2022年高中英语必备翻译词组短语 .pdf

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1、翻译词组短语1. 给某人让座1. give / offer ones seat to sb2. 跳到地上 / 桌上2. jump onto the ground/ table 3. 下了一整天雨3. keep on raining all the day4. 听到呼救声4. hear a cry/shout for help 5. 把带到安全地带5. carry sb to safety 6. 向某人道歉6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 7. 给某人提建议7. give sb some advice on sth8. 得到好的治疗8. get good

2、treatment9. 接受某人的建议9. take/follow ones advice10. 加入球队 / 俱乐部 / 小组 / 委员会 / 公司 10. join a team/club/group/committee/company 11. 向某人解释11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that )12. 治愈某人的病12. cure sb of a certain illness 13. 匆忙赶往医院/ 学校 / 邮局 / 派出所 / 火车站 / 汽车站 / 飞机场13. hurry to the hospital /school/post of

3、fice/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport 14. 提出付 100 元钱14. offer to pay 100dollars 15. 收 100 元钱15. charge/ take 100 dollars 16. 付 100 元钱16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill) 17. 打车17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to )18. 浑身湿透了18. be wet all over/ be wet through 19. 下载文件19. download t

4、he papers20. 外出钓鱼 / 爬山 / 郊游 / 游泳 / 划船 /野营20. go fishing / outing / climbing / boating /swimming /camping21. 转身离开21. turn away 22. 陷入沉思22. be lost in thought23. 返回取某物23. turn back to get sth / for sth24. 走过去看一看发生了什么24. come /go up to see what happens 25. 与某人同住一间房间/ 同打一把伞 / 同玩一件玩具/ 同一志趣25. share a roo

5、m/an umbrella /a toy/the same interests with sb26. 对某人大声喊叫26. shout to sb in a loud voice27. 使劲移开那块大石头27. gather all ones strength to remove the big stone 28.背着一个沉重的包28. bear a heavy bag29. 去吃饭 / 开会 / 晚会 / 观光 / 聚会 29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together 30. 背负沉重的课业负担30. be heavily burde

6、ned with homework31. 约某人31. call for sb 32. 顺道拜访某人32. drop in on sb 33. 看家33. mind one s house34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/ 老人34. run over to support the old man35. 等候某人吃饭/开会 / 回家35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home36. 下车36. get off the bus/ get out of the car37. 站在门口37. be stationed by the door/stand

7、 by the door 38. 坐在窗前38. be seated by the window 39. 靠在墙上 / 树上39. lean against the wall/tree 40. 逆风而行40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页41. 下大雨 / 大雪41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard 42. 刮大风42. come to one s rescue43. 起雾43. ex

8、press ones hearty thanks to sb44. 熟睡44. fall sound asleep 45. 举手45. raise ones hand46. 步行回家 / 开车回家 / 乘车回家 / 骑车回家46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home47. 突然停止47. come to a stop48. 把某人救到河岸上48. push sb to the river bank49. 结束49. come to an end/ put sth to an end50. 为某人喝彩50. cheer for sb 51. 登门拜访51. call

9、at/drop in at ones house52. 真相大白52. come to light/ come out 53. 伸手去够某物53. reach for sth/hold out ones hand for sth54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/ 衣领 / 胳膊 54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar 55. 询问究竟是怎么回事55. ask about what is the matter 56. 经过公园 / 邮局 / 市场 / 广场 / 电影院 / 体育馆 / 学校 / 医院 / 宾馆 / 剧院 / 火车站56. pass the po

10、st office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway 57. 查阅字典 / 电话号码 / 住址 / 网址 57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number /one s address / web address58. 热情接待某人58. receive sb warmly/kindly 59. 认真对待某事59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth 60. 小心提防某事6

11、0. be careful of sth 61. 严格要求某人61. be strict with sb 62. 严格对待某事62. be strict in sth 63. 在火车站 / 飞机场接人63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport 64. 顺道接人64. pick sb up by the roadside65. 抓小偷65. stop the thief/catch the thief 66. 直着往前走66. go /walk straight ahead67. 把冲走67. wash sth away 68. 破坏心情 / 假日68

12、. ruin the holiday/ones heart69. 突然转弯69. make a quick turn 70. 请某人吃饭 / 喝茶70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner)71. 从口袋里掏某物71. draw sth out of the pocket 72. 腾空抽屉 / 壁橱72. empty the cupboard/drawer73. 苦思冥想73. think hard/twice 74. 做大扫除74. do the thorough cleaning 75. 往后 /四周 / 上下看75. lo

