高中英语高三复习课阅读理解与技巧ppt课件.ppt

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1、变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分阅读理解 题型及技巧变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分一、细节理解题：一、细节理解题：1、直接事实题直接事实题：2、间接事实题：、间接事实题：先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读略读的手法的手法找出出处。找出出处。需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行需结合上下文提供的语境和

2、信息进行简单的概括和判断。简单的概括和判断。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to scho

3、ol and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years. A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhowe

4、r was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same schoolWest Point Military Academy1变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Q: President Eisenhower became well- known . A. while studying in West Point Military Academy B. during the Americ

5、an Civil War C. after he was elected President of the U.S. D. during World War II. Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian， host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”， Miss Luo Lin， Miss

6、Asia of 1991， appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday. Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition， she had bee

7、n an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years.2变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage， dancing， singing，making-up and other proper manners， designed by the Asia TV Station. “Its really

8、a hard job for me. I wont enter for such competition any more. Anyhow， I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time， in Shanghai， Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience， said Luo Lin with a sweet smile. 变电站电气主接线

9、是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Q： Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia. Born in Shanghai

10、 and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分二、主旨判断题：二、主旨判断题： 题干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the mai

11、n idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)The best title for this newspaper article is _.技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea）变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives

12、a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over thei

13、r desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. They things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.3变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。

14、变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Q:What is the topic of the text? A. Young Thieves. B. An Unusual Illness. C. Reasons for Stealing D. A Normal Childs Actions. Topic Sentence: Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力

15、系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Boston- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI (美国联邦调查局) and the museum officials said. The first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isa

16、bella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan William Bobinson, of Hardvard Univercitys Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major works.” 4变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Q: What is the best headline for this newspaper article ? A. A Theft

17、 Took Place in Boston B. Artworks stolen by Thieves C. Major Works D. Investigation into the theftTopic Sentence: Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 You dream each night, even though you

18、may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. Even your brain-wave pattern changes. Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health. They claim that without dream, people would go crazy. 5变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变

19、电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Q: What does the passage mainly tells?A. How people stay healthy B.How sleep is necessary C. Why dreams are important D. When people remember their dreamsTopic Sentence: Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从

20、而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately, without

21、 thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity .6变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Q: The first paragraph tells us _. A. what automaticity is B. how accuracy is acquired (获得) C. how a child learns to walk D. how an athle

22、te is trained. Topic Sentence:Educators call it “ automaticity变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分In America we have Halloween. In Mexico they have Todos Santos, which means “ All Saints”. This is the day in which people remember family and friends who have died. They

23、 visit the cemetery instead of going out to trick-or-treat. But they do have pictures of skeletons and ghosts hanging around. They also have many candy skulls to eat. 7变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Q: What does the story mainly tells ? A. What holidays are like

24、 B. What Halloween is like in Mexico C. What happens during Todos Santos D. What we do on Halloween变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分三、推理判断题： 题干形式：题干形式： (1) It can be inferred from the text that _. (2) From the text we know that _. (3) The story implies that _. (4)

25、The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _. (5) The writers attitude towardis _. 技巧：技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。辑的推理。 注意：不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点注意：不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点 解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线

26、路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂）（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）（蜘蛛）.” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“Im m

27、oving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”8变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment， it was _. A. very clean B. just c

28、leaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they

29、 as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes. Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses

30、 buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I dont know.”9变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Q： Which of the following best describes the writers attitude（态度）（态度） towards Mr Neff? A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff D. He does not like Mr. Neff