全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译综合能力)模拟试题及答案(三).doc
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1、试题下载 全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译综合能力)模拟试题及答案(三)答案见下页!参考答案及解析Section 1Part 11答案:B解析:形近识别。address对付,处理,满足(需求):People who want to ensure that global issues are addressed,he said,should be voting for the Greens.他说,想要确保全球性问题被关注的人们应该选举格林一家。stress强调:I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。distre
2、ss(常用被动语态)给(某人)带来痛苦、悲伤、苦难、贫困、危难等:I was most distressed to hear the sad news of your fathers death.听到你父亲去世的噩耗我十分难过。2答案:D解析:形近识别。restore修复(建筑物、家具、艺术品等):The oil painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored.这张油画在洪水中损坏了,得费很大力气修复。recover恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智、繁荣):Trade soon recovered fro
3、m the effects of the war.贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。replace 将(某物)放回原处:Replace the book on the shelf after reading.读后把书放回原处。3答案:B解析:形近识别。affect影响:Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。affiliate加盟,并入:Our club is affiliated with a national organization of similar clubs.我们的俱乐部加入了一个由同类俱乐部组成的全国性组织。affirm肯定,确认:The minister
4、affirmed the govemments intention to reduce taxes.部长确认政府有减税意向。effect引起,产生:We have tried our best to effect the reconciliation between the two parties.我们已尽了最大努力希望促成双方和解。4答案:C解析:习语搭配。an amount of大量;一些(后跟不可数名词):Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy.她的案件博得了无数公众的同情。Give an account
5、of描述:She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.她绘声绘色地描述了自己在丛林中的生活。a number of大量;若干(后跟可数名词):A number of well-qualified people have recently left the company.一些非常称职的人已在最近离开了这家公司。5答案:A解析:习语辨析。result from由于而发生,是的结果:Any damage to a book resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borro
6、wer.由于疏忽而对书籍所造成的损坏应由借阅者赔偿。result in结果是,导致:These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accident.这些安全措施将减少工伤事故。6答案:D解析:固定搭配。where引导非限定性从句,“Stand B22”是地点,后面的关系副词应用地点副词“where”,表示“在那里”,且从句中缺少的是地点状语。7答案:B解析:固定搭配。后面的从句是对前面主句的解释说明,因而应选用表原因的“since”o 8答案:A解析:固定搭配。分词作定语修饰event,由于表主动,所以用现在分词。9答案:
7、B解析:形近识别。A项的正确表达应为Americas;C项应为USA;D项应为United States of America。10答案:D解析:同义辨析。climate气候;态度;风气;思潮;倾向:They know nothing about the present political climate.他们对当前的政治气候一无所知o atmosphere气氛;情绪:An atmosphere of tension filled the room.屋子里笼罩着紧张的气氛。sky天气;气候:I like the sunny skies of Italy.我喜欢意大利的晴朗天气。weather天
8、气;气象:The weather is very changeable.天气变化无常。11答案:A解析:固定搭配。空格处的词既做主句的宾语,又做从句的主语,因而应选先行词和关系代词的结合体的“what”,表示“的东西”。12答案:D解析:词义辨析。premium保险费,额外费用,奖金,花红;amount总额,总值;cover保险(动词);insurance保险(契约),保险费,保险业。 13答案:C解析:形近识别。deliver递送,传送(包裹、货物):We deliver (your order) to your door.我们送货上门。delete删除或删略(文字):The editor
9、deleted the last paragraph from the article.编辑删除了文章的最后一段。demand要求,请求:The workers are demanding better pay.工人要求提高工资。detach拆开,分开:Detach a link from a chain.从链子上拆下一个链环。14答案:C解析:习语搭配。acknowledge with(用馈赠或言辞)表示感谢,作出反应:The producer wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the Los Angeles Police Department
10、in the making of the film.制片人希望对洛杉矶警察局在本片拍摄过程中所给予的协助表示感谢。15答案:A解析:习语搭配。in ones prime全盛时期:This is a dancer in her prime.这是一位处于巅峰状态的舞蹈家。16答案:B解析:固定搭配。根据题干意思,此处应用连词,排除C和D。like像那样:No one sings the blues like she did.唱布鲁斯歌(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌)谁也比不上她。as以相似的方式,如同,作为:On this issue they thought as one.在这个问题上,他们意见一致。
11、17答案:C解析:形近识别。contribution捐款,捐助,贡献;tributary(河川或湖泊)支流;attribution 归因;distribution分配,分送。18答案:D解析:音近识别。alternative用以可以代替其他事物的,其他的;altitude海拔,高度;altemate交替的,轮流的。19答案:C解析:形近识别。patriotic爱国的;pedestrian行人;penchant爱好,嗜好;patriarch极受尊重的年老男子。20答案:B解析:习语搭配。on a. note以一种的调子,带上一种口气:We have opened our discussion o
