2022年直接引语变间接引语练习题定义 .pdf

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1、直接引语变成间接引语一、定义直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语。间接引语：用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。间接引语的三要素： 1）语序 2）引导词 3）时态（及人称的变化）间接引语 :四种情况1、语序 : 采用陈述句语序，即：主+谓+宾+. 1 陈述句(句号) -that( 可省略 )【直接引语是陈述句，变间接引语时，由连词that 引导】e.g. She said,” I am very happy to be with you. ” She said (that) she was very happy

2、to be with me. 2 一般疑问句(问号 ) - if/whether( ,or not) 【直接引语是一般疑问句， 变为间接引语时， 由连词 if/ whether引导】e.g. He asked me,” Do you like watching TV?” He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 特殊疑问句 (问号

3、)：直接引语是特殊疑问句， 变间接引语时，由相应的连接词who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where等引导。e.g. My sister asked me,”How do you like the play? ” My sister asked me how I liked the play. 4 祈使句 /请求-ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.【直接引语是祈使句时，其间接引语由:“主语 + ask /tell sb (not) to do sth. +其他”构成】He said: ” Please come here aga

4、in tomorrow.” He asked me to go there again the next day. 直接引语变为间接引语时，时态变化规则：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态，直接引语变间接引语，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句的时态无需变化。直接引语转换成间接引语时的时态变化例句直接引语间接引语一般现在时态一般过去时态He said: ” I m mad at Maria. ”He said (that)he was mad at Maria. ”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - -

5、- - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 现在进行时态过去进行时态He said: ” I m watching TV. ”He said (that) he was watching TV.”一般将来时态过去将来时态She said: ”I ll call you tomorrow”She said(that) she would call me the next day.”现在完成时态过去完成时态She said: ” I ve studied English for two years”She said

6、 (that) she had studied English for two years ”一般过去时态过去完成时态He said: ”I came to help your sister. ”He said (that) he had come to help my sister.”过去完成时态不变He said: ” I had finished my homework before supper.”He said he had finished his homework before supper.”直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语，动词等都要作相应变化。For ex

7、ample: this that these those now then , today that day yesterday the day before come go 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - last year the year before ago before here there 等。Exercise one ( )1) I asked him how much_. A does his

8、new car cost B)did his new car cost C) his new car costed D)his new car cost 答案 D ( )2)Do you know _. A what he s looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for 答案 A ( )3)I m not sure _. A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what s his name

9、 答案 B 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - ( )4)I d on t know _. A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where 答案 C ( )8)He didn t know _he should go or not. A)if B) weather C)that D)whether 答案 D wh

10、ether or not 是固定搭配。1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. “I ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

11、 - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. The t eacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met her the day _. 6. “You must come here before five.” he s

12、aid. He said that I _ to go _ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago. ” he said. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10. He asked, “How did

13、you find it, mother? ”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - He asked her mother _ _ _ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days? ” he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked

14、_ _ knew where she _. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise. 14. “Dont tell him the news . ” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _. 【参考答案】名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

15、 - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I,

16、lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that Exercise two 陈述句1) 2) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 一般疑问句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me 2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( )

17、me 特殊疑问句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句 /请求1)“Dont make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom 2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me 3)“ Would you like to show me your book?”Kate say

18、s to me. Kate ( ) me Exercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句 )一般现在时1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say 2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card. ” Kelly says 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 3)“ I will visit my daughter in

19、 March. ” He says 4)She says, “Im glad to meet you. ”She tells us 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句 )一般过去时5)“ I am a teacher. ” He said 6)“We are at the coffee shop.”They said 7)“ I dont have any books about animals.”Rik told Annie 8)“ The earth goes round the sun. ” The teacher said Exercise four 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句 )

20、一般现在时1)I really don t know. “Did they go to the park yesterday?” I really don t know 2)The principal wants to know. “ Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句 )一般过去时3)They wondered.“ Shall we buy some food 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精

21、心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - for picnic? ” They wondered 4)“Is your mother a doctor or not? ” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me Exercise five 把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句 )一般现在时1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live? ”Jack wants to know 2)Do you know. “ Whose book is it?” Do you know

22、 直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句 )一般过去时3)“What do you want? ” Sally asked me.Sally asked me 4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake? ” She knew. She knew Exercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序 /时态 /人称1)Don t drink too much.The doctor said to me. 2)We go to school on Saturday. They said. 3)How can I get to th

23、e park? Can you tell 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - me. 4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me. 5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know. 6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom. 7)Ice gets into water when it s

24、 over zero. I learned. 8)What time did he get up? Please tell us. 9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike. 10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me. 11.The teacher said to his class, Dont waste your time! 12.She said to her son, Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the roo

25、m! 13.His father said to him, Think, before you do it! 14.The teacher said to his students, Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 15.The leader said to him, Please wr

26、ite your report as short as possible. 16.He said to me, Let me have a look at the book you bought. 17.He said, I am proud of my motherland. 18.John said, I wrote back telling him about it yesterday. 19.I said, I will give her some advice tomorrow. 20.You are wasting your time day-dreaming! he said t

27、o Mary. 21.You have already done your duty, he said to her. 22.Mary wrote in her letter, Mr. Liu, when will you come to America? 23.Dont risk your lives, men! the captain warned. 24.Ill be very busy today, said the man. 25.She said, We have worked on the school farm for two weeks. 26.He said, Im rev

28、iewing my lessons. 27.They said, We arrived this morning. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 28.She said to me, Have lunch with us.11 The teacher told his class not to waste their time. 12 She told her son not to forget to tu

29、rn off the light when he leaves the room 13 His father told him to think before he does it. 14 The teacher told his his students to tell briefly in their own words how penicillin had been discoverd . 15 The leader told him to write his report as short as possible. 16 He told me to let him have a loo

30、k at the book I had bought. 17 He said that he was proud of his motherland 18 John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before. 19 I said that I would give her some advice the next day. 20 He told Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -

31、- - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 21 He told her that she had already done her duty 22 Mary wrote in her letter that when Mr.Liu would come to America 23 The captain warned not to risk your lives. 24 The man said that he would be very busy the day 25 She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks 26 He said that he was reviewing his lessons 27 They said that they had arrived that morning 28 She told me to have lunch with them名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -