2022年高考英语单项选择之状语从句专题训练资料 .pdf

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1、状语从句第一部分近年高考题荟萃高考题1. (09 福建 33) She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 答案A解析根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当 的时候，选A。2. (09 陕西 13) My parents don t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B.

2、 as soon as C. as long as D. as though 答案C解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。 even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一 就 ；as though 引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。3. (09 上海 32) You can t borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as 答案A 4. (09 全国 10) Al

3、l the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 答案D 解析考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。5. (09 江苏 23) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 27 页Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star

4、hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 答案B6. (09 江苏 31) _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 答案B2008 年高考题1.(08 北京 23) Did you return Fred s call? I didn t need to _I ll see h

5、im tomorrow.A. though B. unless C. when D. because 答案D 解析因为 I ll see him tomorrow是 I didn t need to 的原因， 故该空格处用because 表示原因。2.(08 北京 34) I m sorry you ve been waiting so long， but it ll still be some time _Brian gets back.A. before B. since C. till D. after 答案A 解析句意为 :对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian 才回来。故空

6、格处须用before 表示“在之前，直到才”。3.(08 天津 1) We ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _it rains or it s very cold.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 27 页A.since B. if C. unless D. until 答案C 解析句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless 除非。4.(08 安徽 31) in the fields on a March afternoon ，he could

7、feel the warmth of spring. ATo walk BWalking CWalked DHaving walked 答案B 解析句意为： 三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，表示 walk 与 feel 是伴随发生的动作。5.(08 福建 28) Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.when D.where 答案C 解析句意为： Nancy 去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when 引

8、导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A 项， so.that 引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。6.(08 山东 31) You d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. A.even if B.which C.where D.so that 答案C 解析句意为： 你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where 在句中引导地点状语从句。2004-07 年高考题1.(07 全国 26) I won t call you，something unexpected happens.精选学习资料 - - - - - -

9、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 27 页A.unless B.whetherC.because D.while 答案A 解析句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless 除非，相当于if.not 。2.(07 北京 25) Wheres that report? I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black s office yesterday.A.if B.when C.because D.before 答案B 解析句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢？昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。 when

10、 当时候。3.(07 湖南 33) Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees ，but they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where 答案C 解析句意为 “大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。 ” A、B、D 三项均不合题意。4.(07 陕西 18) when has the country been open to international trade? 1978，I suppose.

11、A.Since B.In C.From D.After 答案A 解析本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when 相当于下文的1978，只有 since+过去某一时间点，句子才用现在完成时，故选A 项。5.(07 重庆 22) My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 27 页a power out.A.if B.unless C.in case D.so

12、that 答案C 解析句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。6.(07 浙江 8) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice ，they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now thatC.even though D.so that 答案C 解析本题考查连词的用法。句意为： 他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。 as if 好像； now that 既然； even though 尽管； so that 结果是。7.(07 山东 29)

13、 I really don t like art ， I find his work impressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While 答案D 解析while 在此意为“尽管” ，相当于 although 。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。8.(06 北京 33) youve tried it ， you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When 答案A 解析unless=if not 除非； because 因为； although 尽管；

14、when 既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。9.(06 天津 5) If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 27 页do.A.in which B.what C.when D.where 答案D 解析where 引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which 来引导定语从句。10.(06 重庆 23) In time of seri

15、ous accidents ，we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.A.whether B.untilC.if D.unless 答案C 解析本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C项正确。11.(06 山东 31) How can you expect to learn anything you never listenA.in case B.even ifC.unless D.when 答案D 解析由下文语意可知，空白处应表示“既然”之意，四个选项中只有when 可表达此意。12.(06 江西

16、27) In peace，too， the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A.whoever B.howeverC.whatever D.wherever 答案D 解析此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever 。13.(06 陕西 20) This is a very interesting book.I ll buy it ，.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.

17、however much it may costD.how may it cost 答案C 解析句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A 项错误在于用了倒装语序；B精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 27 页项错误在于遗漏了much；D 项也遗漏了no matter.much 。14.(05 北京 33) I d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea. A.as soon as B.as a resultC.in case D.s

18、o that 答案D 解析本题考查动词so that 引导目的状语从句。句意为：我早到20 分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句；as a result 结果； in case 以免，万一（发生） 。故答案为so that。15.(05 天津 5) He tried his best to solve the problem ，difficult it was. A.however B.no matterC.whatever D.although 答案A 解析however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为：不管这个问题有多难，他都尽力去解决。1

