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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date托福高频词汇托福高频词汇Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心premium n.保险金 a.高级的,高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of一系列的东西(有顺序)a range from sth. to sth. 从.到.范围,排列不等abandon 抛弃,放纵 ab托福考试高频词汇andonment n.a
2、bbreviate v. 缩短,缩写 abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的 n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富,多麦浪翻滚undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速,不断增长 celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触,靠近 you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼,欢迎
3、 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿;与.相符,适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴,伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物,伴奏accord v.和谐一致 (-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate (cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariffacquaintance n.熟悉,认识acron
4、ym (acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的,急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境 adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应,改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂,附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent a.邻近的,毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整,校准 adjustment n.adobe n.土坯,印第安人造房原料abode n.住所,住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养,采纳 adop
5、tion n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverse (-verse转)a.不利的,逆反的 wind 逆风 influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难,不幸,逆境 adversary n.对手,敌手advocate v./n.支持,拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的,美学的affect v.影
6、响,假装 severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱,友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成.的儿子,和.联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的,孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的,丰富的aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg
7、-团体,是group的变体)v.总计 aggregation n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) to 和.相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻 algal a.alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost几乎 集合 +n. all except 除.之外所有的all inclusi
8、ve all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟,盟军alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度 exalt 晋升,赞扬latitude 纬度,自由空间 longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围,氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate
9、(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除.之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒,一再锻炼的人(practise)app
10、roach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology (archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语,如:女高音-女中音-女低音 soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous (ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armorar
11、omatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香array (ray光线)v. 排列arthritis (arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan (-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb拇指)大概来说as far as 就.来说;远到 Chinas border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。as such象这个样子做,就本身而论as
12、cend (a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升 ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降 descendent n. 后代ascribe to 把.归因于(a-上scribe-写)aspiring (spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的aspiration, respire v.呼吸 inspiration 灵感assemble (-semble相像)v.集合,组装 lineassert v.断言,自我主张 assertion n. claim声称associate v.和.相关联 d press 美联社assorted (sort种类)a.什锦的 assortment n
13、.assume v.假定 assumption n.假说assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心assurance 担保,断言 insurance 保险astounding令人震惊的astonishingastute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的at interval 断断续续,不时 interval n.间隔,距离at one session 一下子通过 session 会议,开庭at the cutting age of research在.关键时刻atomization (atom-原子) n.分离成原子attach (-ach接触)v.隶属,贴 ed school 附中attain (
14、-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到attainment n. detain v.拘留 retain v. 保留attire (tire劳累) n. 服装attribute to 归因于 -tribute 贡品auditorium (audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻automated/automatic自动的automation自装置available a.可获得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到处有 prevail v. 到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的aviation (avi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员 avian鸟a
15、vocational (vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的 vacation n.假期aware v.(主动)意识到 of the dangerawkward a.难使用的,笨拙的Bbackdrop n.(电影)背景幕ballet n.芭蕾舞balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的 The weather is . -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤barb n.(鱼)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺barge 驳船 tug boat 拖船bark 狗叫,树皮barn 谷仓bare 不毛之地的,荒芜的 arid 干旱的barrier (bar棍子)n.障碍物,栅栏barter n.
16、/v.物品交换,以物易物 barter for以.做交换basement n. 地下室 cellar basen 盆地be characterized by be characterized by 以.为特征,典型代表了.be taken aback be taken aback被.吓住了,吃惊be taken by被.迷住be up to be up to 由.做某事,胜任,从事于its up to youbeak 鸟喙beam n. 光线,木结构大梁bequest n. 遗产,遗赠 被后代请求留下来的东西besiege 围攻,包围 siege 包围,围攻bestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金
17、)bestow sth. to sb.bias 偏见bitterness 苦涩,辛酸bizarre 古怪的 strangeblanket 毯子blast 突然性的一阵风,雨,闪光,热浪等blazing 炽烧的,闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze着火的bleak 荒凉的,寒冷的 leak 漏blend v. 混合bless 祝福block阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building s积木blossom 鲜花,开花blues 布鲁斯音乐,抑郁Im in a blues today.Bluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人Blunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的,生硬的Bolster n.垫子,靠枕v.
