英语专业四级听写50篇(完整版).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语专业四级听写50篇(完整版)英语专业四级听写50篇英语专业四级听写50篇前 言听写在英语专业四级统考中占有15的比重，是考试的重要组成部分。说起听写，正在准备和已经参加过英语专业四级考试的同学会说：“我能明白听写的内容，可写的时候就是跟不上！”“短文大意我明白，可是有的语我不会写。”这只反映出了问题的两个方面。一是听写速度不够快。二是词汇量不够或词汇掌握得不够准确

2、。这些无疑是影响听写成绩的重要因素。但是，这些不是问题的全部。在从事听写教学及听写问卷过程中，很容易发现学生失分的具体问题：（1）没听懂，没听好，听写速度跟不上，写出的内容断断续续不连贯，学生因此大量失分；（2）有的词汇没听懂，拼写不够准确，这导致听写失分；（3）时态错误导致失分；（4）单复数不准确导致失分；（5）没有注意断句或专有名词，句子开头单词或专有名词错误使用大小写导致失分；（6）没有注意原文冠词的使用，书写时漏掉冠词导致失分；（7）没有注意单数第三人称形式导致失分；（8）没有注意单数复数名词的形式导致失分。上述问题的产生有的是缺乏训练造成的，如书写速度跟不上。有的则是语言基础较差造成

3、的，如听力较差没有完全听懂或没有掌握好词汇。而单复数、大小写、冠词漏写等则多是粗心大意造成的。听写部分能提高吗？当然能！而且提高的空间很大。笔者从事英语专业基础教学与研究，从一开始所带的教学班参加四级考试超过全国院校平均通过率282个百分点，超过全国专业外语院校平均通过率125个百分点开始，所带的教学班在全国英语专业级统考中通过率始终ito，平均成绩、优秀率始终名列前茅。最近一次所带的教学班参加四级统考，又考出了很好的成绩，通过率超过全国院校平均水平26石个百分点，超过全国专业外语院校136个百分点，而且在十几个平行班中平均成绩是最高的，优秀人数也是最多的。在四级考试中，听写一项的成绩也不例外

4、，每次均位居第一，本项目满分15分，所带班级平均成绩能够达到14分。是不是学生基础很好？统计表明，和平行班相比所带班级入学时并不存在什么特别优势。教学经验表明，听写成功的关键是训练方法和体现训练方法的训练材料。听写训练过程中无论是老师还是学生都有必要注意以下几点：二扭握淤轿肘虚度 大纲要求第一遍用正常速度朗读，即每分钟120个词，第M遍和第三遍用稍慢的速度朗读让学生书写，第四遍用正常速度朗读让学生检查。但是在训练时则不必严格按照规定进行，也可以适当加快速度，这样可以提高学生的适应能力。2级叙间愿村周 大纲规定第二、第三遍的间隔为15秒。但在训练时一定要尽可能缩短间隔，这样可以增加学生的紧迫感，

5、有利于书写速度的提高。3坚持虚旬洲综 虽然大纲规定读完句子或分句可以出现停顿间隔，但在训练时最好整句训练，不在或少在分句之后停顿。这样有利于训练学生对整句的理解和记忆，克服听见一词写一词的不良习惯，提高书写的速度。4坚并店荫洲弟 四级听写失分很多时候是源于细小的问题。听写训练的检查环节非常重要，学生务必认真检查书写的内容，检查出时态、拼写、单复数、冠词、大小写、单数第三人称等各种失误，反省失误的原因，这样可以促使学生不断总结经验，有针对性地克服缺点，不断进步。5所写洲忽 听写训练是一种综合语言训练，它能够训练学生的听力理解能力，它能够暴露学生的语言问题，它能起到巩固语言知识和提高语言技能的作用

6、。学生的时态、冠词、大小写、单复数等语言知识的漏洞在听写中会暴露无遗，学生的听辨技能、拼写技能及组织句子的技能会得到综合训练。因此，增加听写训练量不仅有助于听写成绩的提高，更重要的是它能提高学生的综合语言技能。在注意方写工整 卷面情况是影响主现测试的因素之一。书写训练过程中一定要注意整洁清晰，从一开始就要训练用圆珠笔或钢笔按要求书写，训练一遍书写整齐工整的能力。Passage 1Town and Country Life in EnglandThere is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In t

