英语词汇(法律方面).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语词汇(法律方面)英语词汇(法律方面)一、法律类1.单词Aacceptance /k5septns/ n. 受理accusation /7kju(:)5zein/ n. 检举accused /5kju:zd/ n. 被告acquit / 5kwit/ v. 宣告无罪acquittal / 5kwitl/n. 宣告无罪action / 5kn / n.诉讼adjour

2、n /5d:n/ v. (使)休庭agent /5eidnt/ n. 代理人alibi /5libai/ n. 不在现场证明allegation /7li5ein/ n. 声称amnesty /5mnesti/ n. 大赦appeal /5pi:l/ n. 上诉appearance /5pirns/ n. 投案appellant /5pelnt/ n. 上诉人arbitration /7:bi5trein/ n. 仲裁assault /5s:lt/ n. 殴打attachment /5ttmnt/ n. 扣押Bbail /beil/ v.&n. 保释，保释金bailiff /5beilif/

3、n. 法警bankruptcy /5bkrpsi/ n. 破产bigamy /5bimi/ n. 重婚binding /5baindi/ a. 有约束力的bribery /5braibri/ n. 贿赂Ccase /keis/ n. 案件charge /t:d/ v. 扺押citizen /5sitizn/ n. 公民collaborate /k5lbreit/ v. 串通commit /k5mit/ v. 犯罪confess /kn5fes/ v. 承认，供认conspire /kn5spai/ v. 合谋contract /5kntrkt/ n. 合约conveyancing /kn5ve

4、insi/ n. 产权转让convict /kn5vikt/ v.& n. 宣判有罪，犯人court /k:t/ n. 法院creditor /5kredit/ n. 债权人crime /kraim/ n. 犯罪custody /5kstdi/ n. 监护(权)，关押Ddecree /di5kri:/ n. 法令deed /di:d/ n. 契据defamation /7def5mein/ n. 诽谤defendant /di5fendnt/ n .被告defender /di5fend/ n. 辩护人defense /di5fens/ n. 辩护deposit /di5pzit/ n. 定金

5、determination /di7t:mi5nein/ n. 判决determine /dis5t:d/ v. 解除discharge /dis5t:d/ v. 清偿Eevidence /5evidns/ n. 证据execution /7eksi5kju:n/ n. 依法处决Fforthwith /f:5wi/ ad. 立即freeze /fri:z/ v. 冻结Gguarantor /7rn5t:/ n. 担保人Hhearing /5hiri/ n. 听证会Iidentification /ai7dentifi5kein/ n. 鉴定illegal /i5li:l/ a. 非法indic

6、tment /in5daitmnt/ n. 控告infringement /in5frindmnt/ n. 侵犯权利instigate /5instieit/ v. 教唆intention /in5tenn/ n. 动机Jjaywalk /5deiw:k/ v. 违规穿越马路judge /dd/ n. 法官judgement /5ddmnt/ n. 判决juror /5dur/ n. 陪审员jury /5duri/ n. 陪审团Llapse /lps/ n. 失去时效lawsuit /5l:sju:t/ n. 诉讼legitimate /li5ditimit/ a. 合法的lien /5li:

7、n/ n. 留置权，扣押权litigant /5litint/ n. 诉讼当事人litigate /5litieit/ v. 提出诉讼litigation /7liti5ein/ n. 诉讼Mmaintenance /5meintinns/ n. 扶养费mediate /5mi:dieit/ vi. 调解medicolegal /7mediku5li:l/ n. 法医misconduct /7mis5kndkt/ n. 失职行为mortgage /5m:id/ n. 抵押借款motive /5mutiv/ n. 动机Ooffender /5fend/ n. 犯罪分子omission /u5mi

8、n/ n. 不作为order /5:d/ n. 裁定overdraft /5uvdr:ft/ n. 透支overrule /7uv5ru:l/ v. 推翻Ppardon /5p:dn/ v. 赦免parole /p5rul/ n. 假释party /5p:ti/ n. 合约一方patent /5peitnt/ n. 专利，专利权perjury /5p:dri/ n. 伪证plaintiff /5pleintif/ n. 原告pledge /pled/ n. 抵押品procurator /5prkjureit/ n. 检察官procuratorate /5prkju7reitrit/ n. 检察

9、院property /5prpti/ n. 产权prosecute /5prsikju:t/ v. 起诉Qquantum/5kwntm/ n. 赔偿金额Rrecess /ri5ses/ n. 休庭reconciliation /7reknsili5ein/ n. 和解remand /ri5m:nd/ n.&v. 案件发回remorse /ri5m:s/ n. 悔改reply /ri5plai/ n. 批复report /ri5p:t/ v. 举报restitution /7resti5tju:n/ n. 返还原主resume /ri5zju:m/ v. 恢复ruling /5ru:li/ n.