18、支持,支撑boom v.迅速发展n.繁荣boon n.恩惠,福利boost v. 促进,增加 boot靴子bored 无聊的boundary 边界,分界线 bound范围bow n.弓,乐弓v.弯腰breach n.裂开,v.破坏breach all ties withbreeze 微风brilliant辉煌的,有才气的 a studentbriny/salty 海水的,盐的brine盐briskly ad.轻快地,活泼地 brisk a.brittle 易碎的bronze 青铜bubble 冒泡buckle n.带扣v.扣住 buckle up 系安全带buggy 小马车 bug臭虫bulk
19、 体积,大部分of the studentsbundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西burdensome 繁重的,劳累的burgeon v.萌芽,茁壮成长 (bust out)burrow 野兔打的洞bust 半身胸像 statue全身胸像bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY cityby a of by a of 2 翻了两番by far by far 迄今为止Ccab 出租汽车cabinet橱柜,内阁cactus(pl.) 仙人掌 cacti单数calibration(caliber口径) 标度,校准campaign 运动,战役,竞选运动electi
20、on campaigncannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人,自相残杀canopy天蓬,遮蓬,树盖canyon峡谷,溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon科罗拉多 gorge (窄而急)峡谷 the three gorges三峡 valley(平窄)山谷,流域capability(capable能够的)能力capacity人的能力,容量,身份in what do you know the student?carapace(car-车pace步)甲壳carbohydrate碳水化合物cardiac(card-心的)心脏的,强心剂cargo(车船飞机运输的)货物carniv
21、al狂欢节carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的carve 雕刻 carving雕刻品,雕花cast v.扔n.剧团,演员表cast off丢弃,摆脱casting n.铸造,铸件,扮演casting of Mao by Guyuecategory 分类,范畴cater 准备食物cater to your wedding 投合(to)cater to your need/the popular tastecathedral 大教堂cavern岩洞,洞穴cavity洞,蛀牙洞cease v.停止celestial 天上的,天空的 celestial body 天体cell细胞,
22、单人牢房,电池cello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家census(cen调查标准)人口普查ceremony礼节,仪式ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重chafe v.擦破,激怒chamber室,会所,议院,协会chamber music室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会chaos混乱charcoal/char木炭charter图表,营业执照license charter v.包租(飞机)chateau城堡,城堡型的旅馆check n.支票v.控制sb.美国政体check and balancechill n.寒冷 chilly a.寒冷的chim
23、panzee 黑猩猩chisel n./v.凿子cavalry骑兵精神 cavalier骑士,对女士殷勤chop 大块剁 chop rib排骨choppy 波涛汹涌 choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦,心弦circulator circulate (circu-圆)v.循环,流通,图书发行,借还circulation desk (图书馆)借还台circumscribe vt.在.周围划线,限制(孙悟空)cite 引用civilian平民,百姓,与army相对civility彬彬有礼 civil right公民权claim声称,主张,认为cla
24、m 蛤,贝clamer n. 喧闹clan宗族classification分类clay黏土cliff 悬崖,绝壁cling to cling to 依靠,坚持clockwise顺时针,counterclockwise逆时针clumsy笨拙的awkwardcluster 串,群code of law code of law 法典codify 编成法典,编辑成书coexist 共同生存cohabit同居cohabitation同居生活inhabit居民cohesion cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚,凝聚力coincide巧合,符合coincident巧合的collaborate(labo
25、r劳动)合作collective集体的spirit集体主义精神collide碰撞collision n.colossus巨人,巨石colossal巨大的combustible易燃的combust v.消耗,燃烧cumbustion发动机燃烧 gasoline is et 彗星commision n./v.委托,授权,佣金sb. to mitted 效忠的 commit crime犯罪commit suicide自杀 youre committed to your work/modity商品 commod方便commonsense具有常识的,通情达理的communal公共的,公社的communi
26、ty社区commuter经常往返者 commute交换,改变compact压缩的,简明的,合同dictionarycompanion伙伴,同伴comparable可比较的compatible和谐一致的relationship with each pel(pel推)强迫sb. to do pensation 补偿 compensate for 对.做出补偿competing brand力量不相上下的competing with petitive具备竞争能力的compile(pile堆)编纂complacence满足,自满complacent plement v/n补充complementary互
27、补的complex复杂的,情结,结合建筑群complexescomplicated复杂的comply with与.一致,照做 comply顺从,遵守component(pon放)成分compose of由.组成composition作文,作曲,合成物of chemicalcompound化合物,混合compress压缩compress aircomprise v.组成 12 months a year.conceal v.隐藏concede(cede走后)让步concession n. concessible a.conceive v.设想 conceive an ideaconception
