2022年高中英语名词性从句专项练习4 .pdf

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1、黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第页，共4 页1 高中英语名词性从句专项练习引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词： that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词： when, where, how, why 主语从句有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that 从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that 从句（3

2、）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that 从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“ (should) +do ” ，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that宾语从句由连接词that 引导宾语从句时，that

3、 在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that 不可省。例如：注意：在 demand、order、suggest、decide、 insist, desire, demand, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命

4、令部队马上出发。同位语从句同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that 引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、 fact、hope、idea、information 、 message 、 news、order、 problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、 wish、word 等。例如：The news that we won the game is exciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。I have no idea when he will come back home.

5、我不知道他什么时候回来。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that 作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that 引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。试比较下面两个例句: I had no idea that you were here （that 引导同位语从句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in

6、 ancient Greece ？（that 引导定语从句， 作宾语，可以省略）名词性从句专项练习100 题1. His success was because of _ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact 2. “ Is Mary from New York City” “ I dont know _.”A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does s

7、he come from D. what city she comes from 3. _ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第页，共4 页2 4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I

8、 got D. that I got 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know _. A. how he is getting along B. how is h

9、e getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. He asked me _ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it

10、 is 10. I am sure _ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 11. When and why he came here _ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee 12. I wonder how much _. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 13. M

11、ary is _ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for 14._ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conc

12、lusion _ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that 17. I dont dou

13、bt _ hell come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 18. “ Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang”“ Well, I forget _ I was supposed to go to.”A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 19. Output is now six times _ it was before liberation. A. that B. which C. what D.

14、of which 20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big house. Carol: Yes. Because shes always saved _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第页，共4 页3 A. what little she earns B. how little she earns C. for little she earns D. with little she earns

15、 21. _ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That what B. What that C. That which D. What which22. We gave him _ help we could. A. which B. what C. that D. this 23. She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him. A. that B. which C.

16、 all what D. all that 24. Excuse me would you please tell me _ A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be held C. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place 25. Do you happen to know _ A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he w

17、ears C. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his 26. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. how what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 27. Where do you think _ A. has he gone B. has he been C. hes

18、 gone D. was he 28. Do you know _ A. how many populations there are in the world B. how much population there is in the world C. how many the population of the world is D. what the population of the world is 29. Would you go and see _ outside A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened C. what is

19、 happening D. what the matter had been 30. The subject of What is interesting is that I do not even know him. is_. A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. I 31. _ I think he is Charles. A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he is C. Whom do you think he is D. Do you think who he is

20、32. He didnt know which room _. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 33. The little boy ate _ his mother gave him. A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what 34. The city is no longer _. A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be 35.

21、My parents used _ they had to get a new car for me. A. which B. that C. what D. all what 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第页，共4 页4 36. _ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good. A. If do B. That do C. If does D. That does37. _ was the idea _ the wife thought

22、 of A. What that B. That what C. How why D. Why how38. _ did he tell his wife _ he wished to do A. That what B. What that C. Where which D. Which where 39. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that 40. I have no idea _ or not he has

23、 finished the work. A. if B. that C. whether D. which 41. “ Do you know _”“ His father is a doctor.”A. what is his father B. who is his father C. what his father is D. who his father is 42. Is this _ we met each other two years ago A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which 43. It _ Bob driv

24、es badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 44. We all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things. A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever 45. They discussed _ they could settle the problem without others help. A. if B. that C.

25、 what D. whether 46. She asked _. A. what I was doing when she rang me up B. what was I doing when she rang me up C. when she rang me up what I was doing D. when did she ring me up what I was doing 47. May I borrow the ring You can take _ you like. A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that 48.

26、 He said that he was fond of _. A. what beautiful is B. what is beautiful C. beautiful is what D. what it is beautiful 49. He insisted that he _ in good health and _ to work there. A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send 50. Do you know _ he expects will give us a talk A. who B. w

27、hom C. that D. whose 51. Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _ it was a holiday. A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for 53. _ is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad. 精选学习资料 - - - -

28、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第页，共4 页5 A. Whichever is hard B. No matter what is hard C. What is hard D. All what is hard 54. _ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion _ for a walk in

29、the park. A. we go B. we will go C. should we go D. that we go 56. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 57. _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 58. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice

30、 Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 59. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 60. _he really means is _he disagrees with us. A. What that B. That whatC. Why that D. If

31、what61. _is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 62. _ well finish translating the book depends on the time. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 63. _ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What 64. _ h

