2022年新目标英语七年级上册重点短语归纳,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、新目标英语七年级上册重点短语归纳Starters Unit 3 1. in English 用英语2. what color 什么颜色3. first name 名字 = given name 4. last name 姓氏 = family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证7. pencil case 铅笔盒 ,文具盒8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了10. thank you 谢谢你11. computer game 电子游戏12. pl

2、ay computer games玩电脑游戏13. call sbat 拨（某电话号码）找某人14. lost and found 失物招领15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副16. thanks for 为感谢= thank you for 17. family photo 全家福照片18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片= your family photo 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 28 页 - - -

3、- - - - - - Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下2. on the sofa 在沙发上3. in the backpack 在背包里4. math book 数学书5. alarm clock 闹钟6. video tape 录象带7. take to 把拿 (去)给8. bring to 把带 (来)给9. on the floor 在地板上Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球2. tennis racket 网球拍3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍5. play

4、basketball 打篮球6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球10. play tennis 打网球名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 11. sports club 体育俱乐部12. play sports 做运动

5、，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视14. sports collection 体育收藏15. watch on TV 在电视上观看16. every day 每天Unit 6 1. French fries 炸薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. lots of 许多,大量= = a lot of 4. healthy food 健康食品Unit 7 1. how much 多少钱2. Here you are. 给你。3. Youre welcome. 不客气。4. clothes store 服装店5. great sale 大减价6. a good

6、 price 合适的价格7. T-shirts in red 红色 T 恤衫8. buy from 从买名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. sell to 买给10. have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧11. on sale 出售，廉价出售Unit 8 1. Happy birthday. 生日快乐。2. date of birth 出生日期= =birthday 3. how old 几岁，多大年纪4.

7、 speech contest 演讲比赛5. school trip 郊游 , 校游6. basketball/volleyball game 篮球 (排球)赛7. birthday party 生日聚会8. School Day 学校庆祝日9. Art Festival 艺术节10. Chinese Contest 语文比赛11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语晚会13. year(s) old 岁（年龄）Unit 9 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事2. go to a movie 去看电影名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下

8、载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. see a comedy 看喜剧片4. action movie 动作片5. what kind of 什么种类的6. （see）Beijing Opera （看）京剧7. Chinese history 中国历史8. on weekends 在周末= at the weekends Unit 10 1. art/music/chess/English/swimming club 美术（音乐、象棋、英语、游泳）

9、俱乐部2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语4. play the guitar/ 弹吉他5. play the piano 弹钢琴6. play the drums 打鼓7. play the trumpet 吹喇叭8. play the violin 拉小提琴9. be good with 与相处融洽10. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事11. be in 参加；穿戴；在家12. call sb. at (电话号码 ) 拨（某个电话号码）给某人打电话13. rock band 摇滚乐队名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -

10、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 14. kung fu 中国功夫Unit 11 1. what time 几点钟2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）= have breakfast/lunch/dinner 5. take a shower 淋浴，洗澡= have a shower 6. brush teeth 刷牙7. after breakfast 早

11、饭后8. go to work 去上班9. get to 到达10. take a bus (to ) 乘公共汽车 (到去 ) 11. all night 整夜12. love to do sth. 热爱做某事13. listen to 听14. get home 到家15. go to bed 去睡觉16. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午（下午、晚上）17. do （ones）homework 做作业18. go home 回家名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心

12、整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 19. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人（某事）的情况20. Best wishes. 祝你好运。Unit 12 1. favorite subject 最喜欢的学科2. science/Chinese teacher 科学 (语文 )老师3. TV show 电视节目4. have math 上数学课5. on Monday 在星期一6. after class 课后7. play with 和玩耍8. after school 放学后Written Test Pa

13、rt(80分)I根据括号中的要求，写出下列单词的相应形式。（10% ）1photo （复数） _ 2new（反义词）_ 3box（复数） _ 4friendly （同义词）_ 5babies（单数） _ 6know （同音词）_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 7these（单数） _ 8up（反义词）_ 9they are （缩写） _ 10. buy（同义词）_ II. 选择填空。（ 10% ）( ) 1T

