2022年高中英语竞赛书面表达中的高级结构 .pdf

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1、顾燕卿 提供嘉兴英语教学整理第 1 页 共 7 页强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter. It was then that I realized the importance of English. 倒装句：只要句中有介词短语或状语从句，便可将其提前，变成倒装句。Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towa

2、rds me. Only by this means can he escape from the big fire. with 引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with 结构。With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits He always likes to sleep with the windows open. 巧妙地使用非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。Hearing that, the driv

3、er s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. ( 低级形式： When he heard that, ) 恰到好处的被动句：适合应用于较简短的句子，这样显得语言简洁生动，宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything 等不定代词。Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found 。感慨句：通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛，但凡“I feel ”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。How terrible I felt today!

4、 I failed again in the math exam. 高级定语从句：假设定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before. 进行时态：有时会含有一定情绪，尤其要使用always 这样的富含感情色彩的副词。I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus. 婉转表达：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫画型作文题。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7

5、 页顾燕卿 提供嘉兴英语教学整理第 2 页 共 7 页I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter. what 引导的名词性从句：将动宾结构转化为此结构。What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it

6、. “数词 +名词”变为“as many as+ 数词 +名词”。As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests 适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、 副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如 I guess、however、 in a way、certainly 、in my opinion 、probably、 briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what s more 等，有时可以考虑几个插入语连用，就更像英美人士的文

7、章了。独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. 把简单句改成复合句：适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too .to”或者“sothat”等高级一点的复合句。例如：I was very tired. I couldn t keep up with them. 我们可以改成：I was so tired that I couldn t keep up with them. 或： I was too tired to keep up

8、with them. 这样一来， 英语基础不是很好的学生只要能够写出最基本的句子，然后再对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色，慢慢的，就会让句子靓起来，在高考中就可以得到比较满意的成绩。一高级词汇1occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2devot

9、e 替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3seek 替换 want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4average 替换 ordinary I m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5but 替换 very The film we saw last night was very interesting. 精

10、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页顾燕卿 提供嘉兴英语教学整理第 3 页 共 7 页The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6seat 替换 sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7suppose

11、替换 should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9the case替换true I don t think it is the case ( true ). 10on 替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his res

12、earch. On his arrival, he began his research. 11due to 替换 because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover 替换 walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13contribute to 替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty o

13、f memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light 替换 discover The family were so pleased when they dis c

14、overed the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17come up with 替换 think of Jack is very clever. He often comes

15、up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18set aside替换 save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷 ) 19be of + n. 替换 adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention The professor

16、 you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22more often than not 替换 usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23lest 替换 so that /in order that I wrote down his telepho

17、ne number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页顾燕卿 提供嘉兴英语教学整理第 4 页 共 7 页I want to see you very much. I am long to see you

18、. 25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26more than 替换 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. I m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) I

19、f there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷 ) 27perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28do sb a/the favor 替换 help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29the

20、other day 替换 a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30in the course of 替换 during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31the majority of 替换 most The majority of (Most of )

21、the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32consist of 替换 be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33be worn out 替换be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new p

22、air. 34become of 替换happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to 替换 look after 36on condition that 替换 as long as 37nevertheless替换 however 38express one s satisfaction with替换 be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do 替换 try one s best to do40many a 替换 many 41be rushed off one

23、s feet 替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of 替换 a little / some 43meanwhile 替换 at the same time 44get to one s feet 替换 stand up 45beneath替换 under 46occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while 47for instance 替换 for example 48seldom 替换 not often 49wealthy 替换rich 50amazing 替换 surprising 51as a matter of fact

24、 替换 in fact 二高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be + some time + befor eIt won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页顾燕卿 提供嘉兴英语教学整理第 5 页 共 7 页It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our

25、life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2008 年湖北卷 It is + 被强调部分+ that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more

26、than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be. 非限制性定语从句 The flat is in a

27、 building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) It was quite an experience for us both, which I ll never forget for the rest of my life.(2002 北京卷 ) 分词结构 I dont know about oth

28、ers, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) We ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷 ) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. 2004 辽宁卷 Born in American, Thomas

29、 Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 2008 年湖南卷 with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching b

30、uilding. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷 ) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!2007 年湖南卷 被动语态 Opinions are div

31、ided on the question. (NMET 2002) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页顾燕卿 提供嘉兴英语教学整理第 6 页 共 7 页 All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004 全国卷) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷 ) 巧妙的改写1 Only 改成 no one but O

32、nly Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.2 as soon as 改成 No soonerthan/Hardly when /Immediately /Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. 3 have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.). 4

33、变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and h

34、ow well you ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷 ) (5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002 上海卷 ) Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little edu

35、cation, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 2008 年湖南卷 其它1注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. 2006 年湖南卷With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and co

36、pying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 2009 年江苏卷 用非谓语动词形式开头 In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. 2长短句交错使用注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, lat

37、er ， first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系 : besides, what

38、 s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of 6). 表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页顾燕卿 提供嘉兴英语教学整理第 7 页 共 7 页2009 年 12 月精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页