过去分词的形式及意义ppt课件.ppt

《过去分词的形式及意义ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《过去分词的形式及意义ppt课件.ppt（70页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Grammar - Past ParticipleGrammar - Past Participle我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物I.过去分词的形式和意义过去分词的形式和意义1. 1. 过去分词通常由动词原形加过去分词通常由动词原形加- -eded构成。此外还构成。此外还有少数不规则形式，有的不规则动词的过去分词有少数不规则形式，有的不规则动词的过去分词有

2、两种形式。有些现代语法著作把过去分词称为有两种形式。有些现代语法著作把过去分词称为- -eded分词（分词（- -ed Paticiple)ed Paticiple)2. 过去分词与其它非限定词一样，都没有时的过去分词与其它非限定词一样，都没有时的特征，所不同的是，它形式单一，没有体与语特征，所不同的是，它形式单一，没有体与语态的变化。态的变化。3. 及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成意义，及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成意义，不及物动词的过去分词表示主动和完成意义。不及物动词的过去分词表示主动和完成意义。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到

3、愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物II. 过去分词的在句中的用法过去分词的在句中的用法1. 过去分词（短语）表语过去分词（短语）表语1.1 过去分词（短语）作表语时，其作用相当于过去分词（短语）作表语时，其作用相当于adj.,说明的是说明的是主语的状态主语的状态All the windows are broken.All hope is gone.This article is well written.He appeared more satisfied with my work.（1 1）有许多过去分词已经完全形容化了，它可以被有许多过去分词已经完全形容化了，它可以被veryv

4、ery等等副词修饰，可以有比较级等级形式，这类过去分词常见的有：副词修饰，可以有比较级等级形式，这类过去分词常见的有：amazed, bored, disappointed, disturbed, embarrassed, excited, amazed, bored, disappointed, disturbed, embarrassed, excited, frightened, interested, limited, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, surprised, frightened, interested, limited, pleased, pu

5、zzled, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried tired, worried 等。等。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物（2）有的过去分词可以被副词有的过去分词可以被副词well修饰，如：修饰，如：built, cooked, done, dressed, known, organized, prepared, written等。等。（3）其它副词也可以修饰过去分词，如：其它副词也可以修饰过去分词，如：deeply moved, greatly inde

6、bted, highly developed 等。等。1.2 1.2 由过去分词构成的合成形容词也可以作表语由过去分词构成的合成形容词也可以作表语They are well-behaved and well-spoken.1.3 1.3 过去分词作表语时，其后可以接介词短语、不定式短语过去分词作表语时，其后可以接介词短语、不定式短语及及that that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句He is very much opposed to your plan.The mother was pleased to hear from her son.Im satisfied that you didn

7、t tell me a lie.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1.4 “be+过去分词过去分词” 有可能是一个系表结构，也有可能有可能是一个系表结构，也有可能是一个被动结构，这两种结构的差别是：是一个被动结构，这两种结构的差别是：（1）被动结构表动作，而系表结构表状态。）被动结构表动作，而系表结构表状态。（2） 被动结构之后可以接被动结构之后可以接by + 动作的执行者，系表结构则不行。动作的执行者，系表结构则不行。（3）系表结构中的过去词可以被）系表结构中的过去词可以被well, ver

8、y, much, quite 等副词修饰，等副词修饰，而被动结构中过去分词则不能。而被动结构中过去分词则不能。（4）系表结构中的过去分词往往具有固定的介词搭配。）系表结构中的过去分词往往具有固定的介词搭配。Why is the glass broken?By whom is the glass broken?(系表结构）系表结构）(被动结构被动结构)It is covered with thick ice and deep snow.Your table should be covered by a white cloth.(系表结构）系表结构）(被动结构被动结构)我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和

9、恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1.5注意注意: 过去分词和过去分词和ing分词作表语的区别：分词作表语的区别： 过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，而过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，而-ing分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征，如：分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征，如：Hearing the news, we felt very surprised. 听到那个消息，我们感到很惊讶The news is very surprising. 这个消息很令人惊讶。They were frightened t

10、o hear the frightening sound. 他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved to tears.看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2. 摸底测验The painter looked so_ (tire) after working for a whole day.I was_ (disappoin

11、t) with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.Everybody is really _(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums.His wound became_ (infect) with a new virus.tireddisappointedexcitedinfected小试牛刀小试牛刀我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1. 过去分词知多少惊恐的人们惊恐的人们预

12、留的座位预留的座位被污染的水被污染的水拥挤的教室拥挤的教室打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶关了的门关了的门疲惫的观众疲惫的观众terrified /astonished peoplereserved seatspolluted watera crowded rooma broken vasea closed doorthe tired audience我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物III. III. 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语1. 1. 单个过去分词作定语单个过去分词作定语, , 通常前置通常前置a

