2022年高考英语名词性从句讲解及练习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。一主语从句：由一个从句来充当句子的主语的复合句。1. _the earth is round is true. A. What B. That C. Where D. How 2. _( If, Whether ) he will come hasn t been decided.3. _ you need is more pracitce. A. What B. That C. All which D. How 4. _ hasn t been decided. A. When will we have the meeti

2、ng B. When we will have the meeting 5. _ leaves the classroom last will turn off the lights. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Who D. Whom 6. _ was said here must be kept secret. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Who D. What 1). 引导主语从句的连接词有：连词that, whether；连接代词who, whoever, what, whatever和which；连接副词when, where, how

3、和why。注意：1. that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。2. 表示“是否”时,只能用“ whether ”引导主语从句3. 疑问词( when, where, why, what )+陈述语序2).为了防止一些句子头重脚轻，通常用it做形式主语1. It is said _ his father will come back from Japan. A. What B. That C. All which D. How 2. It is surprising _ the weather is so warm

4、 for April. A.that B.when C.whether D.where 3. That the earth is round is true.= 4. Whether he will come hasn t been decided.= 5. Where the hero went is not mentioned at the end of the story.= 用it 做形式主语的常用句型It is a fact (a shame, a pity, good news ) It is true (certain, clear ) It is said (reported,

5、 believed ) It seems/happened that It worried sb a lot that 注意：It is important / natural / necessary / impossible/strange/unusual /suggested /advised /ordered/ requested/insisted/ required that 中，从句谓语动词用“ (should) + do” 的形式 , It is necessary that we _(learn) English grammar well. It is suggested tha

6、t we _(not go) out to play. 3). Who, whom, which, what可以和ever 构成合成词，引导从句，起加强语气的作用。但引导主语从句不能用no matter who / what Exercise: 1. _that they found an unusual plant in the forest. A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载2. _ cau

7、sed the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 3. _surprised me most was _such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well. A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what 4. _ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. Anyone C. Who

8、ever D. The person 5. _he passed the important but difficult exam is a very good thing. A. What B. As C./ D. That 6. _he saw in his office the day before yesterday is still a puzzle. A. That B. Whose C. Which D. Whom 7. _will be in charge of our company is still being discussed by the leaders of our

9、 city. A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. Whoever 8. _they settled that social problem interests every one of us. A. How B. What C. Which D. That 9. _we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET 1996) A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 10._ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoe

10、ver D. Whatever 11. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 12.When and why he came here _ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known 13. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _. A. That that yo u had expected B. What that you had

11、 expectedC. That what you had expected D. What what you had expected14._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good. A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.does 15.Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 16._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What, w

12、hat B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 17._well finish translating the book depends on the time. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 18._the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What 二宾语从句：由一个从句来充当句子的宾语的复合句。a. He said _ he was feeling ill. b. I doub

13、t _ he will be here in time. ( 是否 ) c. My teacher was satisfied with _ I did. d. She will write a book on _ young mothers should raise their babies. eI m sure _ he will win. f. We are not certain _ will our new English teacher. g. She suggested that we _ (go) to Japan for holiday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

14、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载1）.及物动词的宾语, 介词的宾语 , 形容词后宾语连接词有：连词that, whether/if；连接代词who, what和which；连接副词when, where, how和why。注意：1. that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用，可省。2. 疑问词( when, where, why, what )+陈述语序2）.形式宾语think/ find/make it +adj. +that .结构中 ,it 作形式宾语。I find _ necessary that we do some readi

15、ng every day. We think _ right that all the people should obey the laws. 3） . 反义疑问句：think/believe/ imagine/ suppose 引导的宾语从句，如果主语是“ I, We ”那么：I don t think you can do that, _ _ ? I think he is right, _ _? I don t believe he will go,_ _? 4）. 在 suggest, demand, insist, order, wish 等动词后的宾语从句中 , 谓语动词须用虚拟

16、语气,即 (should)+ 动词原型She suggested that we _(not go) there for holiday. The boy insisted that he _(go) abroad next year. 5）. 插入句疑问词 + do you think /believe /suppose/ guess + 正常的陈述语序？How many books do you guess _(he buy) the other day? Exercise: (1) This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. wh

17、ether C. if D. that (2) I don t know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He ll help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where (3) You ll have to decide _ car we ll use, yours or mineAwhich Bwhat C whose Dwhether (4) Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she

18、 looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for (5) She asked Tom _ with his car? A. what the matter was B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what is the matter (6) The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go (7) It s

19、7:30. I can t believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. haven t started B. didn t C. don t start D. hadn t started (8) The teacher demanded that we _ home before handing in the exercise books. Ashould go Bdidn t goCnot go Ddon t go (9). He believes she is right, _? Adoesn t he Bdoes he C is she Dis

20、n t she(10).I thought that he disliked playing football, _? Adidn t he Bdid he Cdid I Ddidn t I 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载(11). I find _ important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what 12 What did you parents think about your decision

