, watch, see与look【活学活用】Wh

10、at does your father do after dinner?He usually_ newspapers. (贵港) A. reads B. watches C. looks D. sees8. terrible/terbl/ adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的terrible“非常讨厌的；可怕的”。在非正式语体里， terrible还可作“很糟的，极差的”解，在句中可用作定语或表语。eg: Do you know the terrible news? 你知道那则骇人听闻的新闻吗？It is terrible that she lost her purse.糟透了，她丢失了钱包。【拓展】t

11、erribly为副词，意为“很；非常；很厉害地”。eg: I am terribly sorry for that. 我对那件事非常抱歉。9. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是要记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。考点1 strict 形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”，在句中可作表语、定语。eg: She is a strict teacher. 她是一位严格的老师。【辨析】 be strict with sb. 与be strict i

12、n sth.【活学活用】Our teachers _ us and they _their work very much. (巴中) A. be strict with; are strict in B. are strict in; be strict with C. are strict with; are strict in(2018吉林长春九台区期中)Miss Miller is strict her students and also strict her work. A.with;inB.for;withC.with;withD.of;for考点2 remember /rmemb(

13、r)/ v. 记住；记起 remember 意为“ 记住， 记起”，其反义词是forget，意为“忘记”。remember 后可接名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式和动词不定式作宾语。eg: I cant remember his telephone number. 我记不住他的电话号码。 【辨析】remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.【活学活用】Tony, remember _ with your mouth full of food.A. to talk B. not to talk C. talking10. follow /fl/ v. 遵守fo

14、llow在此为及物动词，意为“遵循，遵守”，常用短语：follow the rules遵守规则。 eg: We should follow the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则【拓展】follow常见的其他用法有： 跟随，跟着 eg: Please follow me. Ill show you the way. 请跟我走，我来给你带路。明白，领悟(=understand) eg: You are speaking too fast and we cant quite follow you.你讲得太快，我们不太懂你的意思。沿而行 eg: follow the road 沿

15、路而行following作形容词，意为“下列的，接下来的” eg: Can you answer the following questions? 你能回答下列问题吗？【活学活用】For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. changeC. make D. break11. Good luck! 祝你好运！【交际用语】Good luck! 是一句常用的祝福语，意为“祝你好运！”，有时也说Good luck to you! 或I wish you good

16、luck. 回答时用Thanks./Thank you. 表示感谢。eg: I want to find a job next month. 下个月我想要找份工作。 Good luck to you! 祝你好运！词汇：luck /lk / n.幸运；运气luck 用作不可数名词，意为“幸运；运气”。good luck (to sb.) 表示“祝( 某人) 好运”，bad luck 意为“倒霉”。eg: She had luck enjoying Zhang Jies concert. 她有幸欣赏了张杰的音乐会。【拓展】lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地反义词unluck

17、y adj. 不幸的gunluckily adv. 不幸地eg: He is a lucky dog and he gets a good job luckily. 他是个幸运的家伙，他幸运地找了一份好工作。 Unluckily, there is no one to help the unlucky child. 不幸的是，没有人去帮助这个不幸的孩子。【活学活用】Im going to enter an English speaking competition tomorrow._! (广安)A. Good luck B. Have a nice tripC. No problem D. C

18、ongratulations12. keep my hair short 留短发keep 意为“保持；保留”，用于“keep 宾语宾语补足语”结构，表示“使保持某种状态”其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。eg: We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室干净。Keep the children away from the fire, please.请让孩子们远离火。keep的其他用法：【活学活用】How long can a person _a shared bike(共享单车)for free in Nanjing?For an hou

19、r. (淮安) A. keep B. get C. borrow D. lend13. have fun 玩得高兴；获得乐趣have fun中的fun是不可数名词，其前可用no; much; a lot of 等词修饰。eg: Its a good place to have fun. 那是一个获得乐趣的好地方。同义短语：enjoy oneself 或have a good timeeg: Did you have fun/enjoy yourself/have a good time at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗？短语：have fun(in)doing sth.意为“做

20、某事有乐趣”。eg: The kids are having fun playing in the park now. 现在孩子们在公园玩得正开心呢。【活学活用】Im going to Marys birthday party. Bye, mom. _, David!(宜宾)A. Best wishes B. Have fun C. Take care D. No problem14. before引导的时间状语从句教材原文I must read a book before I can watch TV. 我在可以看电视之前必须读一本书。本句是含时间状语从句的主从复合句,before是连词,意

21、为“在之前”,用来引导时间状语从句。如:I will call you before I leave Shanghai. 我离开上海之前会给你打电话的。拓展before的反义词是after“在之后”,before和after都可以用来引导时间状语从句。如:I can watch TV for a while after I finish my homework. 我完成家庭作业之后可以看一会儿电视。第五部分 话题写作主题：规则Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now l

22、et me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about

23、 yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming针对练习1.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.(2017新疆中考)My parents are always (严格的) with me. 2.(2019山东日照实验中学期中)It takes him about 15 minutes (记住) all the words.3.(2017福建厦门同安区期中)Linda (练习) singing for an hour every day.4.(独家原创试题)What a (脏的)room! Lets clean it up.5.(独家原创试题)Wher

