英语六级高频词汇-常考短语-作文万能句型.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语六级高频词汇-常考短语-作文万能句型英语六级高频词汇-常考短语-作文万能句型英语六级常考短语100句1. abandon oneself to 沉溺于2. with abandon 1）放任地，放纵地，2）纵情地3. be able to (do) 能够，得以4. to the best of ones ability 尽某人最大努力5. (物产) abound

2、in (场所) = （场所） abound with（物产）6. be about to (do) 刚要，即将7. absent from 1)后接地点，表示“不在” 2）后接meeting等，表示“缺席的”8. absent in 1)接地点，表示“外出在某地” 2）主语是无生命的名词，意为“没有”9. in the absence of 1)在不在时（= in ones absence ） 2）在没有时10. be absorbed in 全神贯注于11. be abundant in sth. 丰富，富于12. in abundance 丰富，充足13. have / gain acce

3、ss to 可以获得（或接近）14. by accident 偶然 （反义词组： on purpose 故意，蓄意）15. in accord with 与一致16. of ones own accord 出于自愿，主动地17. with one accord 一致地，一致同意地18. in accordance with 与一致，依照，根据19. according to 1）按照，根据2）据所说，按所载20. on account of 因为，由于21. take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅22. take into account = take account of23.

4、of no account 不重要的24. on no account 绝不，绝对不25. accuse (指控) sb. of ( doing ) sth.26. charge (指控) sb. with ( doing ) sth.27. accuse (指责) sb. of ( doing ) sth.28. blame (责备) sb. for ( doing ) sth.29. be accustomed to 习惯于30. make ones acquaintance / make the acquaintance of31. act on 1）遵照行动，奉行 2）作用于，影响32

5、. act up 1）出毛病，运转不正常，2）耍脾气，捣蛋33. in the act of 正做的过程中34. take action 采取行动35. out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转36. add up 1)加起来，2)说得通37. add up to 1)合计达 2）总括起来，意味着38. be addicted to ( drugs ) （吸毒）成瘾39. in addition 另外，加之40. in addition to 除之外（还）41. admission free 免费入场42. in advance 1）在前面，2）预先，事先43. to adva

6、ntage 有利地，使优点突出44. take advantage of 利用，占的便宜45. be affiliated with / to 隶属于，附属于46. again and again 再三地，反复地47. be / come of age 成年，满法定年龄48. be of an age 同龄49. the aged 老年人50. by / through agency of 经介绍，通过之手51. on the agenda 在议事日程上52. put / place sth. on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来53. in the aggregate 总共54.

7、agree 1) to 同意，承认 2）with 1持相同意见 2相同，一致，相符 3（食物、气候等）适合55. ahead of 比提前，比更早56. clear the air 消除误会（或猜疑等）57. in the air 流传中58. on the air 广播 （反义词组: off the air 停播）59. up in the air 悬而未决的60. on the alert ( for / against ) 警戒着，随时准备着，密切注意着61. be alive 1) to 注意到 2）with 充满62. above all 首先，尤其是63. after all 毕竟

8、，终究64. all but 1) 几乎，差不多 2）除了都65. all in all 从各方面说，总的来说66. all over 到处，遍及67. at all 用于否定句 丝毫，一点68. for all 尽管，虽然69. in all 总共，合计70. allow for 考虑到，体谅，为留出余地71. allow of 容许，容许有的可能72. make allowance for 考虑到，体谅73. leave alone 不打扰，不惊动74. let alone 1）更别提 2）不打扰，不惊动75. all along 始终，一直76. along with 与一道，与一起77

9、. the ambassador to U.S. 驻美大使78. be ambitious 1) to do 热望，极想 2）for / of 极欲获得79. by analogy 用类推的方法80. angle for 谋取，猎取81. one another 互相82. one after another 一个又一个地，相继83. one thinganother 一回事另一回事84. answer for 对负有责任85. in answer to 作为对的回答86. anxious about 为担心；对着急87. anxious for 渴望；急需88. anxious to do