19、6.(05 浙江 7) The old tower must be saved，the cost. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever 答案B 解析whatever 引导让步状语从句，表示“不管什么（怎样）” ，从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。17.(05 广东 26) Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait.A.even if B.as ifC.in case D.in o

20、rder that 答案B 解析in case 连词词组，以防；万一，后可跟句子，作副词时，可放在句末。句意为：你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。18.(05 广东 30) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 27 页The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.A.after B.when C.before D.then 答案C 解析before 在该句中表示“终于”。19.(05 全国 28) What would you do if i

21、t tomorrow?We have to carry it on ， since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining 答案B 解析本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。第二句的语境已经暗示：我们得继续执行（计划），因为一切已经准备就绪。第一句中的would 为情态动词，表示意愿，并非过去时态。20.(04 上海 38) Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg b

22、y a lion.A.when B.while C.since D.once 答案A 解析when=and at that time 。21.(04 上海春 43) ，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A.However the story is amusingB.No matter amusing the story isC.However amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing 答案C 解析however 后接形容词，引导一

23、个让步状语从句。22.(04 重庆 21) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 27 页You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 答案A 解析在这里考查的是疑问词+ever 引导的让步状语从句，根据句意应选whenever 。23.(04 湖北 27) You should try to get a good night s sleep much work you have to do.

24、A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever 答案A 解析不管有多少工作，应该用however much work 或 no matter how much.。如果用whatever 后面要直接加名词。24.(04 辽宁 27) We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station. A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever 答案B 解析until用于肯定句中，与延续性、持续性动词连用，意为“直到为

25、止”；用于否定句中，与瞬间性、短暂性动词连用，意为“直到才，不到不”。25.(04 全国 25) Roses need special care they can live through winter.A.because B.so thatC.even if D.as 答案B 解析本题考查状语从句的引导，引导根据意思可知此句是目的状语从句。由句意“玫瑰花需要特殊的关照才能过冬。”可知选 so that。because 引导原因状语从句；even if 引导让步状语从句；as 引导原因状语从句等。26.(04 四川 23) There were dirty marks on her trous

26、ers she had wiped her hands.A.where B.which C.when D.that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 27 页答案A 解析本题考查地点状语从句，用where 引导。句意为：她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。此处不能用时间状语从句，排除when，本题易被误认为考查定语从句，句意为：在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕。定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where。which 和 that 可引导定语从句。但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用。第二部分各地联考题汇

27、编2009 年联考题1 （09 北京市东城区高三二模试题）The game is not very difficult you understand the rules. Abefore Bthough Cunless Donce 答案D2 （09 北京市东城区高三二模试题）advertisements are of great help, I don t think we should entirely rely on them. ASince BWhile CBecause DAs 答案B3 （ 09 北京市海淀区高三二模）Once again he failed to hand in h

28、is homework _ he had been given enough time to do itAin case Bas though Cso that Deven though 答案D4 （09 北京市西城区高三二模）Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you? I don t mind he pays for his meals. Aas far as Bas well as Cas long as Das soon as 答案C5 （09 北京市宣武区高三二模）you disagree with her, h

29、er idea is still worth considering. AIf only BEven if CInstead of DDespite of 答案B精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 27 页6 （09 山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）_ I enjoy the book with some nice pictures, I don t have enough money to buy itASince BWhile CAs DIf 答案B7 （09 山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）Although he was i

30、n poor health, Robert succeeded other more famous engineersfailed Awhich Bthat CwhatDwhere 答案D8. （09 山东省临沂市高三二模） Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.A. even if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as答案D9(09 山东省枣庄市高三二模)_ more and more people may re

31、fer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear. AWhen BAs CSince DWhile 答案D10 （09 山东省诸城市高三二模)_having some money does add to our sense of happiness, having too much money does not.AWhile BWhen CAs DUntil答案A11(09 年山东省淄博市高三二模)The number of women dying from b

32、reast cancer has fallen to its lowest level _ records began in 1971. Awhen Bbefore Csince Dafter 答案C12(09 天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二 )精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 27 页A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggageAonce Bbecause C if Dunless 答案D13. (

33、09 天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)Tourism, _ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.A. because B. as C. while D. since 答案C14. (09 天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)For more information, please send an e-mail, _ you can also include your suggestions to us. A. when B. where C.

