新概念第一册81课文档.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新概念第一册81课文档Lesson 81Lesson 81Roast beef and potatoes 烤牛肉和土豆 一、New Word and expressions 生词和短语 1、bath b:n. 洗澡pl.bathsb:z shower aun.淋浴bathtub/tubtbn.浴缸,浴盆have a bath/take a bath洗澡v.给.洗澡ba
2、th+N.(同bathe)Its your turn to bath the baby.轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。bathebeiv. 沐浴;用水洗n. 洗澡; v.用水清洗(尤指身体部位)bathe+N.Please bathe the wound first.请先清理伤口。sunbath(e)n. 日光浴2、nearly niliadv. 几乎,将近nearniadj.近的almost:lmustadv. 差不多,几乎nearly与almost差别细微,大多数情况下可通用。Its almost nearly impossible. 那几乎是不可能的。It was nearly almost fi
3、ve thirty. 几乎已经五点半了。区别:(1)almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前,但 nearly 一般不这样用。Almost nobody knows where he comes from.几乎没有人知道他是从哪来的。(2)nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰,但 almost 之前不能用这些词。not nearly 远非,绝不是Your answer is not nearly right.你的答案离正确的差的远呢。Its not nearly as easy as you
4、 think.这远不像你想得那么容易。3、ready rediadj. 准备好的,完好的(1)准备好,准备完毕ready(for sth.)/ready(to do sth.)Are you ready for the exam?Im ready to take the exam.你准备好参加考试了吗?(2)已完成,准备好,可以用ready(for sth.)/ready(to do sth.)Come on ,dinner is ready.快过来,晚饭好了。get ready for sth./to do sth.为某事做好准备(强调动作)be ready for sth./to do s
5、th.为某事做好准备了(强调状态)(3)方便使用的,现成的The dictionary is ready to hand.字典就在手边。a ready meal.买的现成的饭菜4、dinner dinn. 正餐,晚餐supper晚餐,通常指少量或非正式的,或者是睡前的夜宵breakfastbrekfst n. 早饭lunchlntn. 午餐brunchbrntn. 早午餐mealmi:ln.一餐teati: n.下午茶点,三明治,糕点等和一杯茶若午餐为dinner,晚餐大多用tea或supper,若午餐为lunch,晚餐则大多较dinner.5、roast rust adj. 烤的 n.烤肉r
6、oast king百富烤霸各种肉,meat肉,beef牛肉,lamb羊羔肉,steak牛排,mince肉馅,chicken鸡(Lesson 49)barbecueb:bikju: n.烧烤野餐bakebeikvt. (在烤炉里)烤,烘焙 baker面包师 the bakers =bakery=bake shop面包店(Lesson 67)toasttustvi. 烘,烤(尤指面包);为.举杯敬酒,干杯6、restaurantrestrnt n. 饭馆,餐馆7、haircut hkt n. 理发hairdresserh,dresn.理发师 the hairdressers 理发店barberb:
7、b n.理发师 barbershop理发店8、partyp:ti n. 聚会 政党,党派join the party入党做参加意义时的区别,前者表示参加组织并成为其中一员,后者表示参加活动中国共产党 Chinese Communist Party banquet bkwit n.宴会,盛宴ball n.大型正式的舞会9、holidayhldi n. 假日vacationvkeinn.假期 两者区别甚小on holiday/vacation在度假 take a holiday休假 make holiday 度假the school holidays学校假期 the summer holidays
8、暑假 the Christmas holidays圣诞节假期 a holiday resort度假胜地Where are you going for your holidays?你要到哪里休假?二、课文讲解SAM: Hi, Carol!Wheres Tom?CAROL: Hes upstairs.Hes having a bath.CAROL: Tom!TOM: Yes?CAROL: Sams here.TOM: Im nearly ready.TOM: Hello, Sam.Have a cigarette.SAM: No, thanks, Tom.TOM: Have a glass ofw
9、hisky then.SAM: OK. Thanks.TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: Its nearly ready.We can have dinner at seven oclock.TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant.CAROL: What did you have?TOM: We had roast beef and potatoes.CAROL: Oh!TOM: Whats the matter, Carol?CAROL: Well, youre go
10、ing to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!讲解1、Wheres Tom?where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问地点或位置。由where引导的,含有系动词be的特殊疑问句的结构与以前学过的特殊疑问句的结构一样:“where + be + 主语“。Where is Amy?Amy在哪?Where are your books?你的书在哪?在英语中最主要的是升调和降调。陈述句以wh-开头的特殊问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降。Where does he come from?他是从哪里来的?Where are you going f
11、or your holidays?你要到哪里休假?需要用yes 或no回答的一般问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升。Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?Would you go with me?你会和我一同去吗?2、 upstairsadv. 在楼上,向楼上downstairs adv. 在楼下Come upstairs and see it.到楼上来看看吧。(and 表目的,不做“和”讲,此句不能用Come upstairs to see it.Lesson 13.)I carried my books upstairs.我把书搬到楼上去了。An upstairs
12、neighbour has lost his wallet,too.楼上一个邻居也丢了钱包。(upstairs做形容词时只能放在名词前。)The children rushed downstairs.孩子们冲下楼梯。3、 Hes having a bath.现在进行时,表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。have sth.做某事,have a bath洗澡/have a drink喝酒/have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/ameal吃早饭/午饭/晚饭/晚饭/一顿饭/have a holiday 度假/have a swim 游泳/have a rest 休息/
13、have fun 有趣/have a cigarette 抽一支烟在翻译时的做根据意思相应的翻译。Have表示“有”时的疑问句型:have在句首,have.got,do.haveHave you got a meeting today?你今天有会吗?(英国英语)Have you an apointment?你有约吗?Do you have a meeting today?你今天有会吗?(美国英语)4、 Sams here.here跟there 表示给某人东西或支出某物时,倒装句的规则,主语是名词时全部倒装,主语是人称代词时部分倒装(Lesson 2)My ticket is here.=Her
14、e is my ticket.这是我的票。Here comes the bus.公交汽车来了。A:Here are your keys.这是你的钥匙 B:Oh,here they are!啊,在这里啊。5、Have a cigarette.祈使句用来表示请求、劝告、建议、叮嘱、号召、命令等,它的主语you(听话人)通常可以省略,谓语动词用原形,句子末尾用感叹号或句号。本句中表示建议,也可说成:Would you like a cigarette?5、 a glass of whisky thenglassn. 玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子 glasses n.眼镜,双筒望远镜。a glass of一杯
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