14、he man is _father. AKateBKates Cshes ( ) 2How old _? Aare you mother Bare your mother C. is your mother ( ) 3.-Whos that girl? -Shes _. Amy sister Bten Cin red ( ) 4 I go to bed _ 9:15 in the evening. AinBat Cunder ( ) 5. Tom can _ it in EnglishAspeak Bsay Cto tell( ) 6Let me _it. Ato do Bdo Cdo to

15、( ) 7-Have you any French songs? -_. AYes, I have BNo, havent CYes, Ive ( ) 8。Wait _ moment, please. Atwo Ban C. a ( ) 9Hello, Jim! Nice_ you! AseeBmeet C. to see ( ) 10. Give him_, please. Asix bottles of milks Bsix bottle of milk Csix bottles of milk III. 交际运用（ 10% ）（A）情景问答，选择最恰当问话或者答语。( ) 1. -Is

16、this pet fat or thin? -_. AYes, it isBNo, it isnt CIts fat. ( ) 2. -_ that girl? -Shes a nurse. AWheres BWhat is C. Whos ( ) 3. -_? -How do you do? AHow do you do BHow are you CWhats your name, please 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 28 页 - - - -

17、- - - - - ( ) 4. -Hello. Here is your pencil-box. -_ very much. - _. AThank, Thats right BThank you, Thats all CThank you, Youre welcome ( ) 5. -Would you like an egg and some fish?-A. No, please, I m full.B. That s a good idea. C. OK. I d love to.（B）选择补全对话。( ) 6. What are these?( ) 7. What s her na

18、me?( ) 8. How old are you?( ) 9. What class are you in?( ) 10. What s your telephone number?IV. 按要求改句子 ,一空一词，包括缩略词。（ 5%）1. We would like something for lunch.(一般疑问句 )_ you like _ for lunch?2. Your father often watches TV in the evening. （否定句）Your father _ often _ TV in the evening.3. I d like two kil

19、os of rice. (对划线部分提问 )_ _ rice would you like?A. It s a quarter past eleven.B. They are red and yellow apples.C. I m in Class Thirteen.D. My telephone number is 654321.E. Her name is Smith.F. I m fourteen.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 28 页 - -

20、- - - - - - - 4. The girl in red is Maria. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ is Maria?5. Can I help you? (改为同义句 ) _ can I_ for you?V. 完型填空。（ 10%）My name is Wang Guang. I m twelve. I am 1 . I am a student in Xiwang High School. I am in Class Seven, 2 Seven.This is a picture of my 3 . You can see my father, my mother a

21、nd my 4 brothers, Da Mao and Xiao Mao. One is five years old, the other is only two. My father and mother like my little brothers 5 much. I like them, 6 . They are very lovely!They like to help me. They often want to carry my school bag for 7 . But it s too 8 . They can t carry it. I often say ,“ 9

22、you anyway!” 10 are very clever and fun.( ) 1. A English B. Chinese C. boy ( ) 2. A Grade B. grade C. Grades ( ) 3. A school B. class C. family ( ) 4. A Two B. the two C. two( ) 5. A very B. too C. good ( ) 6. A to B. either C. too ( ) 7. A I B. me C. my ( ) 8. A small B. light( 轻) C. heavy ( ) 9. A

23、 .Thanking B Thanks C. Thank名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - ( ) 10. A They B. Theirs C. Their VI. 补全句子， 在方框内找出最佳选项填空，使句子意义完整与正确。 （10%）A. shopping B. look after C. come in D. come from E. Help yourself F. do G. over H. anyw

24、ay I. everything J. a lot K. Excuse me L. have to( ) 1. My name is Maria and I England.( ) 2. Parents are both out, Boris must little Rose at home.( ) 3. It s time for supper. Please , Jane.( ) 4. Come and help me to some housework.( ) 5. Welcome, kids! to some milk.( ) 6. -, may I try on the coat?