21、? They always let me do _ I think I should. （ 06 全国）A. when B. that C. how D. what 13. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what （06 全国）14. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. （05 全国卷）Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat 15

22、. We haven t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you consider _to her? （NMET 1990 ）A. was happening B. to happen C .has happened D. happening 16. I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET98) A. it B. that C. these D. then 三表语从句: 放在 be 动词和系动词look, seem 等之后的句子. 1. Another advantage i

23、s _ DVDs can store as much as four hours of programmes. 2. The question is _ can complete the difficult task. 3. My question is _( whether , if )he will come tomorrow. 4. That s just _ I want. 5. That is _ he didn t come to the meeting.1). 引导表语从句的连接词有：连词that, whether ；连接代词who, what 和 which；连接副词 when

24、, where, how 和 why。注意：1. that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用，但不能省；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。2. 表示“是否”时,只能用“ whether ”引导主语从句3. 疑问词( when, where, why, what )+陈述语序2). 表语从句可以用as if/though 引导， “ 好象 ”It looks as if it will rain soon. 3).The reason why.is that + 句子。The reason why he came late is _( because,

25、 that ) he got up late. 4).用 because引导的表语从句仅限于以下一个句型：This / That / It is because （that） I think it s because you are doing too much. Exercise: 1. That s _ they met. A. that B. what C. which D. where 2. The question is _ we can make good preparation in such a short time. A. that B. whether C. which D

26、. where 3. The reason why he is late for school is _he missed the early bus. A. how B. that C. when D. why 4. - Are you still thinking about yesterday s game? - Oh, that s _ makes me feel excited. A. that B. what C. when D. why 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载5. The r

27、eason they are not coming is _the hosts. A. that they are mad at B. because they are mad to C. because they are angry with D. that they are angry with 6. Energy is _ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 7. The book looked _ it had been out in the rain. A. that B. whether C. as

28、 though D. what 8. He is strangely dressed. He looked _ he _back from another star. A. as if, has just come B. as if, had just come C. like, just came back D. that, was just coming 9. Spring is _ the countryside is most beautiful. A. how B. where C. when D. why 10. _ I don t understand is _ you keep

29、 so many old books at home. A. What, that B. That, that C. What, why D. That, how 11. That s _ I want to say. A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that 12. The question is _ I can get there on time. A. why B. how C. what D. that 13. My suggestion is _ we _ a few comrades to help them. A. if, sen

30、d B. that, send C. when that, sent D. that where, sent 14. The reason why I plan to go is _if I don t. A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointed C. because she will have a disappointment D. on account of she will be disappointed 15. Our school has been added to several tim

31、es. It is no longer _. A. what it used to be B. that it was C. the one what it used to be D. which it used to be 四同位语从句：跟在抽象名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容或对该名词作进一步的解释，从句中先行词不充当从句成分；?Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother s. ?The news that our team has won the match is true. 1). 抽象名词 : Aidea, fact, news, op

32、inion, reason, possibility, truth 连词： thatBquestion, problem, no idea连词：why, how, where, whatCsuggestion, demand, request, order 连词： that + sb (should) do Exercise：1. The news _our team has won the game is really encouraging. 2. I have no idea _ he did it. 3. I have no idea _ the meeting will begin.

33、 4. The problem _(if/whether) they will go to Beijing hasn t been discussed yet.5. We haven t settled the question _ we re going to spend our summer vacation.6.I have no idea _ she has said. 7.His suggestion that the meeting _( put off) was accepted by us. 8.His dream came true _ he would become a w

34、orld famous footballer. 2). 引导同位语从句的连接词有：连词that, whether ；连接代词who, what 和 which；连接副词 when, where, how 和 why。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载注意：1. that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用，但不能省；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。2. 表示“ 是否 ” 时,只能用“ whether ” 3. 疑问词 ( when, where, why,

35、what )+陈述语序4. 在 suggestion, order, demand, request, proposal等词后的同位语从句中，从句要用“ (should) + 动词原形 ”a. He made a suggestion that we _ (have) a football match. 3). 同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.Have you heard the news that our team won the game? 2.Have you heard the news that was reported from the front? 1. He made a pro

36、mise that he wouldn t be able to keep. 2. He made a promise that he would spend more time with his son. 同位语从句只是补充或解释前面名词的具体内容，从句中先行词不充当从句成分；定语从句用来修饰前面的名词或代词，先行词在从句中既起到连接作用，又在从句中充当成分Exercises: 1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact _ he was s

37、uccessful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why 3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C. / D. it 5. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D. / 6.

38、 But the fact remains _ we are behind the other classes. A. how B. where C. when D. that 7. The question remains _ the Party can win the majority of the people. A. that B. if C. whether D. / 8. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when 9. He can t

39、 answer the question _he got the money. A. that B. whom C. how D. whether 10. His suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. when we should go 11. An idea came to her_ she might do the experiment in another day. A. th

40、at B. what C. when D. which 12.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. which place he has gone C. where did he go D. where has he gone 13. Mother made a promise _ I entered a key school, she would take me to Hongkong. A. that B. that if C. if D. whether 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页