13、. 及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。a broken cupa wounded soldieran unexpected guestthe excited crowd b. 不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义。不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义。a grown womana retired officerC. 合成的过去分词合成的过去分词a much-needed reformstate-owned enterprises我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没

14、有错：表里边有一个活的生物2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。定语从句。a letter written in pencilthe book recommended by Jackthe machines produced last yearThis substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine.= a letter which was written in pencil= the book which was recommended by

15、 Jack= the machines which were produced last year= This substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析 过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语

16、：表被动，表完成表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示不定式作定语：表示将要发生将要发生的动作。的动作。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.区别区别 1 1我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Falling leavesFallen leavesDisappointing newsDisappointed peopleExciti

17、ng storyExcited peopleTired people/ Im tiredTiring film正在飘的正在飘的落叶落叶已经落在地上的已经落在地上的落叶落叶令人令人失望的消息失望的消息感到感到失望的人们失望的人们激动人心的激动人心的故事故事（感到）（感到）激动的人们激动的人们累了的人累了的人/我我感到感到累了累了（使人觉得）（使人觉得）无聊的电无聊的电影影区别区别 2我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Falling leavesFallen leaves区别区别 2我吓了一跳，蝎

18、子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Exercises:Exercises: 1. We lived in the house _(我舅舅们修建的我舅舅们修建的). 2. Any medicine _(服用服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 3. We spent two hours discussing the plan _ (她制定的她制定的). 4. _ (开水开水) 5. _ (一个破碎的茶杯一个破碎的茶杯) 6. three _

19、 (受伤的士兵受伤的士兵)built by my unclestakenmade by herboiled watera broken cupwounded soldiers我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Exercises:Exercises: 1. Most of the people _(被邀请参加宴会的被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists. 2. Lessons _ (易学的易学的)are soon forgotten. * _ (易学的易学的) less

20、ons are soon forgotten. 3. The computer center _(开办开办) last week is popular with the students .invited to the partylearned easilyopened/startedEasily-learned我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物ExercisesDont use words, expressions, or phrases _D_ only to people with sp

21、ecific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownAs we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missedCleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payThe Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C. , did n

22、ot include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playingACC我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物5. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning

23、 D. begun6. The television is a _ machine. A. newly-invented B. new-invented C. newly-invent D. newly-invention7. _ English is different from _ English in many ways. A. Spoken, written B. Speaking, written C. Spoken, writing D. Speak, writeDAA我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错

24、：表里边有一个活的生物8. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars9. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than some store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buyi

25、ng10. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boringDBA我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物11. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed

26、 D. being followedMost of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited13. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. openedBAD我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在

27、这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物14. This news sounds _. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 15. - How did Bob do in the exams this time? - well, his father seems _ with his result. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please 16. - How did the audience receive the new

28、 play? - They got very _. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. exciting ACB我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物17. The _ look on Miss Whites face told us that she was _ great trouble. A. worrying; in B. worried; in C. worrying; with D. worried; with18. Though _ to sto

29、p, the _ speaker kept on talking at the meeting. A. being told; exciting B. to be told; exciting C. told; excited D. telling; excited19. The autumn wind sent the _ leaves on the ground _ here and there. A. fallen; flying B. falling; to fly C. fallen; flown D. falling; flew BCAsenddoing 使使 成为成为我吓了一跳，

30、蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物20. The audience, greatly _ by his speech, all voiced support for the suggestion. A. moved B. to be moved C. moving D. being moved21. The yellow River, _ to be “the mother river”, runs across China like a huge dragon. A. saying B. to say

31、C. said D. being said22. - Who gave you this message? - A man _ himself Mr Zhang. A. called B. calling C. calls D. is calledACB我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物23. The education system rather than the teachers _ to answer for the overburden on the students. - I agr

32、ee. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the _ result. A. are; desired B. is; desired C. are; desiring D. is; desiring24. - Shall we go swimming? - OK. Ill just go and get _. A. to change B. changed C. be changed D. changingBBget changed 换衣服换衣服我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和

33、恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物25. The door of the shop remained _, though it was ten oclock am. A. opened B. opening C. locked D. locking26. My mother was _ to see the work _ so early. A. astonishing; finished B. astonished; finishing C. astonished; finished D. astonishing;fi

34、nishing27. I advise _ early, but I dont advise you _ that, since you lack much sleep. A. getting up; to do B. to get up; doing C. to get up; to do D. getting up; doingCCA我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词常表示动作的完成、状态或动作的全过去分词常表示动作的完成、状态或动作的全过程

35、。过程。宾语与过去分词在逻辑上常存在着被动关系。宾语与过去分词在逻辑上常存在着被动关系。不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时没有被动意味，不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时没有被动意味，只表示动作的完成和状态。只表示动作的完成和状态。When I returned there, I found the bag gone.We found the village greatly changed.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语过去分词（短语）可以在有些