34、 which D. that 答案B15(09 浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)The fire was finally brought under control, but not heavy damage had been caused. Abefore Bafter Cfrequent Das 答案A6. (09 河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)-Grandpa, what did the doctor say? -He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place wher

35、e D. where 答案D17. (09 河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)The girl still remembers that she was too nervous _she gave a speech in the face of such a big crowd. A. at the first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. at first 答案B18. (09 江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试（二模）)The violent disturbances in Bangkok had progressed to a p

36、oint _ the police had to drive away the protestants with tear gas A. from which B. that C. where D. what 答案C19(09 辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)Tims in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 27 页Aeven though Bas long as Cnow that Din order that 答案A20 （0

37、9 临沂市高三教学质量一模）MacDonald who had spent much of his time_graduating from college back packing round Europe ， decided last year to settle down Awhen Bwhile C since Dbefore 答案C21. （09 江苏省南通市高三一模试题）We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ _ you give us all the necessary Information.A. in case B

38、. so long as C. if only D. as far as 答案B22 （09 山东省滨州市高三一模试题）Take an active part in the activities you enjoy _ you can make many friends Awhere B.when C that Dwhat 答案A23. （09 北京市东城区高三一模试题）My parents dont care _my pocket money goes, but one thing I for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A. why B

39、. when C. where D. how 答案C24. （09 北京市东城区高三一模试题）_he or she is not kind; their physical beauty is only a mask that hides their ugly soul. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 答案C25 （09 北京市海淀区高三4 月期中练习）Americas car industry will continue to break down some progress is made to close the gapAsince Bbeca

40、use Cunless Dthough 答案C26. （09 山东省潍坊市高三一模）Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn t live alone_they have their parents permissionAif Bunless Cin case Dnow that 答案B27 （09 天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

41、- - - -第 13 页，共 27 页Awhen Bduring which C since then D since when 答案D28 （09 天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）This is a very interesting book I 11 buy it Ahow much may it cost Bit may cost Chowever much it may cost D how may it cost 答案C29 （09 山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was wo

42、rking Susan caught up with me.ABwhile Cuntil Dthough 答案A30 （09 日照市高三模拟考试）I have reached a point in my life I need to decide which way to go Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhy 答案A31 （09 日照市高三模拟考试）How can you keep fit you smoke so much? Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dfor 答案C32 （09 江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）一 Do you mean we are a

43、lmost running out of food? 一 Yeah. the canned and frozen foods are used up Aas soon as B as far as Cas much as Das well as 答案A33. （09 南京市高三第一次调研测试）Shall I _ the raincoat? No hurry. Leave it _ it is. It looks like rain.A. put on; there B. put on; where C. put away; in the place D. put away; where 答案D

44、34. （09 南京市高三第一次调研测试）_ we can t remove our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we areon vacation. A. When B. While C. Unless D. Until 答案B35 （09 山东省高三教学质量检测）How did you get there on time you left here so late? Awhen Bwhile Ceven if Das if 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

45、 - -第 14 页，共 27 页答案A36 （09 安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测）Forceful measures have been taken for the reconstruction ， but it maybe sometime ，we see an entirely new Wenchuan A before B when C，since Duntil 答案A37. （09 石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）_ you told me, I heard nothing of what had happened. A. Unless B. Until C. After

46、D. When 答案B2008 年联考题1.(08 潍坊市高三第二次教学质量检测) Jennifer，would you take a picture for us? Sorry，I take pictures，they usually come out dull. A.before B.until C.when D.since 答案C 2.(08 南京市高三年级质量调研) As long as I can remember，I called，his wife would answer the phone. A.however B.whenever C.whatever D.whichever

47、 答案B 3.(08 福建质检I 3 月) ，I could not memorize the text. A.However hard did I try B.However hard I tried C.However I tried hard D.However I had tried hard 答案B 4.(08 郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测) It is hard to find a jod today. I might at least get some work experience I dont get a good job. A.so that B.in case C.no

48、w that D.even if 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 27 页答案D 5.(08 安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考) Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well，that doesn t matter you enjoyed yourselves. A.unless B.as far as C.as long as D.until 答案C 6.(08 合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测) The project won t carry on we can get fin

49、ancial aid from the government. A.unless B.though C.whether D.until 答案A 7. (08 杭州一次质检4 月) I dont think Maria will be disappointed at the news， but I will see her she is. A.as if B.so that C.in case D.even though 答案C 8.(08 江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考) If you want to do the job once more，youd better be more car

50、eful you make mistakes. A.where B.in case C.so that D.when 答案B 9.(08 全国调研I 4 月) If I were rich ，I should help them out. ，I can do nothing. A.As is often the case B.As is it C.As the case is often C.As it is 答案D 10.(08 安徽省江南十校高三素质测试) The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy the car