28、/concept 概念concerted商定的,协调的 concert音乐会concise(cise切)简明的concrete混凝土,具体的 abstract抽象的condense v.浓缩conder秃鹫 bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟)conductivity导电率cona圆锥,松果 conic圆锥的confederate联盟 federate联盟(北方)configurate (计)配置,组成,结构confine to限制.范围内confirm证实conflict冲突confront(front脸)面对面冲突,对抗effrontery厚颜无耻congenial(gene基因)意气相
29、投的,性格相似的congestion(gest管道)拥塞,充血ingest吃digest消化 gestion治理congregate(greg集合)v.聚集conifer (cona松果fer带来)针叶树conjecture (ject扔)推测,猜测consecutive(secut跟随)连续的persecute迫害consequence n.结果;后果consequent随之发生的consequently合乎逻辑的conservation保护conservative保守的,守旧的considerably十分地,相当地considerate考虑周到的consortium国际性协会constan
30、tly不断地constitution章程,宪法constitutional宪法的constrain压制,强迫constrict约事,收缩construction建筑物consume消耗,花费consumer消费者consumption n.contemporary同时代的人,当代的contend声称,主张contender竞争者content容量,含量contest比赛,争夺(地盘)continental大陆性的continuum连续统,闭联集contract收缩contradict反驳矛盾contribution贡献controversial有争论的controversy争论,论战conve
31、ntion会议conventional习惯的,符合传统的converge 汇合converse 交谈convex 凸的convey 传递,运输convict 证明.有罪,宣判有罪conviction 确信convince使信服convincing令人信coordinated协调的coordination协调copy仿照coral珊瑚cord绳子,线,带corona日冕corps团队,特殊兵种corral占有,围住correspondingly相应地corridor地带,走廊corset紧身衣cosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的costume服饰council议会,
32、理事会counterbalance使平衡counterpart对应的人(或物)course发展,进程cowhand牧牛工crack裂缝craft手工艺crash暴跌,坠落crater陨石坑,火山口crawl爬creature生物credit荣誉crew人员crisscross v.交叉criteria (criterion的复数)标准critical批评的,关键的,不可少的critic批评家crooked不老实的,欺诈的crowbar撬棍crucial至关重要的crude粗糙的,原始的crudely粗糙地,未加工地crumple扭弯,弄皱crunch左右为难的困境,艰难局面crush压塌cru
33、st地壳crustacean甲壳动物crystal晶体cubic立方的cubism立体主义cube立方体culminate v.达到顶点cumbrous(cumb障碍物)累赘的cumbsomecurator(博物馆)馆长,监护人curriculum课程表extra curriculum课外活动custodian监护人,管理人cuticle(cut切cle小)表皮cylinder圆桶,圆柱体Ddash猛冲water dash down.daunting a.使人畏缩的,daunt沮丧,恐吓dawn黎明at the dawn of sth.在.开始dazzling头晕目眩的debate辩论,争论(
34、政治)debris残骸,动物枯骨declaration申报,宣言declare v.decline n./v.衰退decling a.正在衰退的decorate v.装饰,装修decor舞台装饰decorative a.defecate defecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便deference(defer拖延) n.尊重,顺从deferential a.deficiency n.缺乏,不足(账目)差额deficit赤字deform v.变成畸形 deformation n.deft/adept 敏捷的,熟练的,灵巧的degradation(grade等级)
35、降级,退化degrade v. upgradedehydrate v.脱水 dehydration n. dehydrated a.脱水的deliberate(liberate自由)故意的,深思熟虑的delicate精美的 delicacy n.精美delta 三角洲demobilize(de不mobil动员) v.复员demolish毁坏,推翻the hail ed all the vegetables.dense 浓密的,密集的density密度depict(pict画)描述deplete(plete完)耗尽deplete all the natural resources.deposit
36、储存,沉淀,押金,存款,矿藏depredation掠夺depredate v. predator食肉动物depreciation贬值,降价depreciate v. (appreciate欣赏)depression 精神压抑,萧条the great depress v. unti-depressant抗压抑药 depressant镇静剂derive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from)desalination(sal盐)脱盐,淡化盐水desalinate v.descend v.下降 ascend上升descendant 后代descendent派生的descent n. 降下,血统,侵袭
37、designate v.指定desirable 很好的,可行的,合意的desirous渴望的desperate(sper希望)绝望的despoil v.夺取,掠夺(of sth.)destruction n.毁坏destruct v./a. construction建设detect察觉,侦查detective侦探detectable可发觉的deter v. 阻止deterrent威慑力量deteriorate(deterior变坏)v.使恶化 deteriotationdeterminant a. 决定性的,决定因素determinedevastate(vast广大)v.(大面积)毁坏deva
38、station n. devastator 破坏者devastating破坏性的,全然的device n. 装置,设备devoid of缺乏的,全无的devour v.吞食 devouringly贪婪的devout虔诚的diagonal(dia对gonal角)对角线diameter(dia穿过)直径dictate 口述,命令,听写dictator独裁者diction v.措词,用语dictionary字典differentiate v.区别,分化diffuse(di四方fuse流)散播,扩散digest(gest管道)消化,摘要digress(gres走)v.离题 digression n.
