2022年高考题目参考答案 .pdf
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1、优秀学习资料欢迎下载2010 参考答案 语言知识及应用第一节完形填空21-25 CCCAB 26-30 DBBCA 第二节语法填空31The 32 who 33presented 34warmly 35 with 36 another 37saying 38it 39 sweeter 40that III 阅读第一节阅读理解4145 ADBCD 4650 ACADA 5156 BCBDC 第二节信息匹配5660 FCADE IV 写作第一节基础写作My country begins to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public
2、buildings since January 1st , 2011. The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking . There are 350 million people smoking recently , in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent . Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-
3、smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second smoke. 第二节读写任务The passage is mainly about parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother. 2011 广东高考英语试题参考答案及解析解
4、答精讲:完形填空:本文讲了特长班的利与弊。1.B theory 意为“学说; 理论;看法”其后的动词为单数,不能选 C, principle : 原则;准则;原理 , classification:分类;类别。2.C learning situation 学习环境。3.D average children 普通的孩子与前句的gifted children 相对应。4.B 毫无疑问,特长班能够帮助有天赋的学生早点毕业,尽快就职。5.A 把这些有天赋的孩子们从普通班里选走可能会造成严重的问题。6.A intelligent 聪明的; competent 能胜任的; ordinary 普通的; in
5、dependent 自主的。7.B regular class 普通班8.D heavily 意为“严重的” ,本句意为:在特长班由于严重依赖老师的指导,他们几乎不能表现出自己的判断能力。9.A reflect directly on many problems “直接思考许多问题” ,与前面的rely on 相对应。10. B 从后面的lose interest 可知。11. A 前句的 Many are concerned that 已提示。12. B adults 指前面的parents and teachers. 13. A talented 与 gifted 同义。14. D 从前句
6、 Some top students do feel bored in class 可知。15. C 从前句 Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.可知。语法填空:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载16. later later that day 那天晚些时候,常见用法,不难。17. until 朋友陪我走到公交站台,一直等到公交车到来。18. sitting 现在分词做宾补,表示正在进行。19. pretended 考察时态。
7、20. mentally 修饰形容词,用副词。太基础。21. whom 本句为“介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句,表示人用whom,表示物用which,介词的选择根据动词搭配,本句为talk to 22. they 本空稍难,易误填 he, 是谁 “几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近,显得很恼火” ?是那个“ mentally disabled man”吗? NO! 这里应该是“ other people” ,理由是: “After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man
8、 and introduced myself. ”23. on on his own = by himself 24. an have a conversation 25. all all of us 我们大家。阅读理解26. A. 依据为: I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. 27. D. 依据: but sometime
9、s I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. 28. B. 依据: When I put on my flashlights,到 But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. 29. C. 依据: More often, it would be better if we don t pretend
10、we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared. 30. B. 通过自己的experience 谈了“ weakness brings out the kindness in people” 的观点。31. D. get along swimmingly意为关系顺畅。32. C. 依据: fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their bod
11、y signals were just opposite. 33. C. 依据: researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other s language. 34. B. suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.与 less different than we thought 同义。35. A. 通读全文不难判断:猫狗且能和谐相处,人类有何不可?36. A. 依据
12、: as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. 37. C. 依据: I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy. 38. D. 依据:I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required 39. B. 依据 A terr
13、ible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions 40. A. 从 I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “ Calm down, you ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”到 A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing n
14、o other opinions.可以看出作者很失望。41. B. 从 the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. 可知harmful 是因为有A、C 从而导致D,故选 C 42. C. 从 and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. 可知。中国只是has set its mind on leading that mark
15、et, 而不是 is the leader of the low-carbon market ,故不选B。43. D. targets for saving and reusing energy. 与 encourage energy conservation 呼应44. A. 从末句话That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 可断。45. D. 从主题句可知:People now realize that this unhealthy situat
16、ion must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的 ) ways. 20XX 年本文就 rule 是否有助于人们判断是非做出议论。从正反两方面议论,首先说明rule 在很多方面都是有利的,然后说明因为不同的地方或个人有不同的rule 导致依赖rule 做决定也不是易事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载1. A 根据后文look after the environment 以及反面观点的hur
17、t 和 bully 可知,此处应该为kind 友善。2. C 与第一句some things are obviously right 相对应,选择obviously 的近义词clearly。3. D 由常识和下句“ tell them the right things to do on the road”可知,规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“ 选择 ” 。4. A 由常识和上文提到的avoid crashes 避免碰撞可知,此处应选择prevent accidents 防止意外。5. C 由逻辑推断可知,如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情,他们就很“ easy” 形成 “ 黑白 ” 观。6.
