语法填空公开课ppt课件.ppt

《语法填空公开课ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法填空公开课ppt课件.ppt（34页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物语法填空我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Teaching objects:a) Enable the students to learn the features and test points of grammatical filling. b) Get the students to grasp the skills and principles of

2、grammatical filling.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fr

3、esh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away

4、 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.

5、 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrived beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 谓语动词谓语动词62. 副词副词63. 代词代词64. 引导词引导词65. 名词名词66. 介词介词67. 谓语动词谓语动词68. 非谓语动词非谓语动词69. 副

6、词副词70. 非谓语动词非谓语动词我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物6-76-7空空（有提示词）（有提示词）3-43-4空空（无提示词）（无提示词）连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and, but, orand, but, or引导词（从句）引导词（从句）who, that, what代词：代词：they, him, our, themselvesthey, him, our, themselves介词：介词：in, on, to, forin, on, to, for冠词：冠词： a/an,

7、 thea/an, the连接性副词：连接性副词：however, thereforehowever, therefore动词动词名词：名词：形容词形容词/ /副词：副词：词性转换词性转换我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物How do you How do you usually solve usually solve this problem ?this problem ?v思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢我们到底该怎样入手呢?

8、 ? 1.谓语动词1. Now my picture and prize _ (be)hanging in the library. 2.This cycle _ (go) every day（2015全国卷）全国卷） 3. Books may be _ (keep)for four weeks. arekept主谓一致动词时态动词语态goesTips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的语境和意思确定动词的_和和_ _ 的变化的变化语态语态时态、时态、数数我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我

9、的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2.非谓语动词 1.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_(sit) at the front. （2011广东卷）sitting2.Simon made a big bamboo box _ (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.to keep3._(see) from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautifulSeen Ti

10、ps:如果如果不缺不缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和谓语，就要根据上下文语境和 意思意思 确定动词的使用确定动词的使用非谓语动词非谓语动词: 1.如果与它的逻辑主语是如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系主动关系: 2.如果与它的逻辑主语是如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系被动关系: 3.如果表示如果表示将来或目的将来或目的:一般用一般用V-ing形式形式一般用一般用V-ed形式形式一般用动词不定式。一般用动词不定式。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Tips:名词主要涉及名词的可数与不可数以及名词_的问题1)T

11、eachers must try their best to make most of their _(student) interested in the subject.students2)Those tests included people of different _(age)from 12 to 83. ages3)He agreed to read my story and give me some _(advice) on how to write like a real writer. advice单单、复数复数3.3.名词名词我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把

12、它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物102.He speaks English as _(fluent)as Mary. 1.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever.（2011）3.Thehard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.(2014全国卷）cleanerfluently Tips:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。1.在表示范

13、围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用_；than的前面一般要用_,2.注意”越,就越”_以及原级比较以及原级比较_The +比较级比较级.,the +比较级比较级as+adj/adv+as最高级最高级比较级比较级harder我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物副词的变形副词的变形 一般情况下，形容词直接加一般情况下，形容词直接加_ full: 以以ll结尾的结尾的_ possible: 以以le结尾的结尾的_ scientific: 以以ic结尾的，结尾的，_ easy: 以辅

14、音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的，结尾的，_ true whole .直接加直接加y在后面加在后面加ally改改y为为i再加再加ly改改le 为为lytrulywhollyly fully possiblyscientifically easily我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物词性转换permission4.The smallest good habits can make a_(different ) . （2014全国卷）全国卷）1.The man explained that he ha

15、d Gods _(permit) （2012广东）广东）Tips：作主语，介词后做宾语,不定代词和指示代词，冠词(+形容词形容词),所有格后_名词名词 difference 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物. 1.The story sounds_(interest)interestingTips:在系动词之后做表语，修饰名词作定语,在冠词与名词之间用_4.In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they l

16、earnt to （2013）dangerous词性转换系动词系动词+形容词形容词be+形容词形容词形容词形容词+名词名词冠词冠词+形容词形容词+名词名词形容词形容词我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物词性转换Tips:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做状语用状语用_修饰动词单独做状语副词副词Unbelievablyseriously修饰形容词我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有

17、一个活的生物 词类转换题1.His bad health is a great _(advantage) to him.（2014辽宁）辽宁）2.He is very _(lucky), he never wins anything.3.It is _ (polite) to leave without saying goodbye to the host. disadvantageunluckyTips:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义考察具有与词根意义相反相反的派生词，根据句子意思派生词，根据句子意思需要，在需要，在词根前词根前