25、-I beg your pardon?( ) 7. Could you run_ to the store? We need a few things.( ) 8. Every Sunday I like to go _ with my parent.( ) 9. We like Chongqing food_. What about you?( ) 10. A: Can you spell the word?B:H-A-P-Y, happy.A: You re wrong. Please sit down. Thank you .VII. 阅读理解。（ 20%）(A) 阅读判断所给句子的正确

26、T 或者错误 FI am an American boy. My name is Jerry Black. You can call me Jerry. I have a sister, Ginny. We are twins( 双胞胎 ). But we are 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - very different. I have a long face with a high nose, whil

27、e she has a round face with a small nose. I like meat and rice. But she likes vegetables and wheat. I like loud music. She likes light music.My father is a doctor in a hospital. My mother runs(经营 ) a clothing store. We have another family member, Beibei. She is a cute dog. She will have a puppy( 小狗)

28、 soon.( ) 1. Jerry and Ginny are twins.( ) 2. Ginny s father is Mr. Black.( ) 3. Jerry and Ginny look the same.( ) 4. Jerry s mother has no job.( ) 5. Jerry s family has five members.(B) 阅读选择正确答案。Bill, Jack and I are in the same class at Chongqing No.2 High School. We are good friends, but we are fr

29、om different countries( 国家). Bill is from England. He likes Chinese noodles very much. Jack s favorite food is hamburgers. They look like twin( 双胞胎 ) brothers, but they are not. Jack is from Canada. I come from China. I like Chongqing food very much. They like singing very much and I like playing so

30、ccer a lot.( ) 6. We are in now.A. Beijing B. ChongqingC. America( ) 7. We are from countries.A. same B. different C. all ( ) 8. Jack like very much.A. Chinese noodles B. eggs C. hamburgers( ) 9. Jack is Bill s .A. friend B. brother C. teacher ( ) 10. My favorite sport is .A. driving B. singing C. s

31、occer 。书面表达。（ 5%）根据图示，以 “ My Clock” 为题目写一段5060 词的短文。My Clock _ _ _ _ _ _ _名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - _ 动词一. 动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词，它分为行为动词，系动词、助动词和情态动词，动词种类多，变化又复杂，是学习英语的难点之一， 下面根据动词的特点进行归类，并提供一些辨别方法，以便于理解和掌握。1. 行为动词在动词中数量最

32、多，它含有实在的意义（又叫实义动词），表示动作或状态，在句中可以单独作谓语，行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面必须加宾语，意义才完整， 不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语，常需要在宾语前加介词才能带宾语。eg: We study English very hard. She has a book in her hand. The sun rises in the east. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - -

33、 - 2. 连系动词本身有一定词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，常见的连系动词有：be, look, sound, get, become 等。eg: My parents are both farmers. The milk tastes terrible. The song sounds good. 3. 助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定，时态或其它语法形式。常见的助动词有： be, have, do, will, shall 等。eg: Do you have a brother? Have you got an English-Ch

34、inese dictionary? I didn t go to the cinema yesterday. 4. 情态动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语， 表示说话者的语气和情态，情态动词没有人称和数的变化， 情态动词本身可以构成疑问和否定，常见的情态动词有： can, may, must, will, shall, need 等。eg: Can you sing the English song? Everyone must get to school on time. 二. 动词的时态：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

35、 - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - （一）时态概述：作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态， 英语中的时态， 就是通过特殊的动词词尾或加一些相关的助动词be, have（has）等，用来表示动作或事件发生的不同时间和方面。eg: He reads newspapers every day. He read the newspaper yesterday. He is going to read the newspaper tomorrow. （二）一般现在时：1. 动