10、急于要89. anything but 根本不90. anything like 否定、疑问、条件句中 完全像91. for anything 否定句中 无论如何92. apart from 1)除以外（别无） 2）除之外（尚有）93. to all appearances 就外表看来，根据观察推断94. have ones appendix out 切除阑尾95. an appendix to the book 该书的附录96. apply to 把应用于，运用97. apply to 适用于98. apply ( to sb. ) for (向) 申请，请求99. appreciate +

11、 事或物 感激100. thank + 人 感激英语六级考试作文万能句型 一)比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5.For a

12、ll the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positiv

13、e effects. 12. People used to think ., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . 二)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might

14、 contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. We may blame .,b

15、ut the real causes are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that . 三)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate re

16、sult it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that. 四)批驳 1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ., but it does no

17、t hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that. 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for . 7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that . 9) Contrary to what is widely

18、 accepted, I maintain that . 五)举例 1) A good case in point is . 2) As an illustration, we may take . 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) .is often cited as an example. 六)证明 1) No one can deny the fact that . 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data

19、 shows . 4) Recent studies indicate that . 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . 七)开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has becom

20、e a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of .,

21、 . 八)结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6) To sol

22、ve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to

23、 . 10) Taking all these into account, we . 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.英语六级完形填空掌握短语 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth

24、. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .我要收藏 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守 comply with (=act in accordance with a dema

25、nd, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与有关;适用 arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause t

26、o believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk)

27、 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. be acquainted with(

28、=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 adhere to (=abi

29、de by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make t

30、he best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,

31、依赖,信仰. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) take the floor 起立发言 be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的 compare

32、with 把与比较compareto 把比作 complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 deprive sb. of

33、sth. 剥夺某人某物 deviate from 偏离, 不按办 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 differ fromin 与的区别在于 dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 distinguishfrom 把与区别开 do away with(=get

34、 rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 come off duty 下班 be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面 behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 for the time being (=temporarily)暂时 be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out

35、 of touch with 与没有联系或接触 in view of (=considering) 考虑到 in the view of 按的意思 as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说 against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地 be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, a

36、t any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防 center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the c

37、harge of 由管 take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 contribute to 有助于 under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制at ones convenience(=wher

38、e and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便 convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做英语六级真题常考词汇总结 A abrupt 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 2次 absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 2次 acknowledge 承认，承认的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对表示谢忱 5次 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用 2次

39、acquaint 熟悉，认识。 2次 Acute 严重的，激烈的；敏锐的；急性的 2次 adhere 坚持，依附 2次 allege 断言，宣称，硬说 2次 ambiguous 模棱两可的 暧昧的, 不明确的 5次（且5次全部是正确答案） ambitious 雄心勃勃的 2次 anticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先, 预订, 预见, 可以预料 2次 appropriate 适当的，合适的 2次 apt 易于，有做某事的倾向；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反应敏捷的 2次 ascend 渐渐上升，升高；攀登，登上 2次 ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 3次 Ascri

40、be 把归因于，把归属于 6次 assert 肯定的说，断言；维护，坚持 2次 authorize 授权，批准 3次 B barren 不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的 2次 bewilder 迷惑，使糊涂 3次 bleak 寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的 2次 blunder 错误，大错 2次 brisk敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的 2次 C Cater 满足需要，迎合；提供饮食及服务，办酒席 2次 certify 证明, 保证 2次 Charge 价钱，费用；管理，照管；控告，指责；索价，收费 2次 cherish

41、珍爱, 怀抱(希望等) 3次 claim 声明 2次 compact adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的 n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒 2次 competitive 竞争性的 2次 complement 补足，补充 2次 compliment 恭维，称赞 2次 Comply 顺从, 答应, 遵守 2次 compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 2次 coincide 相符和，相一致，相同 2次 conceive 构想，设想 2次 confirm 确定，批准，使巩固，使加强 2次 conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的 4次 considerate 考虑周到的 2次 Consolidate 巩固，加强；把联为一体，合并 2次 conspicuous 引