牛津小学英语5B-各单元重点短语-句型-知识点和相关习题.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date牛津小学英语5B-各单元重点短语-句型-知识点和相关习题牛津小学英语5B牛津小学英语5B Unit1词组:1.在星期一上午 on Monday morning 2. 今天下午 this afternoon 3 .三节数学课 three Maths lessons 4 .新学期 the new term 5. 第一节课 the first lesson 6 .立刻、马上

2、 at once7 .10门学科 ten subjects 8 .一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson 9 .你呢？ How about you? 10 .在一周内 in a week 11 .欢迎回来 welcome back 12. 我的课程表 my timetable 13. 在星期三 on Wednesday 14 .星期天晚上 Sunday evening 15 .这个学期 this term 16. 上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson 17 .每天 every day 18.一个窍门 a trick 19 .让我想想 let me see 20

3、.非常 very much 句型:1我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表，如：What lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午/下午你们有什么课程？What lessons do you have on Monday/ Wednesday? (注意：在星期几用on) 星期一/星期三你们有什么课程？What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么科目？ I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。那你呢？I like Science. 我喜欢科学。2我们想要询问今天是星期几时，可以用；- W

4、hat day is it today? - Its Monday.- What day is it? - Today is Wednesday.3. Nice to see you. (同义句) Nice to meet you.词形转换 :China(形容词)Chinese here(同音词)hearlesson(同义词)class good(反义词)bad interest(形容词)interesting buy(同音词)by/byeminus(反义词)plus she(宾格)her right(同音词)write he(宾格)him right(反义词)wrong open(反义词)c

5、lose一、 英汉互译1.第一节课_2.在晚上_ 3.在星期一早上_4.一周中_ 5.一本有趣的书_6.上更多的体育课_ 7.at once_8.have an English lesson_ 9.I hope_10.Welcome back to school._ 11.两节数学课_12.新学期第一天_ 13.every day_14.this afternoon_ 15.let me see_16.Whats the trick?_ 17.八门科目_18.What subject do you like?_ 19.thirty minus thirteen_20.多少节课_ 21.寻找_

6、22.课后_ 二、按要求写出下列单词1. do(第三人称单数)_2. lesson(近义词)_3. these(对应词)_4. hot(对应词)_5. plus(近义词)_ 6. her(主格)_7. class(复数形式)_8. parents(所有格)_9.children(单数形式) _10. write(同音词) _三、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将对话中的单词补充完整A: Welcome b_ to school, Ben.B: Nice to m_ you, Mr Green.A: There is a n_ subject in this t_, do you know?B: Ye

7、s. Its S_ S_.A: Do you l_ it? B: Maybe. I t_ it will be i_.A: Of course. When do you h_ this l_? On M_?B: No. Its on F_. W_ will teach us, Mr Green?A: Mr Zhang. He is a very good t_.六、完成句子.1.你喜欢什么学科? 我喜欢语文. What _ do you like? I like _.2.星期二你们有什么课? What _ do you have _ Tuesday.3.这是新学期的第一节课. This is

8、the _ _ of the new term.4.放学了. 让我们弄点儿吃的. School is over. Lets go and _ something to _.七.句型转换.1. Its Monday today.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is it today?2. I like English and Art. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ English and Art?3. her, are, Miss Li, a, and, lesson, having, students ( . ) (连词成句) _4.What lessons do you have?(用To

9、m替换you） _5.321 minus 123 is 198.(对划线部分提问)_牛津小学英语5BUnit2词组:1.a telephone call 一个电话 2.at school在学校 3.call her(宾格)给她打电话 4.after lunch午饭后 5.speak to Helen 和海伦通话 6.speak to him和他说话 7.a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 8.a high fever高烧9.be absent缺席 10.stay in bed呆在床上 11.stay at home呆在家里 12.get better soon尽快好起来 13.still fe

10、el ill依然觉得病的 14. take some medicine吃一些药 15.feel better感觉好些 16. Classes are over.所有的课结束了。17.School is over .放学了. 18.get some fruit for you给你带一些水果 19.See you soon.一会见。 20. Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？21.open your mouth张开你的嘴 22. close the window关窗23.have a lot of rest多休息 24.choose one to call选择一个打25.look at

11、 these numbers看这些号码 26.wrong number打错电话27.go to see a doctor去看医生 28.want my mother想要我的妈妈 29.love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴句型:1. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？I feel( tired, hot, thirsty, ill) 我觉得（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。I can get a / some for you. 我能给你一个/ 一些。 How do you feel now? I feel tired. Sit here and have a