10、 裁决Sseal/si:l/ n. 印章search /s:t/ n&v. 搜查seize /si:z/ v. 缴获sentence /5sentns/ n. 判决service /5s:vis/ v. 送达smuggle /5sml/ v. 走私speeding /5spi:di/ n. 超速successor /sk5ses/ n. 继承人sue /sju:/ v. 起诉summon /5smn/ n.&v. 传票，传唤surveillance /s: 5veilns/ n. 监视Ttestify /5testifai/ v. 做证trespass/5tresps/ v. 侵越trust/

11、trst/ n. 信托Uunassisted /7n5sistid/ a. 不予支持的Vverify /5verifai/ v. 核实victim /5viktim/ n. 被害人violate /5vaileit/ v. 触犯void /vid/ a. 不具有法律效力的Wwarranty /5wrnti/ n. 保证will / wil/ n. 遗嘱withdrawal /wi5dr:l/ n. 撤回2.词组：absolute discharge无条件释放accessory penalties附加刑act under the law法律行为actus reus犯罪行为administrati

12、ve proceedings行政诉讼admitted evidence采信的证据affirm defence 积极的抗辩agency hearing 听证会agent ad litem诉讼代理人appear in court出庭approval of arrest批准逮捕arrestable offence可逮捕的罪行assembly and association集会结社breach of contract不履行合同burden of proof举证责任capital punishment极刑chief judge of a tribunal法庭庭长chief justice首席大法官chi

13、ef procurator首席检察官circumstantial evidence旁证civil action民事诉讼civil case民事案件civil tribunal民事审判庭clear up a criminal case破案collegial panel合议庭commit a crime犯罪common law普通法community property夫妻共同财产conclusion of a lawsuit诉讼终止concurren sentence合并判决confession of ones offence坦白confession to justice自首conspirator

14、ial swindling合谋诈骗contempt of court 藐视法庭罪continental law大陆法court announcement法院公告court clerk书记员court debate法庭辩论court of final appeal终审法院crack down on counterfeit goods打假abducting and trafficking human beings拐卖人口concealing the murder包庇crime of dereliction of duty渎职罪disrupting the order of social admin

15、istration妨害社会管理秩序drug trafficking贩卖毒品intentional homicide故意杀人intentional injury故意伤害interference with public administration妨害公务selling bogus medicines贩卖假药unlawful detention非法拘禁criminal capacity刑事责任能力 criminal case刑事案件criminal detention刑事拘留criminal fine罚金criminal proceedings刑事诉讼criminal suspect犯罪嫌疑人cu

16、mulative punishment数罪并罚currency swap套汇de facto marriage事实婚姻death penalty死刑defense attorney辩护律师deprivation of political right剥夺政治权利deputy chief procurator大检察官detention house拘留所dismiss a motion驳回请求domestic litigation国内诉讼driving while intoxicated酒醉后驾驶first offense初犯economic crimes经济犯罪economic law经济法eco

17、nomic tribunal经济审判庭employment contract雇佣合同ex parte单方execution of arrest执行逮捕exemption from criminal penalty免于刑事处分expert conclusion鉴定结论extort bribe索取贿赂false imprisonment非法禁锢filing of a lawsuit起诉final award最后裁决书finding of guilty有罪判决fixed-term imprisonment有期徒刑foreman of jury 陪审团主席forfeiture of property没

18、收财产fugitive criminal逃犯grave circumstances情节严重handle a case办案hit and run肇事后逃离现场illegal business违法经营illegal parking违规停车illegitimate child非婚生子女impose a fine罚款incapacity for act无行为能力incidence of criminal cases发案率 incompetent for civil conduct无民事行为能力ineffective act 无效行为initiate legal proceeding打官司institu

19、te a public prosecution检控institute a public prosecution提起公诉intellectual property rights知识产权inter parte双方international litigation国际诉讼investigate and collect evidence调查取证joint offence共同犯罪joint property of the spouses夫妻共同所有财产justifiable right正当防卫juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪juvenile prison少管所law of contrac

20、t合同法law office律师事务所lawyer fee律师费legal aid法律援助legal basis法律依据 legal consultants法律顾问legal consulting法律咨询legal guardian法定监护人legal opinions法律意见书legal representative法人代表life imprisonment无期徒刑lighter punishment从轻处罚liquidated damages违约金litigation costs诉讼费litigation fee案件受理费losing party败诉方marriage law婚姻法marr

21、iage registration结婚登记material evidence物证mediation agreement调解书mode of court trial庭审方式natural child亲生子女nature of case案由negligent driving不小心驾驶notarial certificate公证书notice of court session开庭通知open a court session开庭审理particulars of offense犯罪事实penal servitude拘役personal property个人财产personnel handling a c

