高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧及训练ppt课件.ppt

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1、高考英语阅读理解技巧细节题解题技巧高三英语备课组 方晓明我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物高考英语阅读理解题考查方式 是非题是非题 年代与数字考点年代与数字考点 Wh-Wh-题题 (who,what,when,(who,what,when, where,why,how ) where,why,how )Passage 1Passage 1 In our classroom，we work in various waysThe pupils often work in groups. This

2、gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate，to share，and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to deal with problems as well as learning how to think，to make decisions，to analyze and evaluate，and to communicate effectivelyThe pupils learn from each other as well as their teachers1、W

3、hich of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the this paragraph?A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D. Pupils also

4、learn how to take part in teaching activities 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物三误误一正： Which of the following statements is true?三正一误误: Which of the following is not true? Which of the following is not mentioned? Which of the following is true except? Which of the f

5、ollowing (statements) is mentioned except ?是非题题的提问问方式：我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物审题: 确定选正/误。2. 定位：查找原文中与选项内容相关的词句 3. 三误一正：对原文同义表达的为正确答案.如果 定位困难,可以运用排除法，这样找 到答案的可能性就会增加。 4.为节省时间,通常找到答案就不再考虑其他选项。 是非题解题注意事项：我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没

6、有错：表里边有一个活的生物 不管考点以何种形式出现，只要问年代与数字，答案就对应于文章中的年代和数字，一般会涉及简单运算。 年代数字考点解题注意事项：Question 2 属于哪类细节题？Passage 2 The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westwar

7、d and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starti

8、ng from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came ther

9、e for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.2. The construction of the transcontinental railroad took _.A) 9 yearsB) 7 yearsC) 4 yearsD) 3 years _我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也

10、感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词,找出线索词在文中的位置。Wh-题或设空题解题注意事项：Question 3 属于哪类细节题？Passage 3Passage 3A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement ( (新拓居地新拓居地) ) spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical

11、curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best mea

12、ns of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.3 . The major problems with Americas railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in _.A) po

13、or quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsB) lack of financial support for developmentC) limited railroad lines D) lack of a transcontinental railroad 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 再现原文。 对原文进行改写。 对原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化 正话反说、无中生有（适用于三正一误的是非题）细节题的正确选项通常有以下特征细节题的正确选项通常有以下特征：我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物是原文，但不是题目要求的内容。偷换概念,使选项看似原文再现。3.根据读者主观想象或推测得出结论，而文中无涉及。细节题的干扰项特点：细节题的干扰项特点：我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 通读全文 2. 认真审题3. 搜读定位4. 确定答案 细节题解题思路：细节题解题思路：