36、词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾 -s，另外 be 和 have 有特殊的人称形式。在加词尾 -s 时要注意：情况加法例词一般情况加-s reads, writes, says 以 ch, sh, s, x, 或 o 收尾的词加-es teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加-es try tries carry carries 读音：情况读法例词在ptkf等清辅音后shelps, hates, asks, laughs 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

37、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 在sztd3等音后izfaces, rises, wishes, watches, urges 在其他情况下zplans, cries, shows 2. 一般现在时主要表示：（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：always, often, usually, sometimes等eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early

38、every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100 The moon moves round the earth. 3. 一般现在时的疑问句一般以在句首加助动词do，does 的方式构成。第三人称单数加does，其他加 do，这时动词一概用原形；动词 be 只需与主语位置对调就行了。名师资料总结

39、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - eg: Do you like English? Do they have story books? What does she do every evening? Is she at home? Are you good at English? 4. 一般现在时的否定式是do not （dont） 或 does not （doesn t）动词原形来构成的，be 动词做谓语动词只需在be

40、后加 not 构成否定。eg: I don t like oranges at all. She doesn t work in the TV station. They aren t students. I m not busy every weekend. 三. 现在进行时：1. 动词变化： 现在进行时由 “am /is /are 动词现在分词” 构成。加 -ing 的规则如下：（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。如：staystaying dodoing listen listening suffer suffering work working spendspending looklo

41、oking 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - （2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加 -ing。如：makemaking taketaking givegiving ride riding pleasepleasing refuserefusing closeclosing operate operating （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ing。如：putpu

42、tting sitsitting runrunning win winning beginbeginning 2. 现在进行时的用法（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now, at present, at the moment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看）， listen （听）。eg: What are you reading now? Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. （2）表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。eg: They are working in a factor

43、y these days. More and more people are giving up smoking. （3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。现在进行时有时可表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 动作，即可以用来代替将来时。eg: When are you leaving? Are you going to Tibet tomorrow? 3. 现在进行时的否定句和疑

44、问句比较简单。否定句在 be（am, is, are）后面加 not ；疑问句把 be 动词移到主语前。eg: I am not working. What are you reading now? How are you feeling today? The train isn t arriving soon. 四. 一般过去时：1. 动词变化：一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态，在句中由主语动词的过去式来表达。构成规则原形过去式一般在动词末尾加-ed work plant play worked planted played 结尾是 e 的动词在末尾加 -d like live chang

45、e liked lived changed 末尾只有一个辅音字plan（计划）planned 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed stop drop stopped dropped 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先变 y 为 i 再加-ed carry study cry carried studied cried 否定式疑问式否定疑问式简单回答I did not w

46、ork. Did I work? Did I not work? Yes, you did. No, you didn t. You did not work. Did you work? Did you not work? Yes, I did. No, I didn t. He / She / It did not work. Did he / she / it work? Did he / she / it not work? Yes, he / she / it /did. No, he /she /it didn t. We did not work. Did we work? Di

47、d we not work? Yes, you did. No, you didn t. You did not work. Did you work? Did you not work? Yes, we did. No, we didn t. They did not work. Did they work? Did you they not work? Yes, they did. No, they didn t. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 2

48、8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. 一般过去时的基本用法：（1）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。（eg: yesterday, last year, just now, two days ago, in the old days等）eg: He left just now. Lei Feng was a good soldier. What did you have for breakfast this morning? （2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时常和表示频度的状语连用。eg: Last term we often did experiments.

49、 He always went to work by bus. 五. be going to 表示一般将来1. 用法：表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很有可能要发生的事情，be 随着人称的变化变成（ am, is, are）eg: We are going to have a new subject this year. It s going to rain this afternoon. I m going to be a pilot when I grow up. 2. be going to 的否定句在 be 动词后加上 not ；be going to

50、的疑问句把 be 动词移到主语前。eg: He isn t going to see his brother tomorrow. I m not going to tell you about it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - Who s going to use it? Is your sister going to bring your lunch? What are you going to do