24、es your mom? Shes in the (厨房).6.(2018河南郑州期末)My mother enjoys (读) at home when its raining. 7.(2018四川乐山中考)During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to (放松).8.Its too (吵闹的) here. Lets go out and find a quiet place. I have something im

25、portant to tell you. .根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.(2019山东泰安中考)The peaceful music will make you feel r. 2.(独家原创试题)Im going to enter a writing competition tomorrow.Good l.3.I often help my mother with housework such as washing the d in the kitchen.4.Here are our class rules. You must f them. If you break them,

26、 the teacher will be angry with you. 5.She has four books. I have ten books. I have m books. 6.(独家原创试题)Im sorry to k you waiting for me for such a long time.Not at all.7.(独家原创试题)Its not easy to l English well, but I will study hard. .单项选择1.(2019四川遂宁中考)These foreigners are practicing Chinese.A.to spe

27、akB.speakingC.speakD.speaks2.(2017湖北孝感中考)For our safety, we must the traffic rules on the way to school. A.followB.changeC.makeD.break3.(2018安徽合肥包河区期中)Its really a class.Yes. Students never stop talking there.A.noisy B.perfectC.cleanD.quiet4.(2018辽宁沈阳铁西区期中)Does your brother like eating apples?Yes, h

28、e does. He eats apples every day.A.too manyB.many tooC.too muchD.much too 5.(2018吉林长春朝阳区期中)Mrs. Smith is a good teacher, and she is her students.A.strict withB.afraid of C.good atD.late for 6.(2018湖北孝感中考)All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.!A.Of course B.Good luc

29、kC.CongratulationsD.Youre welcome7.(2018河北中考)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your handsyou eat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before针对练习2.从方框中选出合适的单词填空strict, terrible, more, follow, keep1.She has two books. I have five books. I have books.2.We all like our math teacher although he is with us sometimes.3.

30、These are our new class rules. We must them.4.Lisas father exercises every day because he wants to healthy. 5.I dont like the movie. I think it is too . .根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.(2019四川达州中考)我将永远记得这三年以来总是严格要求我的老师们。I will remember the teachers forever who have always been me for 3 years.2.(独家原创试题)他很忙碌,因为他有太多

31、事情要做。He is very busy because he has things to do.3.我妈妈要我先整理我的床铺。My mother asks me to first.4.他每天练习游泳两个小时。He for two hours .5.(独家原创试题)老师让我们遵守那些规定。The teacher asked us to .6.(独家原创试题)你知道那位新来的外教来自哪里吗?Do you know the new foreign teacher ? .补全对话从方框中选出合适的句子,补在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、语意连贯。(有一项是多余的)A:Hey, Ben! Hows yo

32、ur new school?B:Its awful.1 A:What rules?Do you have to wear the school uniform?B:2 A:Oh, can you go home for lunch?B:3 A:What do you have to study?B:Math,science,history,geography and computer science. 4 But I want to study French and Spanish.A:Cant you learn them at school?B:5 A.And we have to eat

33、 in the cafeteria.B.No,we cant. And we cant eat outside, either.C.No, I cant.D.No, we dont. But we cant wear T-shirts.E.And we have to study English.F.I cant stand the rules!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.针对练习3.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.你记得他住在哪里吗?youwhere he lives?2.你不必把此事告诉他。 You tell him about it.3.我家有太多的规矩。There are rules

34、 in my family.4.他爱他的学生,同时他对他们很严格。He loves his students, and he very them.5.你必须每天整理自己的床铺。You must every day.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)(2019河南郑州八十三中学区第一次月考)Every school has its own(自己的)rules. In some schools in Asia(亚洲), stu-dents 16 smoke or talk loudly. In some schools in America, each child must look after

35、 their 17 well. They should cover(覆盖的表面) the books. But one 18is very popular around the world; students have to wear 19 on weekdays. Many students dont like to wear the school uniforms 20they think the uniforms are the most ugly(丑陋的) clothes in the world, but schools dont let their students wear 21

36、 own clothes at school. Some students 22 beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uni-forms, because they dont want to wear the 23 clothes. What do you think 24 it? Do you 25 your school uniform?16.A.cantB.dontC.needntD.arent17.A.schoolB.booksC.parentsD.family18.A.schoolB.classC.ruleD.uni

37、form19.A.shirtsB.skirtsC.uniformsD.sweaters20.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.before21.A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves22.A.readB.writeC.drawD.take23.A.goodB.sameC.cheapD.new24.A.forB.onC.withD.of25.A.likeB.makeC.washD.take.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AGood morning,everyone!Welcome to our school.Now you are students of the

38、 middle school. All the things here are new.The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you cant do.It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.You have to come to school from Monday to Friday.You will learn some im-portant

39、subjects,such as Chinese,math,English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning.You have lunch in the school dining hall.You cant eat in the classroom.Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You cant play balls o

40、r run in the classroom or hallways. You mustnt break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.26.What is the speaker?A.A reporter.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.D.A bank clerk.27.On schooldays, students haveclasses in the morning.A.nine B.four C.eightD.seven28.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “”.A.违反B.反对 C.误解D.纠正29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Th