12、 rest . 你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。 2. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于Whats the matter with you?)Ive got a ( fever, toothache, cold, cough) 我得了（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽）。Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。拓展为：l Whats wrong with him? He has got a toothache. 他怎么了？他牙疼了。l Whats wrong with her? She has got a bad cold. 她怎么了？她得重

13、感冒了。3.May I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking.我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。4. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席？（=Why are you not here today?） 5.See you soon. 一会见。 6. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 难点解析1.电话用语 Whos that speaking? 请问你是谁？Is that Helen?你是海伦吗？May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？This is Hele

14、n. / This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。如果有人打错电话，你应说Sorry, wrong number.2. absent 缺席 be absent be absent from school / work Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席（不在）？Many students are absent today. 许多学生今天缺席了。3. 相关词汇 late be late The boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了。Dont be late for school again 不要再迟到了。3. Im

15、 sorry to hear that.我听见这些很遗憾。4. Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? Ive got = I have got Hes got = He has got Shes got= She has got一、 判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，用“”或“”表示。1. got on ( ) 2.monkey doctor ( ) 3. these evening ( ) 4.how show ( ) 5.high right ( ) 6.speak breakfast ( )7.for worker (

16、) 8. cold lot ( ) 9. hope sorry ( )二、 翻译下列词句。1. 午饭以后 2. 说英语 3. 打电话给我 4. 呆在床上 5. 重感冒 6. 吃些药 7. 多休息 8. 看病 9. Sorry, wrong number. 10. 你怎么了？ 三、 用下面所给的词填空。 For, in, of, at, about, to, on, with1. Im sorry hear that. 2. Whats wrong you ?3. I can get some apples her. 4. We have an English lesson Monday mor

17、ning.5. -Is Nancy ? -No, shes home.6. This is the first day the new term. 7. Its three thirty.四、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空填一词。1. 苏海生病了，她得了重感冒。Su Hai is . She has a .2. 你现在感觉怎样？ do you now ?3. 我希望你不久就好起来。 I you .4. 服一些药，好好休息。 some and have a .五、 根据上下文完成对话。A: Hello, may I to Su Yang ?B: Im afraid you cant. She

18、is . She a fever.A: Im sorry that. Is she medicine.B: Yes, a lot. She is a now .A: Ill see tomorrow.B: Thank you.A: Its my .牛津小学英语5BUnit3词组:1.take photos拍照 2.go shopping（去）购物3.collect stamps集邮 4.make model ships做模型船5.make clothes做衣服 6.grow flowers种花7.draw pictures画画 8.make model planes做模型飞机9.read ne

19、wspapers看报纸 10.read magazines看杂志11.make cakes做蛋糕 12.cook nice food做美味的食物13.wash clothes 洗衣服 14.do housework做家务15.fly a kite放风筝 16.listen to music听音乐17.water the flowers浇花 18.play football踢足球 19.play cards打牌20.play chess下棋 21.watch TV看电视22.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 23.have many hobbies有许多爱好24.many be

20、autiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票25.show them to his classmates把它们给他的同学看26.show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票27.Chinese stamps中国邮票 28.animal stamps动物邮票29.Here they are .它们在这儿。 30.write music 写音乐31.make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙 32.the same hobby相同的爱好 32.use a computer使用电脑33.use chopsticks使用筷子 句型:1、关于业余爱

21、好，我们可以问：Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗？ Yes, I do. I like ( taking photos) No, I dont. 是的，我有。我喜欢。（拍照）/ 不，我不喜欢。 可以拓展为：Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps . 本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。Does she like going

22、 shopping? No, she doesnt她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。2、也可以问：Whats your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。Whats your grandmothers hobby ? She likes making clothes .你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。3、叙述某人的爱好，我们可以说：He / She likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。（去购物）。 He / She doesnt like ( growing flowers ).他

23、 / 她不喜欢。（种花）4、Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I dont . 你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。5. Bens hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。知识点:一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1、 一般情况加-s reads, says, takes 2、 以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches 3、 以辅音字

24、母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries 一.按要求写单词.1beautiful(同义词) _2.family(复数) _3.take(现在分词) _ 4.grow（第三人称单数）_5aunt(同音词) _ e(反义词) _7.he(物主代词) _ 8.dress(复数) _9.Mike(名词所有格) _10.these(单数) _ 二词组互译1拍照_ 2.每天_3.收集邮票_ 4.做衣服_5.在花园里_ 6.cook nice food_7. animal stamps_ 8.grow beautiful flowers_9. the same hob