39、digressive a.dilute(lute冲)冲淡,稀释 dilution n.diminish(mini小)缩小,变小,减少dinosaur恐龙discard(card扔)抛弃discern v.目睹,辨别descernment洞察力descernable可辨别的descerning有辨别能力的discharge v.释放,放电,履行(义务),解雇discipline n.纪律disciplined守纪律的undisciplineddiscourage(courage勇气)v.使气馁,阻碍discourse(正规的)演讲,文章(upon)discreet谨慎的disintegrate
40、v.使分解,瓦解,碎裂integral完整的dispense(pense挂)分发,分配disperse(perse点缀)v.分散,传播disposal n.处理 dispose v.disposed有.倾向的,愿意的Im disposed to do sth.disproportionate a.不成比例的,比例失调的dispute n./v.纠纷,争论dispute with sb. on sth.disputant 争论者disrepute(repute名声)坏名声,不光彩reputation名声disseminate(semi种子)v.散步dissipated(sip喝)分散的,浪荡的,
41、沉迷酒色的dissipate v. dissipation n. dissipator浪荡子dissolve v. 溶解,解散distent(tent拉,帐篷)膨胀的,扩张的distention n.distinct 不同的,清楚的distinction区别distinctive有特色的,与众不同的distort(tort扭)v.扭曲,歪曲distract(tract拉)转移distractive分散注意力的distribute distribute v.分发,分配,(货物)散collection/distributiondiver潜水员diverge分歧,分叉converge汇聚divers
42、e不同的,变化多的diversity多样性,差异diversify使多样化,diversified多样的,各种的diversion转换,转移,解闷,娱乐divert使高兴documentation文件,记录dodge躲开dogma教条dogmatic教条的,独断的dolphin海豚domain领域,范围domestic(dome家,圆屋顶)国内的,家庭的,驯服的dominant有统治权的,占优势的dominate v.domination n. dominating专横的dominator统治者dormant冬眠的dormancy n.冬眠dorsal(dors背)背的endose v.在(票
43、据)背面签名drag animal御用动物drain v.排水 irrigate v.灌溉dramatic戏剧性的,生动的drawback缺点 退税drill drill v.钻n.钻子drought干旱(dry out)ductile(duct引导)易延展的,易交道的,柔软的dump倾倒(垃圾)durable持久的,耐用的dwarf矮子dwarf star矮星Eeccentric(centr中心)古怪的,反常的,怪人eclipse日食,月食solar lunarecological生态学的ecosystem生态系统economize v.节约,省钱 customize定做(商品)edenta
44、te(e出dent牙)无齿的,贫齿类动物dentist牙医denture假牙edible(edi吃)可食用的edifice大厦(来自圣经)eject喷射,逐出elaborate精工细做,详细说明(on)elaborately ad.苦心经营地,精巧地electron电子neutron中子nucleon核子elegance(leg腿)高雅elegant文雅的elevation(lev举)海拔elevate提拔举起elevator电梯elicit(lic引)引起,得出eligible(lig选)合格的,有资格的eliminate(limi极限)v.消除elite(集合名词)精英elixir/pan
45、acea万能药,炼金药elliptical椭圆的 ellipse椭圆elusive难懂的,难捉摸的elude躲避the question elude me.这个问题我不懂embed(bed床)v.插入,嵌入embellish v.修饰belle美人emboss(boss老板)vt.凸出来,浮雕embossment n.embryology(embryo胚胎)胚胎学emerge(merge淹没)浮现submerge沉没emergence出现emergency紧急事件emergency room急诊室emigrate移出,移居emigrant移民immigrate移入emission(导弹)发射(水)喷射(光热)散发 emit v.employ雇佣,使用,利用enact(法令)颁布enactment of lawencounter v. 遭遇engrave(grave刻)v.雕刻engraving雕刻术,雕版enormous(nor常规)巨大的,极恶的enormity恶人entangl
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