13、ok behind/around/up and down76. 点灯 /蜡烛76. light a candle/lamp 77. 生火77. make a fire 78. 开灯 /电视 / 收音机78. turn on the light/radio/TV 79. 关灯 /关煤气 / 水龙头79. switch off the tap/light/gas 80. 与某人握手80. shake hands with sb 81. 帮某人一把81. give sb a hand with 82. 昂着头82. hold one s head high83. 过马路 / 桥/ 河83. cros

14、s the road/street/river/bridge精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页84. 收拾房间 / 桌子84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room 85. 系鞋带 / 扣扣子85. do up ones shoes/buttons86. 与某人相处好86. get along/come along well with sb87. 擦汗87. wipe off ones sweat 88. 组织课外活动88. organize the out-of-class activit

15、ies 89. 参加社会实践89. take part in the social practice 90. 接到某人的电话90. receive a telephone call from sb91. 完成写作91. get through the composition 92. 在河中挣扎92. struggle in the middle of the river93. 获一等奖93. get the first place in 94. 得到 1000 元奖励94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward 95. 与某人谈心95. have a heart-to-h

16、eart talk with sb / a word with sb 96. 到达现场96. arrive at the spot97. 不辞而行97. leave without saying good-bye 98. 收割小麦 / 水稻 / 庄稼98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice 99. 与某人争论有关99. argue with sb about sth 100. 把放归自然100. set sth free to nature101. 摘棉花 / 苹果 /桃/ 草莓 / 西瓜 / 梨 101. pick off cotton/apples/pears

17、/water melon/ strawberry102. 告诉某人真像102. tell sb the truth 103. 打工103. do/ take up a part-time job104. 往瓶子 / 壶/ 杯子 / 脸盘里倒水104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water105. 分成 4 组105. be divided into four groups106. 中断会谈106. break off the conversation107. 切断电源107. cut off the electricity108. 打长途电话108.

18、 make a distance telephone call to109. 与某人争吵某事109. quarrel with sb about sth110. 得第一110. come out the first 111. 为某事责备某人111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth 112. 向某人挥手致意112. wave one s head to greet sb113. 往前走 100 米113. walk 100 meters ahead/northward/westward/eastward 114. 报名参加竞赛114. enter for

19、 the competition 115. 申请职位115. apply for the position 116. 泄密116. let out/give away the secret 117. 送某人到门口117. see sb to the door/see sb home118. 呈现高兴的神情118. take on a delightful look 119. 在操场站队119. line up on the playground 120. 坐在第一排120. sit in the first row 121. 记下某人的名字/ 电话号码 / 姓名 / 家庭住址121. take

20、 down/put down/wri te down ones name/telephone number 122. 走来走去122. walk/step up and down 123. 动身前往123. go off to/set out to/for124. 哄某人睡觉124. send/sing sb to sleep125. 熬夜125. stay up/ sit up 126. 在小旅馆住宿126. put sb up in the inn 127. 严肃对待某事127. take sth seriously 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

21、- - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页128. 把钉在门上128. pin / stick a note on the door 129. 向某人保密129. keep sth back from sb 130. 建议不做某事130. advise against doing sth 131. 不鼓励做某事131. discourage sb against doing sth 132. 退学132. drop out of school 133. 开除某人 / 解雇某人133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school 134. 一脚踩空134. miss one

22、 s footing135. 把某物收捡起来135. clear sth away136. 绊了一跤136. fall over a chair/stone137. 摔了好几跤137. have many falls138. 打中了某人的头138. hit sb on the head139. 牢记139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart 140. 占太大空间140. take up too much room/space 141. 扑灭火灾141. put off the fire 142. 阻挡洪水142. hold back the flood

23、 143. 识破阴谋143. see through ones tricks 144. 苏醒过来144. come back to life 145. 闲逛145. hang about/around 146. 看门146. guard the door 147. 看病147. see a doctor 148. 看日出148. watch the sunrise149. 看书149. read a book 150. 误拿了某物150. take sth by mistake 151. 搜查151. search for sth/sb 152. 嚎啕大哭152. cry ones eyes

24、out153. 自带午餐153. bring/take along lunch by oneself 154. 收集事实 / 资金154. collect facts/money 155. 合着音乐唱歌/ 跳舞155. dance/sing songs to the music156. 在红绿灯处转弯156. make a turn at the traffic lights157. 把某事留给某人157. leave sth to sb 158. 感到寂寞158. feel lonely 159. 在取得进步159. make great progress in 160. 达到目的160.