22、ase办案人员plead guilty认罪 plead not guilty不认罪police station派出所possessory title土地占有权power of attorney委托书preserve evidence证据保全presiding judge审判长proclamation of a person as dead宣告死亡proclamation of a person as missing宣告失踪properties division财产分割property of ownerless无主财产property right in real estate房屋的产权prope

23、rty right财产所有权public hearing公开审理public order公共秩序 public security bureau公安局public security officers公安人员public surveillance管制publicsecurity organs公安机关pyramid selling传销reason for decision定案理由reckless driving鲁莽驾驶record of inquest勘验笔录record of interrogation讯问笔录record of investigation调查笔录reduced punishmen

24、t减轻处罚reject an appeal驳回上诉report a case报案 rescind the original judgement 撤销原判 residential surveillance监视居住revoke a case placed on file撤销立案right in succession继承权right of disposing处分权roperty relations产权关系seal up查封security administration治安管理security regulations治安条例 severe punishment从重处罚special pardon特赦s

25、pecific performance强制履行spousal relationship夫妻关系spousal support赡养spreading poison with intent故意投毒statement of case案情陈述书summon by force拘传supplementary civil action附带民事诉讼suspended sentence缓刑suspension of a lawsuit诉讼中止suspension of execution缓期执行sustain the original judgement维持原判take an oath宣誓tax evasion

26、 逃税term in custody羁押期限termination of contract解除合同territorial jurisdiction地区管辖the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving取保候审The Supreme Peoples Court最高人民法院The Supreme Peoples Procuratorate最高人民检察院time limit provided by law法定期限traffic violation交通违规trial in camera不公开审理trial in public公开审理tr

27、ial of first instance一审trial of second instance二审unjust enrichment不当得利unjustifiable self-defense防卫过当 voluntary surrender to justice自动投案wanted for arrest通缉winning party胜诉方二、环保类1.单词：acidification /7sidifi5kein/ n. 酸化adsorption /d5s:pn/ n. 吸附作用aerosol /5rsl/ n. 气雾剂afforestation /7fris5tein/ n. 绿化造林bact

28、erium /bk5tirim/ n. 细菌barren /5brn/ a. 贫瘠的biogas /5baius/ n. 沼气carcinogen /k:5sindn/ n. 致癌物Celsius /5selsjs/ n. 摄氏的circulation /7s:kju5lein/ n. 循环conserve /kn5s:v/ v. 保护contaminate /kn5tmineit/ v. 弄脏decibel /5desibel/ n. 分贝deforestation /di7fris5tein/ n. 滥砍滥伐森林degrade /di5reid/ v. 降解desertification

29、/di7z:tifi5kein/ n. 沙漠化deterioration /di7tiri5rein/ n. 恶化drought /draut/ n. 干旱dump /dmp/ n. 倾倒ecosystem /5i:ksistm/ n. 生态系统ecotourism /7i:ku5turizm/ n. 生态旅游embankment /im5bkmnt/ n. 筑堤epidemic /7epi5demik/ n. 流行病eutrophication /ju:7trfi5kein/ n. 富营养化extinction /iks5tikn/ n. 灭绝Fahrenheit /5frnhait/ n.

30、 华氏的filter /5filt/ n. 过滤器glacier /5lsj/ n. 冰川habitat /5hbitt/ n. 栖息地herbicide /5h:bisaid/ n. 除草剂 humidity /hju:5miditi/ n. 湿度hurricane /5hrikn/ n. 飓风irreversible /5iri5v:sbl/ a. 不可挽回的latitude /5ltitju:d/ n. 纬度litter /5lit/ n. 废弃物log /l/ v. 伐木longitude /5lnditju:d/ n. 经度methane /5mi:ein/ n. 甲烷micropo

31、llutant /7maikru7 p5lu:tnt/ n. 微污染物mining /5maini/ n. 采矿ooze /u:z/ vi. 渗出organism /5:nizm/ n. 有机物 overexploitation /5uvr7ekspli5tein/ n. 过度利用森林ozone /5uzun/ n. 臭氧pesticide /5pestisaid/ n. 杀虫剂photosynthesis /7futu5sinsis/ n. 光合作用 poach /put/ v. 偷猎poison /5pizn/ n. 毒物pollutant /p5lu:tnt/ n. 污染物polluti

32、on /p5lun/ n. 污染precipitation /pri7sipi5tein/ n. 某地区降雨等的量predator /5predt/ n. 食肉动物 prey /prei/ n. 被捕食者 prioritize /prai5ritaiz/ v. 优先考虑radiation /7reidi5ein/ n. 辐射reclaim /ri5kleim/ v. 开垦recycling /ri: 5saikli/ n. 回收release /ri5li:s/ v. 释放reuse /5ri: 5ju:z/ v. 再利用revegetation /7ri:vedi5tei/ n. 植被恢复s