36、动词所带的复合中作宾语过去分词（短语）可以在有些动词所带的复合中作宾语补语语，宾语为过去分词（短语）的逻辑主语。过去分补语语，宾语为过去分词（短语）的逻辑主语。过去分词（短语）作宾语补语有以下几种情况。词（短语）作宾语补语有以下几种情况。1. 1. 在感观动词在感观动词feel, hear feel, hear 和和see see 之后，如：之后，如：I heard my name called.He felt himself cheated.I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity.2. 2. 在有些可跟带在有些可跟带to to 的不定式作宾语补语的动词

37、之后，这类的不定式作宾语补语的动词之后，这类动词有：动词有：cant bear, hate, like, love, need, prefer, cant bear, hate, like, love, need, prefer, want, wish want, wish 等，等， 如：如：I cant bear my steak overcooked, and want it underdone.我受不了牛排做得太熟，我想要它做得嫩。我受不了牛排做得太熟，我想要它做得嫩。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里

38、边有一个活的生物He needs his coat mended.Kate would like her room painted white.I prefer eggs boiled.We wish your work finished quickly.3. 在有些可跟现在分词作宾语补语的动词后，这类词有：在有些可跟现在分词作宾语补语的动词后，这类词有：discover, find, keep, leave, show等，如：等，如：I discovered / found the place deserted.The photograph showed the dog tied to a

39、post.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物4. 在使役动词在使役动词get, have 和和make 后，后， 如：如：I shall make my views known to everybody.have have 和和 get get 带过去分词作宾语补足语含义与带现在分带过去分词作宾语补足语含义与带现

40、在分词作宾语补足语时相似：词作宾语补足语时相似：have have 和和get get 有时表示有意识有时表示有意识的行为，作的行为，作“使使”解，但动作的执行者不一定是句子解，但动作的执行者不一定是句子的主语，如句（）；有时表示句子主语无意识的行的主语，如句（）；有时表示句子主语无意识的行为，作为，作“经历经历”或或“遭遇遭遇”解，如句（）；解，如句（）；wont wont havehave表示句子的主语不允许某种情况发生，如句表示句子的主语不允许某种情况发生，如句（）：（）：He had / got his car serviced.He had / got his car stolen.

41、I wont have my son laughed at .他（找人）检修了他的车。他（找人）检修了他的车。他的汽车被人偷了。他的汽车被人偷了。我不允许我的儿子被嘲笑。我不允许我的儿子被嘲笑。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾补时，通常表示一个正在进现在分词作宾补时，通常表示一个正在进行或持续的动作，宾语与宾语补足语在逻行或持续的动作，宾语与宾语补足语在逻辑上存在着主谓关系，即宾补所表示的动辑上存在着主谓关系，即宾补所表示的动作通常中宾语发

42、出来的。作通常中宾语发出来的。现在分词的被动式作宾补时，它仍表示一现在分词的被动式作宾补时，它仍表示一个正在进行或持续的动作，但宾语与宾补个正在进行或持续的动作，但宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的动宾关系。存在逻辑上的动宾关系。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物I saw a boy crying there.I am sorry to have kept you waiting.I saw the child being beaten by his father.I often watched the

43、 ship being loaded.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空1 What he had said made me _ (surprise)2 My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _. (repair)3 The doctor warned him _ food after the operation. (not eat)surprisedrepairednot to eat我吓了一跳

44、，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物4 I dont want any bad words _ (say) about him behind his back.5 Please get the work _ (do) as soon as possible.6 Ill have the materials _ (send) to you next Monday morning.7 She wont have her long and beautiful hair _ (cut) short. said d

45、one sent cut 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物8 You should make your voice _ (hear).9 I want you to keep me _ (inform) of how things are going with you.10 The price is fine with me. How would you like it _ (pay)?11 At last I succeeded in making myself _ (understand

46、). heard informed paid understood我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Match the two parts to make sentences.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1. They woke up, finding everything around changing.2. The gate remained locking and we had t

47、o wait outside.3. Youll see many problems to be settled in this way.4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands being tied behind his back.changedsettledlocked改错改错tied我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Exercises:If you want _ immediately, you have to give us some

48、money in advance. A. that the work be done B. the work done C. to have done the job D. the job that is done2. They are going to have the service man _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed3. You will see this product _ wherever you go. A. to

49、 be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertisingBABinstall sth. in sth. 安装安装我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物4. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Altantic Ocean in five years. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed5. If you wave your book in

50、front of your face, you can feel the air _ against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move6. Dont get your schedule _; stay with us in this class. A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change BBC我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物非谓语动词作宾补非谓语动词作宾补高考题点击：高考题点