25、achieve the goal161. 走 100 里路161. cover/walk/ do 100 miles 162. 编造谎言162. make up lies163. 使劲敲打163. strike sth/sb heavily 164. 敲门164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door 165. 在有难处165. have trouble/difficult in sth/ doing sth 166. 带某人参观166. show sb around 167. 牵手167. hold to ones hand168. 弯腰168. be

26、nd one s body169. 坐/ 站直169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight 170. 驱散人群170. break up the crowds 171. 享有同等的权力171. enjoy the equal rights172. 做是对 / 错的172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页173. 把绑在上173. tie sth to / fasten sth to174. 铺开一张纸174.

27、 spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper175. 传开175. get around/ spread176. 热泪盈眶176. burst into tears /laughter 177. 参加考试177. take the examination 178. 通知某人某事178. inform sb of sth 179. 提醒某人某事179. remind sb of sth180. 抢劫某人某物180. rob sb of sth 181. 安排某人做某事181. arrange for sb to do sth 182. 组成182. make up/

28、consist of/be made up of 183. 请三天假183. ask for three days leave184. 放鞭炮184. set off firecrackers 185. 踩刹车185. step on the brake186. 量体温186. take ones temperature187. 把脉187. feel ones pulse188. 追尾188. knock into the truck/car 189. 在大量训练189. have a great deal of practice in 190. 为集体争光190. win great ho

29、nor for ones class191. 以某人为榜样191. take sb as a model 192. 给某人树立榜样192. set sb a good example 193. 以为例193. take sth as an example194. 一天喝 3 次药194. take the medicine three times a day195. 对某人鞠躬195. make a deep bow to sb 196. 头/ 腿/ 肚子疼196. have a terrible pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣197

30、. take / show great interest in198. 保暖198. keep warm/ keep sb warm 199. 保持传统199. keep up the tradition / friendship200. 祖传200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation 201. 为引以为自豪201. take great pride in / be proud of 202. 做自我介绍202. give a brief introduction to oneself 203. 对某事负责203. answer

31、for sth/ have the responsibility for sth 204. 站不住204. can t keep one s balance/ cant stand on ones feet205. 倒在地上205. fall onto the ground 206. 摇下车窗206. roll down the window of the car 207. 想出好主意207. come up with a good idea/ think up a good idea 208. 挡道208. get/step in ones way209. 以高价卖出209. sell st

32、h at a high price 210. 畅销210. sell well / become the best seller 211. 为某事付出昂贵代价211.pay a high price for 212. 下班回家212. come back from work 213. 克服困难213. get over / overcome the difficulties 214. 向某人求教 / 助214. turn to sb for help/advice215. 把撞倒 / 翻215. knock sb down/ over/ off 216. 追求216. go after 217

33、. 交叉双腿 / 手217. cross ones hands/ legs精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页218. 乘坐汽车去218. take a bus to 219. 向进发219. head(off) for 220. 提供优质服务220. provide good service for the people 221. 免费参观221. pay a free visit to 222. 监视某人222. keep an eye over sb/sth 223. 给某人一个惊奇223. give sb a

34、big surprise 224. 正在玩耍 / 吃饭 / 工作 / 休息 / 购物 224. be at table/rest/work/the shopping mall 225. 索回 / 要回225. get sth back 226. 调查某事226. look into sth 227. 罚款227. fine sb/ give sb a ticket 228. 撕/ 切/ 推开228. A. cut/tear/push open229. 因批评某人229. criticize sb for sth/doing sth 230. 对羞愧230. be shameful of sth

35、 231. 张开双臂拥抱某人231. extend ones arms to hug sb232. 讲礼貌232. mind one s manners233. 挣扎着站起来233. struggle to ones feet234. 追赶某人234. run after sb 235. 情绪高涨235. be in high spirits 236. 为做准备236. make a preparation for sth237. 团结在一起237. stick close together 238. 帮助某人摆脱困境238. help sb out of trouble 239. 取消会议2

36、39. call off the meeting 240. 全力以赴做某事240. go all out to do sth/ make every effort to do sth 241. 超速241. speed up 242. 减速242. slow down 243. 研究某事243. make a study of sth / do the research into sth 244. 泡茶 / 咖啡244. make coffee/tea 245. 端饭245. serve meals/ dinner 246. 摔成碎片246. break into pieces/ break

37、sth into pieces 247. 带某人旅行247. take sb on a trip 248. 依然如旧248. remain the same as ever before/ remain unchanged249. 塑造性格249. build up ones character250. 发展个性250. develop ones personality 251. (身体 ) 垮了251. (one s health/ body) break down/fall down252. 去( 来) 营救某人252. come/go to ones rescue253. 站起来253. rise to ones feet254. 远道而来254. come all the way to / come around to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页