7、he country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others. In a large town like London, however, It can sometimes happen that you have never seen your

8、next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is so

9、rry for old people living on their own .They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months. (154 words)Useful Words and Expressions:next door . n隔壁the neighbors nex door隔壁邻居lonely adj孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的，人迹罕至的lonely life孤单的生活a lonely old man一位孤独的老人a lonely sand一个孤岛the lonelies

10、t night最孤独的夜晚on (ones) own独自；独立地；通过自己的努力She lives on her own她一个人过。She go th eob on her own她自己找到了这份工作。He Is now out of colleg6 and on his own他现在离开了大学并且自己生活。Passage 2A Change in Womens LifeThe important change in womens life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic po

11、sition. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though wome

12、n tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and sat

13、isfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. (154 words)Useful Words and Expressions:life-pattern 生活方式effect ifekt n. 结果，效果，作用，影响The old system is still in effect.

14、 旧制度仍然有效。He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。The medicine quickly took effect. 药物很快见效了。share vt. 分享；共享，参与 n. 一份，部分，份额share responsibility 共同负责share a room with sb. 与某人共居一室share the joys and hardships 同甘共苦We shared the sweets. 我们分吃了糖果。ones share of the cake分享的一份好处，应得的一份Passage 3A Popular Pastime

15、of the English PeopleOne of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what they do with their non-working time.Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer, or autumn are likely to see gardens all the w

16、ay along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers

17、are hanging on them.But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves, If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do.Looking at each others gardens is a popular pastime with the English. (144 words)Useful Words and Expressions:means n（用作sing

18、）方法；方式；手段a means to an end达到目的的方法by all means务必；无论如何；千方百计地by any means 口用一切可能的方法或手段by fair means or foul不择手段地by means of 通过；用；借助于by no means决不，一点也不by some means or (other）想个办法；以某种方法leave no means untried想尽一切办法not by any means一点也不，绝对不The end justifies the means谚只要目的正当，可以不择手段。pot n罐，壶windbox n窗台上的花盆箱，

19、窗槛花箱pastime n消遣，娱乐Swimming Is my favorite pastime游泳是我最喜欢的一种娱乐。Passage 4British and American Police OfficersReal policemen, both in Britain and the U. S., hardly recognize any common points between their lives and what they see on TV-if they ever get home in time.Some things are almost the same, of c

20、ourse, but the policemen do not think much of them.The first difference is that a policemans real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law

21、as a lawyer, and whats more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals. He will spend most of his working life arranging

22、millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guiltyor not of stupid, unimportant crimes. (177 words)Useful Words and Expressions:think much of 重视，尊重 in court 在法庭上criminal n罪犯，犯罪者 guilty adj犯罪的，有罪的gulty look内疚的神色 the guilty party犯罪一方a guilty conscience犯罪感 hav

23、e a guilty conscience问心有愧；做贼心虚be found gulty被判决有罪 be guilty of a crime犯了罪Passage 5Living SpaceHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space needs are not met? Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent stu

24、dies have shown that the behaviour of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have enough living space, they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behaviour and even their health change obviously. They can not sleep and eat wel

25、l, and signs of fear and worry become clear. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus, for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is enough space not only satisfactory, but necessary

26、for human survival? These are in teresting questions. (147 words)Useful Words and Expressions:determine V测定；决心；决意determine the velocity测定速度He determined to go他决意要去。I am determined to do better than Mike.我决心比迈克做得更好。tend to v. 有某种倾向；有的趋势He tends to pitch the ball too high他往往把球掷得过高。People under stress

27、tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。survival n.生存We need food and water for survival.我们为了生存需要食物和水。 Passage 6The United NationsIn 1945, representatives of 50 nations met to plan this organization. It was called the United Nations. After the war, many more nations joined.

