新概念英语第一册143-144课PPT课件.ppt

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1、Lesson 31Wheres Sally?surroundbeauty spotNew words and expressionsv.包围包围n.树林树林风景点风景点百百城市城市hundredcitywoodthroughvisitortidylitterprep.穿过穿过n.观光者，游客观光者，游客adj.整齐的整齐的n.杂乱的东西杂乱的东西废物筐废物筐litter basketplacethroughrubbishcountv.放放v.扔，抛扔，抛n.垃圾垃圾数，点数，点覆盖覆盖coverpiecetyrerustyamongn.碎片碎片n.轮胎轮胎adj.生锈的生锈的prep.在在之间

2、之间v.依法处理依法处理prosecute一一.Words Usages.1.1.surroundsurroundsurround v. surround v. 包围包围The city is surroundThe city is surroundeded by by treetrees.s. 城市被城市被树树包围着。包围着。surrounding adj. surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的周围的，附近的the surrounding countrythe surrounding country 近郊近郊surroundings n. surroundings n. 周围的事

3、物周围的事物2.2.woodwood当森林讲时，比当森林讲时，比forestforest小小(cn.) (cn.) 树林，森林；木材，木料树林，森林；木材，木料She got lost in the woods.She got lost in the woods.她在森林中迷路了。她在森林中迷路了。This house is made of wood.This house is made of wood.这座房子是木制的。这座房子是木制的。Be made fromBe made from3.hundred 3.hundred n. n. 百百* * *hundreds ofhundreds o

4、f几百的几百的; ;数以百数以百计计的（有的（有s s就有就有ofof，有数字就没有有数字就没有s s ） Thousand n.Thousand n.千千Million n.Million n.百万百万4.through prep. 穿过，（物体内部）遍及 ，She walked through the woods. 她穿过森林。 across prep. 横穿(表面) eg: He is swimming across the river. 他正横渡小河。5.visitor n. 参观者，游客，来访者参观者，游客，来访者 We had three visitors today. 我们今天有

5、我们今天有3位访客位访客 No visitors 谢绝会客谢绝会客 visit v. 浏览，参观，拜访浏览，参观，拜访 I visited my aunt yesterday. 我昨天去探望了我姑妈。我昨天去探望了我姑妈。6.tidy adj. 整齐的整齐的 反义词反义词: untidy eg: I like this tidy room 我喜欢这个整洁的房间我喜欢这个整洁的房间. I dont like untidy room. 7.litter n. 杂乱的东西杂乱的东西 eg: No litter, please! 请勿丢垃圾请勿丢垃圾！ 区别区别 little 8.placev. 放，

6、安置；把放，安置；把寄托于寄托于take place (事情事情)发生发生eg: The wedding took place yesterday.3.n.地方地方eg: He placed the books on the right 他把书本放在了右边。他把书本放在了右边。9.throw v.扔扔 throw-threw-thrownThe child threw a stone at the window. 那孩子对着窗子扔石头那孩子对着窗子扔石头*throw away抛弃抛弃扔掉扔掉10.rubbishn.垃圾；荒唐之事，无聊的事，废话垃圾；荒唐之事，无聊的事，废话clean away

7、 the rubbish清扫垃圾清扫垃圾Dont talk rubbish.别说废话了别说废话了11.countv. 计算，数计算，数,点点Count from one to thirty从从1 数到数到3012.covercover 1）v.覆盖，覆盖，隐瞒；占用，延续隐瞒；占用，延续 n. 套子，盖子；包装纸，套子，盖子；包装纸， 2）封面）封面，书皮书皮1）She covered her face with her hands.她用手掩面她用手掩面*be covered with sth.盖满，被盖满，被覆盖覆盖2）Please write your name on the cover

8、of your book.13.piecen. 碎片，部分碎片，部分the pieces of glass.玻璃碎片玻璃碎片n.块，件块，件一条新闻一条新闻A piece of news14.rusty1） adj. 生锈的，生锈的，变钝了的，荒废了的变钝了的，荒废了的My English is a bit rusty.我的英语有点生疏了我的英语有点生疏了2）rust v. 生锈生锈eg: Stainless（不锈的）（不锈的） steel（钢铁）（钢铁） does not rust.15.1）among prep. (三者或三者以上三者或三者以上) 在在之间，在之间，在内部内部That si

9、nger is very popular among young people.那位歌手很受年青人的欢迎那位歌手很受年青人的欢迎2）between 两者之间两者之间eg: The man is sitting between the two policemen.Language Points I live in a very old town 定语从句定语从句-物做主语。从句是物做主语。从句是被动语态被动语态which is surrounded“被被所包围所包围”。On Sundays, hundreds 1)简单句简单句to see our town and to walk through

10、 the woods为不定式短为不定式短语充当目的状语。语充当目的状语。From the city作定作定语修饰语修饰hundreds of people. 2)hundreds of,虚指，数以百计的；虚指，数以百计的； hundred:前可加基数词，但不加前可加基数词，但不加s. 3)on Sundays 星期前用星期前用on 4)come from 从从来来Visitors have been asked 现在完成时的被动语态 主动语态: The town has asked the visitors to keep the woods clean and tidy. What I saw made me very sad. 1）主语从句 2）made me sad“使我悲伤” The litter baskets were empty and 1)ground was covered with “地面被覆盖着”被动结构。 2) be covered with是被动结构。译为：覆盖着 eg: The ground was covered with snow.Anyone who leaves litter 1)who引导的定语从句 2)anyone做主语，谓动用单数。 不定代词做主语，谓语用单数，