12、n afriendly and constructive note.我们在友好和建设性的气氛中开始讨论。on the nod无异议地,无反对地:The chairmans proposals are usually passed on the nod at the shareholders meetings.在股东会上主席的提议通常在无人反对的情况下一致通过。Part 221.答案:D解析:形容词辨析。requited回报的。加上否定前缀un意思是“无报答的,无回报的”:Wickedness does not go altogether unrequited.谚恶有恶报。returned返回的
13、,回报的;fervent热情的,火热的:Hes afervent believer in free speech.他是言论自由的强烈信仰者。obsessive强迫性的,令人着迷的:an obsessive concem for neatness好整洁癖;secret秘密的。22.答案:D解析:短语辨析。in abeyance:处于暂时终止(或搁置)状态:The question is in abeyance.这个问题暂时搁议。in doubt不肯定的,怀疑的:He was in doubt as to whether he should accept the post.他对是否应接受这一职务拿
14、不定主意。disuse不用,废止:rusty from disuse因弃置不用而生绣。23.答案:A解析:动词辨析。acquit宣告某人无罪:The jury acquitted him of murder.陪审团宣告他谋杀罪名不成立。declare声称;pardon原谅:ask for pardon请求原谅。condemn谴责:We all condemn cruelty to children.我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。persecute迫害,虐待:Throughout history religious minorities have been persecuted.纵观历史,宗教上的
15、少数派始终受迫害。24.答案:C解析:形容词辨析。obese肥胖的,极胖的。gainfully employed有报酬工作的。upwardly mobile 能向较高的经济地位和社会地位流动的:upwardly mobile young executive 能升迁的年轻行政人员。privately educated受过私人教育的。25.答案:A解析:形容词辨析。exuberant(人或行为)充满活力的:exuberant high spirits精神焕发;enthusiastic热烈的,热心的:be enthusiastic for about sth.对某事热心;nervous紧张的;pai
16、nful痛苦的;extreme极端的,偏激的:His political ideas are rather extreme.他的政治思想相当极端。26.答案:D解析:形容词辨析。decaying腐烂的,变质的;available可利用的,可获得的;organic有机的,组织的,器官的:an organic whole有机的整体;distasteful令人厌恶的;无礼的:Smoking is distasteful to my family.我一家都不喜欢抽烟。decomposing变坏的,腐烂的:a decomposing corpse腐尸。27.答案:B解析:动词辨析。mimic模仿:He
17、mimicked the teachers voice.他模仿老师的声音。Import 输入,进口:import coffee from Brazil into China从巴西将咖啡进口到中国。imitate模仿:The little boy imitated his father.这小男孩模仿他的父亲。impair损害,伤害:Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。humor:幽默。28.答案:A解析:名词辨析。dichotomy 一分为二:the dichotomy of the one and the many 一个人与许多人的二分法;
18、disparity不等,不相称:There is great disparity between the amount of work that I do and what I get paid for it.我所做的工作和我所得到的报酬很不相称。contradiction反驳,矛盾:It is a contradiction to say you know him but hes a stranger.你说认识他,又说他是个陌生人,这是自相矛盾。29.答案:C解析:名词辨析。attempt努力,尝试:abandon the attempts放弃尝试。device装置:a device for
19、 opening bottles -个打开瓶子的装置。hypothesis假设:This is only a sort of scientific hypothesis which has not been proved by experiments.这仅仅是一个尚未被实验证明的科学假说。efforts努力,尽力:Please put more efforts into your school work.请你在功课上再努点力。30.答案:B 解析:名词辨析。have jurisdiction over对有管辖权:The court has no jurisdiction over foreig
20、n diplomats living in this country.法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权。supremacy至高无上,霸权地位:male supremacy大男子主义者。Authority 权力,权威:Deputies were given authority to make arrests.代表们被授予拘捕权。guidance向导,指导:He did the work with his teachers guidance.他在老师的指导下做了这件工作。obedience服从:She showed great obedience.她表现很顺从。31.答案:C解析:名词辨析。disco
21、rd争论、不和:A note of discord crept into their relationship.他们的关系出现了裂痕。discovery发现:a new discovery in medical science医学科学的新发现。rivalry竞争、敌对者:There is great rivalry between the two sisters.这两姐妹间有一场激烈的竞争。cooperation合作:Thank you for your cooperation.感谢你们的合作。32.答案:C解析:形容词辨析。monumental伟大而不朽的:a monumental prod
22、uction伟大而不朽的作品。archaic古代的,古文的:an archaic bronze statuette一种相当古老的青铜小雕像。sentimental感情的,感伤的;outstanding杰出的,依然存在的:an outstanding writer杰出作家。entire全部的,完全的:The entire class will be there.全班都会在那儿。33.答案:A解析:形容词辨析。homogeneous类似的,同类的:atight-knit,homogeneous society 一个紧密相连的同种社会;identical完全相同的,同一的:Their clothes
23、 are identical.他们的衣服完全一样。homosexual同性恋的;unrelated无关的;distinguishable可区别的,可分辨的:Those figures are not easily distinguishable.那些花纹不易区别。34.答案:D解析:动词辨析。further促进;deserve应得,值得:The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。retain保留,维持:retain an appearance of youth保有年轻的外貌。renew更新,延续:renew an old friendship重
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