32、e wont go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This 65. _ you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether 66. _ makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 67. _ team will win the match is a matter of public concern. A. Which B. That C. If

33、D. How 68.Three days later, word came _our country had sent up another man-made satellite. A. which B. when C. that D. where 69.The problem is _will go to the meeting. A. why B. when C. what D. who 70.It looks _ it were going to rain. A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like 71.That is _ he likes

34、the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how 72.That is _ Lu Xun once lived. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第页，共4 页6 A. what B. where C. that D. why 73. We thought _ strange that Tom did not come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. what 74.The fact _ she h

35、ad not said anything surprised all of us. A. which B. what C. that D. how 75.What Im considering now _ the money we need. A. is B. are C. were D. was 76.Can you tell me _ A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 77. _leaves the room last ou

36、ght to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 78. It is well known _ a person eats causes changes in the body. A. that what, when, and how B. that C. what D. how 79. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such 80. Jack was soon told

37、 _ he did was not necessary. A. why B. that C. how D. why what 81. We should think carefully about _ Mr. Needham said at the meeting. A. that B. what C. which D. X 82. Can you point out _ two radios are the best A. which B. what C. that D. whether 83. You will easily know _ video recorders ( 录相机 ) a

38、re the same. A. what those B. that of those C. that all of D. which of those 84. _ you have seen things like these before doesnt matter. A. If B. Whether C. What D. When 85. I asked her in English _ she was, and she told me _ she was an actress. A. who that B. who X C. what X D. how that86. She took

39、 it for granted _ Id be back home an hour ago. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 87. We think it possible _ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. A. for B. that C. when D. how 88. Now there is a danger _ the ground may fall in ( 沉下 ) under the heavy traffic. A. whether B. if

40、 C. X D. that 89. At that time I had no idea _ I could hand it to him without being seen. A. if B. how C. which D. that how 90. Last Sunday he promised _ today, but he hasnt appeared yet. A. that he would come B. that he will come C. he will come to see me D. whether he would come 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

41、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第页，共4 页7 91. Last Sunday he made a promise _ he was free he would take me to Qingdao. A. if B. that C. that if D. whether 92. Do you have any idea _ A. when Miss Smith will arrive B. when will Miss Smith arrive C. how will Miss Smith arrive D. why

42、 hasnt Miss Smith arrived 93. I have almost forgotten _. A. how Mr. Taylors like B. what Mr. Taylors face is like C. what Mr. Taylors face is D. which Mr. Taylors face is like 94. The true value of life is not in _, but _. A. how you get that you give B. which you got what you give C. what you get w

43、hat you give D. what do you get what do you give95. Do you know _ A. what is this used for B. what this is used for C. which this is used D. that this is used for 96. _ surprised me most was _. A. That that she spoke Japanese so well B. What how could she speak Japanese so wellC. What that she spoke

44、 Japanese so well D. That why she could speak Japanese so well97. _ is to dance. A. That interests Mary really B. Which really interests Mary. C. What really interests Mary D. What really interest Mary 98. We were greatly amused by _. A. what you have told us B. which you had told us C. what you tol

45、d us D. that you told us 99. These computers are different from _. A. that we expected B. what we expected C. which we have expected D. what we expect 100. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _. A. That that you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. That what you had expected D. What what y

46、ou had expected 1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA 16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC 31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC 41-45.CCDDD 46-50.ACBAA 51-55.CCCAD 56-60.ACBBA 61-65 DABCD 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CCCCD 81-85 BADBC 86-90 ABDBA 91-95 CABCB 96-100 CCCBD 一、用 that 或 what 填空1._ he wants is a book. 2. _

47、 he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is _ we won the game. 4.This is _ we want to know. 5.Is _ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _ he will come. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第页，共4 页8 8. I hav

48、e no idea _ he did that afternoon. 9._ has made China_ it is now? 10. we can t get seems better than we have .（ 96 ）11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do . 12.He became so angry he couldnt speak . 13.There is the city we visited last year . 14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go

49、down . 15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do . 16.Do he or she tells you to do . 17. he did surprised us . 18. he did so surprised us . 19.This is all I know. 20.This is I know. 21._ you have done might do harm to other people.（ 87）22._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody pres

50、ent.（ 93）23。_ you dont like him is none of my business.（ 92 上海试题）24.The fact _ he is a model teacher is well-known. 25.They expressed the hope_they would come over to China again. 二、用 if 或 whether 填空1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the wea