18、 D 因 tell the truth 与 lying 相对,而与always 相对的应是never。 A. seldom 很少B. vital 至关重要的C. merely 仅仅7. A 此处表达坚持 “黑白观” 的人很容易惹麻烦。B. get into power 搭配不当C. get into prison 坐牢(过于严重)D. get into control 控制8. D 由下面的例子可知,有时很难“ 确切地 ” 区分正确与错误。9. B 由 but 可知,应选与下文中kind 相对的 cruel 残忍。 A. awful 糟糕的10. D 表达另一种吃肉人的观点。虽然吃肉,但是会以
19、某种方式(somehow)对动物友善。11. D 偷东西应有 “ 犯罪感 ” ,即感到内疚的(guilty) 。12. B 根据上文条件:不用感到内疚和罪恶感和如果他住在一个很穷的地方可知,此处选择starving 饥饿。13. C 由因果关系可知, “ 规章制度有助于我们和睦相处,因为规章制度告诉我们“对待treat” 他人的正确方式” 。A. follow 跟随B. instruct 指导;教导D. protect 保护14. B 由最后一句 “that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones”可知
20、, 规章制度也可能是 “ 令人困惑的 ” 。A. disgusting 恶心的C. unsafe 不安全的D. unimportant 不重要的15. C 既然不同学校的规章不同,该由谁来“ 评判、判决decide” 什么是正确的rule。16. wearing 逗号前出现谓语动词appeared 因此 wear 为非谓语, he与 wear 是主动,因此选择V-ing 。17. had bought 在主格人称代词he 后,显然是作谓语;又因他不是真的买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填had bought。18. pleased 在系动词felt 后作表语,表示女孩很开心可
21、以有个高富帅坐自己旁边。那么多位置他不选,却偏偏坐在自己身边,虽然后来发现原来是因为自己坐在最后一排而有点失望。19. the 特指最后的那一排,或在序数词前,用定冠词。20. Although /Though 因 he thought与 he was wrong 是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系,应填表示让步的“ 尽管,虽然 ” 。21. harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词,所以不作词类转换,可考虑比较级;句中a little 修饰比较级harder,表示“ 更难一点 ” 。22. which 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子。23. fo
22、r 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用“ for + 时间段 ” 。24. what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do 的宾语,故用连接代词。25. them 代替前面的those glasses ,作 took off 的宾语,用人称代词的宾格,前文提到didn t wear them,可知,不用 it 用 them。记叙文。本文主要介绍了人们相互之间常说“Have a nice day”这一习惯。26. B 细节理解题。 由第一段最后两句可知,特别是 “ cares about me and wishes me well”可知选择 wishes the author a good day 27.
23、 D 句意理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。routine 常规;习惯。28. A 细节理解题。由第四段可知,特别是“ has tried to be nice to you”即 strangers应该表达一种礼貌而已。29. C 深层理解题。由第一句(特别是 custom 一词 )和最后一段的最后两句(While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.)可知,人们常说“Have a nice
24、day” 已成为一种习惯了。30. A 主旨大意题。由最后一段,特别是该段的第一句(特别是 custom 一词 )可知。议论文。提出论点feeding a baby regularly 不正确。然后提出论据证明我们应该禁止定时喂养孩子。31. B 细节理解题。根据easily annoyed 和 the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible 可知,孩子哭是因为他们很难平静下来,因此选择upset 不安的,烦躁的。32. C 推理判断题。 由第三段第三句I ve never heard anything so ridicul
25、ous ( 荒谬可笑的 )以及本文最后一句可知。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载33. B 词义猜测题。由第四段的具体描述可知。34. D 细节理解题。由第四段第三句“ By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable”可知。35. C 由本文的第一句(I have been consistently opposed to feed
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