25、by_ 10.his classmates_三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1My aunt _(like)_(grow) beautiful flowers.2. Can you _(take)a photo for_(I)? Sure.3. Do you _(watch) TV every day?4. They are all_(listen)to music in the sitting-room.5. Liu Tao _(have) many beautiful_(stamp).6. He_(draw) a picture in his classroom now.7. My fathe

26、r_ (read) newspapers after supper every day.四.句型转换.1. David likes playing basketball. (改为否定句) David _ _ playing basketball.2. Show us his stamps.（改为同义句） Show_ _ to _.3. Do you water the flowers every day?(用now替换every day)_ _4. Does your uncle have any models? (改为陈述句）_ _五.完成句子.1.-你妈妈在哪? -她在花园浇花. -_ i

27、s your mother? -Shes _ the flowers in the garden.2.她的爸爸是医生.他的爱好是看报. Her father is a doctor. _ hobby is _ newspapers.3.-李老师有什么爱好吗? -有.她喜欢弹钢琴. -_ Miss Li _ any hobbies? -Yes. She _ _ the piano.4.你能为我的洋娃娃做顶帽子吗？_you make a hat _my doll?6.看!那个女孩在仔细地画一只老虎.Look! That girl _ _ _ _ a tiger carefully.牛津小学英语5B

28、Unit4词组:1.speak loudly 大声地讲话 2.run fast 跑得快 3.jump high 跳得高 4.sit quietly 安静地坐着 5.dance beautifully跳舞跳的优美 6.walk carefully 小心地走 7.swim well 游泳游得好 8.an English friend一位英国朋友 9.write an e-mail写一封电子邮件 10.his English friend他的英国朋友 11.in the computer room在电脑房里 12.want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓 13.play tab

29、le tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓 14.write to me 写信给我 15.write an e-mail to my English friend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友16.a letter for me 一封给我的信 17.surf the internet浏览网页18.live in London 住在伦敦19.live in a small town near London住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里20.study Chinese学习语文 swim well 游泳游得好 study well / play well21.from Monday to F

30、riday从星期一到星期五22.every day 每一天 23. every week 每一周 24.under the tree在树下 25.in the sea 在大海里26.do exercise 做锻炼27. on the beach 在海滩上28.from my Uncle Lee来自我的李叔叔 句型:1. Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。 2. What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos. 他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。 2. Wh

31、at subjects does he study at school ? He studies English , Maths , Science and Art . 他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。4My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。5How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .你父亲通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交车去。5. Were the same age. 我们是同龄人。知识点:1. 在一般现在时中，行为动词与he,

32、she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，我们来看例句：He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。2. 将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙，此时行为动词要用动词原形，如：Does he like English very much? 他很喜欢英语吗？Yes, he does. 是的，他很喜欢。3. 第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上，再于句首加上特殊疑问词， 如：What subject does her brother like? 他哥哥喜欢什么科目？He likes Chinese. 他喜欢语文。一、按要求改写下

33、列句子:1.I speak loudly.改为否定句: 改为一般疑问句: 用Mike改写: _ _2. Nancy dances beautifully.改为否定句: 改为一般疑问句: _ 用The girls改写: _ _3. I usually do my homework after school.提问: 4. My father usually goes to work from Monday to Friday.提问: 二、读表格并将句子补充完整Monday to FridaySaturdaySundaymorninggo to schoolPlay the violinread E

34、nglish storiesAfternoongo to schooldo homeworkplay footballEveningdo homeworkwatch TVgo to the supermarketlisten to music1. He _ to school from _ to _.2. He usually _ _ in the evenings from Monday to Friday.3. He _ the violin on _ mornings and _ _ on Saturday afternoons.4. What does he do on Sunday

35、mornings? He _ _ _ stories.5. When(什么时候) does he usually go to the supermarket? He _ _ _ the supermarket on _ _.6. When does he usually watch TV and _ _ music ? He _ _ TV on _ _ and _ _ music on _ _.三、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将短文中的单词补充完整。（5分）Jack is my good f_. He is f America. He likes p_ basketball and t_ pho

36、tos. We have the s_ h_. He c_ to China to s_ Chinese. His father w_ in Beijing. They l in a big h .They both like China.牛津小学英语5BUnit6词组:1.at a PE lesson在一节体育课上 2.give orders 发命令 3.try to试着(做某事) 4.follow the orders跟随命令5.stand in a line站成一排 6.do some exercise做些锻炼7.put your feet together双脚并拢 8.put your knees together双膝并拢9.jump up and down上下跳 10. liste