28、There are two major parts of the United Nations. One is called the General Assembly, m the General Assembly, every member nation is represented and has an equal vote.The second part is called the Security Council. It has representatives of just 15 nations. Five nations are permanent members: the Uni

29、ted States, Russia, France, Britain, and China, The 10 other members are elected every two years by the General Assembly.The major job of the Security Council is to keep peace in the world. If necessary, it can send troops from member nations to try to stop little wars before they turn into big ones

30、.It is hard to get the nations of the Security Council to agree on when this is necessary. But they did vote to try to stop wars. (156 words)Useful Words and Expressions: Representative n代表General Assembly联合国大会permanent adj永久的，持久的permanent address固定地址permanent tooth成人齿a permanent Job 固定职业a permanent

31、 commitee常设委员会Security Council n.联合国安全理事会troop n军队Passage 7PlasticWe use plastic wrap to protect our foods. We put our garbage in plastic bags or plastic cans. We sit on plastic chairs, play with plastic toys, drink from plastic cups, and wash our hair with shampoo from plastic bottles!Plastic does

32、not grow in nature. It is made by mixing certain things together. We call it a produced or manufactured material. Plastic was first made in the 1860s from plants, such as wood and cotton. That plastic was soft and burned easily.The first modern plastics were made in the 1930s. Most clear plastic sta

33、rts out as thick, black oil. That plastic coating inside a pan begins as natural gas.Over the years, hundreds of different plastics have been developed. Some are hard and strong. Some are soft and bendable. Some are clear. Some are many-colored. There is a plastic for almost every need. Scientists c

34、ontinue to experiment with plastics. They hope to find even ways to use them! (160 words)Useful Words and Expressions:Shampoo n洗发精，洗发香波，洗发manufacture vt制造，加工manufacture an excuse胡乱编个理由half manufactured半成品（的） a thing of home foreign manufacture本国外国制品Plastic is an important manufacture.塑料是种重要产品。bendab

35、le可弯曲的experiment with用做实验Passage 8Display of GoodsAre supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more?Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop. Basic foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea, are no

36、t put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really need.Sweets are often placed at childrens eye level at the checkout. While parents

37、 are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product than from a ten-foot one. Customers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half empty. They do not like to buy from shelves with few produc

38、ts on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there. (166 words)Useful Words and Expressions:aisle n走廊，过道roll them in the aisle 口使（观众）捧腹大笑knock them in the aisle 使（观众）捧腹大笑lay them in the aisle 使（观众）捧腹大笑rock them in the aisle 使（观众）捧腹大笑have them rolling in the aisl

39、e 使（观众）捧腹大笑trolley n手推车checkout（超级市场等的）收款台Passage 9Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. His号father owned a factory that made electrical devices. His mother enjoyed music and books. His parents were Jewish but they did not observe many of the religions rules. Albert was a quiet

40、 child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same directionto the north. He asked his

41、father and his uncle what caused the needle to move. Their answers about magnetism and gravity were difficult for the boy to understand. Yet he spent a lot of time thinking about them. He said later that he felt something hidden had to be behind things. (143 words)Useful Words and Expressions:device

42、 n装置，设备leave to (ones) own devices听任某人自行其是，允许某人按自己的意愿做事She left the child to her own devices for an hour in the afternoon.她允许孩子在下午有一个小时的自由支配时间。compass n指南针beyond sb. s compass某人力所不及cast/fetch/take a compass 兜圈子，绕道，转弯抹角keep sth. within compass把某种事物限制在适当的范围内speak within compass s谨慎小心地说within sb.s comp

43、ass某人力所能及的；在某人权力之内的within the compass of在的范围内magnetism n磁，磁力Passage 10Private CarsWith the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a car. Yet opinions of the development of a private car vary from person to person.It gives a much greater degree of c

44、omfort and mobility. The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transport, and hence no irritation caused by waiting for buses or taxis. However, others strongly object to developing private cars. They maintain that as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volu

45、me of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people.Whether private cars should be developed in China is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be eliminated. (143 wo

46、rds)Useful Words and Expressions:Mobility n活动性，机动性hence ady因此，从此seven years hence七年以后Hence the Play因而就有了这出戏。It Is very late；hence you must go to bed时间已经很晚了，因此你必须睡觉去。The town was built among the hills, hence the name Hilltown.该城镇修建在群山之中，故取名“山城”。irritation n愤怒volume n量elimiimte vt消除Passage 10A Henpeck

47、ed Husband and His WifeThere was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back only enough to buy his lunch in his company every day.One day, the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there.You will never guess what happened to me today, dear, he said.H