33、edimentation /7sedimen5tein/ n. 沉积seepage /5si:pid/ n. 渗漏sewage /5sjuid/ n. 污水smog /sm/ n. 烟雾spillage /5spilid/ n. 泄漏toxicity /tk5sisiti/ n. 毒性toxin /5tksin/ n. 毒素tragedy /5trdidi/ n. 灾难transpiration /7trnspi5rein/ n. 蒸腾作用trash /tr/ n. 废物tsunami /tsju: 5n:mi/ n. 海啸typhoon /tai5fu:n/ n. 台风ultraviolet

34、 /7ltr5vailit/ n. 紫外线urbanization /7:bnai5zein/ n. 城市化vegetation /7vedi5tein/ n. 植物(总称);victim/5viktim/ n. 受灾者 volcano /vl5keinu/ n. 火山waste /weist/ n. 废物2.词组：acid fog酸雾acid rain酸雨acoustic insulation material隔音材料adverse impact不利影响afforested areas绿化面积agricultural wastes农业废物air current气流air pollution

35、concentration空气污染浓度airborne pollution大气污染alternative fuel代用燃料ambient air quality standard环境空气质量标准ambient quality standard环境质量标准Antarctic Circle南极圈Arctic Circle北极圈area pollution区域污染atmospheric absorption大气吸收atmospheric monitoring system大气监测系统atmospheric transport大气输运battery cars电动汽车battery disposal电池

36、处理biological weapons生物武器carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化碳carrying capacity of environment环境负荷centralized treatment plant集中处理厂chemical decontamination化学污染清除chemical weapons化学武器clean energy清洁能源cleaner production清洁生产commercial noise商业噪音composite pollution混合污染constructed wetland人工湿地cooling waters冷却水

37、crop waste作物废物depleted uranium bomb贫铀弹desert locusts沙漠蝗虫disaster clean-up operations灾难清理作业disaster preparedness防灾准备disaster prevention防灾disaster relief灾难救援disposal sites处置场所domestic garbage家庭垃圾drinking water饮用水dust storm 沙尘暴eco-demonstration region生态示范区ecological forest生态林ecologicalforecasting生态预报El

38、 Nino厄尔尼诺现象electric power plants发电厂emergency relief measures应急减灾措施emergency relief紧急救援emergency shelter应急避难所emission standard排放标准endangered wildlife濒危野生动物energy transformation能源转换energy utilization能源利用enriched uranium浓缩铀environmental accidents环境事故environmental contingency planning环境应急计划environmental

39、 degradation环境恶化environmental health hazards环境健康危害environmental impact assessments 环境影响评估environmental awareness环保意识environmental monitoring环境检测environmental sensitive area环境敏感地区environment-friendly agriculture生态农业environment-friendly products环保产品excess reclamation过度开垦 exhaust purifier尾气净化器extinct s

40、pecies灭绝的物种fast-growing trees速生林flood control防洪food additives食品添加剂 food contamination食品污染forest coverage森林覆盖率fossil fuels矿物燃料gas-fueled vehicles天然气汽车global warming全球变暖groundwater pollution地下水污染hazardous substances危险物质hazardous wastes危险废物 health facilities卫生设施holiday resort 旅游胜地 hospital wastes医院废物hu

41、man exposure to pollutants人体接触污染物human-made disasters人为灾难hydrologic observatory水文观测站immunological diseases免疫疾病incineration of waste废物焚烧industrial dust discharge工业粉尘排放industrial effluents工业废水industrial emissions工业排放物industrial fumes工业烟尘industrial solid wastes工业固体废物inorganic pollutants无机污染物landscaping

42、 design for environmental purposes美化环境lead contamination铅污染lead-free gasoline无铅汽油liquefied gas液化气liquid wastes液体废物mine filling矿山回填mining wastes采矿废物motor vehicle exhaust汽车尾气排放municipal waste城市废物natural ecosystems自然生态系统natural habitats生存环境nature reserve自然保护区nitrate dioxide二氧化氮noise abatement噪音治理non-re

43、newable resources不可再生资源nuclear safety核安全ocean dumping海洋倾倒oil residue recuperation残油回收oil spills石油泄漏ore deposits矿床organic pollutants有机污染物organic solvents有机溶剂origin of species物种起源ozone layer臭氧层persistent organic pollutants难降解有机污染物pesticide residue农药残留pharmaceutical wastes医药废物physical alterations自然改变plastic wastes塑料废物pollution abatement污染治理pollution by sulfur硫污染pollution control technology污染控制技术pollution fines 污染罚款pollution monitoring污染监测pollution ri