18、加加_等，在等，在词根后词根后加加_等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。un-,im-, dis-lessimpolite我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物二、纯空格试题的解题技巧二、纯空格试题的解题技巧我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物例例1（1）Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew

19、that this wasa present which was bound to please _.（09广东）广东）him 技巧技巧1 1 ：主句缺主语或宾语，主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。代词或名词（多考代词）。2. Jane was walking around the department store. She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009) 3. They need each other _ physic

20、ally and emotionally.it both 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物例例. he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there. who技巧技巧1 1：定语从句缺主语或宾语，定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：一定是填适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。

21、我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物例例. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing to_ should have the honor of receiving me (07广东）广东） who技巧技巧1 1：名词性从句名词性从句缺主语或

22、宾语，根据句子缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物技巧技巧2 2：定语从句定语从句 缺缺地点状语地点状语用用_, 缺缺时间状语时间状语用用_，缺，缺原因状语原因状语用用_。例例2. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away_there

23、was a garage. （07广东) where whywhen where我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物例例. It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. _ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imag

24、inary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl. When/Whenever 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物例例. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting. However技巧技巧2：状语从句状语从句 缺缺地点状语地点状语用用_, 缺缺时间状语时间状语用用_，缺缺原因状语原因状语用用_，缺缺方式状语方式状语用用_。 where/w

25、hereverwhen/ wheneverwhyhow / however我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物技巧技巧3 3：当空格后面是：当空格后面是名词，名词， 若充当成分，若充当成分，填填限定词限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填代词），很可能是填限定词限定词。例例3. （1）It is said that _ short-tempered man in the SongDynasty (920-1279) was very anxious

26、to help _rice crop grow up quickly. (08广东广东) hisa（2）The young man went homewith a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. （2010广东广东) another我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物技巧技巧4 4 ：介词介词 的使用要注意的使用要注意搭配搭配和和上下文上下文语境语境提示。提示。例例4.

27、 The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it _ it was all full.”upuntil我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物例例5. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth mill

28、ions of dollars. and技巧技巧5 5 ：若空格前后为并列的：若空格前后为并列的单词、短语单词、短语或句子之间，填或句子之间，填连词连词。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 例例6 .(2010茂名二模茂名二模)Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you _ do. (2)

29、 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.coulddid技巧技巧6 6：若结构完整，若结构完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原型，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填很有可能是填_或或 _ 。情态动词情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）等）我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个

30、美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 例例7(1) _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精味精). (2) _ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.ItOnly技巧技巧7 7：由由特殊句式结构特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词来判断空格应填的词Hunt for your targets!空靠大家挖！要求：要求：1.谓语动词谓语动词 2个个2.非谓语非谓语 1个个3.名词名词 单复数单复数

31、2个个Step by step: Hunt for your targets! (寻觅各自的目标）寻觅各自的目标） Select the most valuable ones! Attention: Leave the first sentence ! (第一句话不挖空）第一句话不挖空）4.形容词变副词形容词变副词 2个个5.形容词变名词形容词变名词 1个个6.形容词、副词的比较级形容词、副词的比较级 1个个7.动词变名词动词变名词 1个个 A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear w

32、ater. The water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man presented the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much for the sweet

33、water. The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you prete

34、nd to like it ?” The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweeter .” We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace

35、, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 2010年语法填空年语法填空 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried a

36、bout _ _1.(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _2. some of them looked very anxious and _3.(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _4. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _5. (catch ) my atte

37、ntion. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _6._(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _7.(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, th

38、e boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_8. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _9. (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began t

39、alking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _10_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.beingand disappointed tocaught to stop riding did me/mine suddenly 2014高考英语全国卷高考英语全国卷2我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物What have you learned today?1.1.全国卷高考语法

40、填空命题特点；全国卷高考语法填空命题特点；2.2.掌握掌握给词填空词给词填空词的基本填空方法；的基本填空方法；我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 （2015年全国高考题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适年全国高考题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）土坯房）_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwes

41、t are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able) to “air condition”a house without _64_（use）exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out

42、 that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up duri

43、ng the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _69_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.built过去分词作定语过去分词作定语how 最高级前用定冠词最高级前用定冠词abilitythe

44、ir+名词名词 using 介词介词+动名词动名词 Slowly 副词副词+动词动词 give out to cool 形形+enough+不定式不定式 at 短语短语at the same time goes 一般现在时一般现在时natural形容词作定语形容词作定语+名词名词 the 连词，连接宾语从句连词，连接宾语从句Step6 Homework （Finish the folowing exersice.） 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Homework 1.Review what we have learned today. 2.Make up a passage in groups of four and hand it in tomorrow.