新概念第二册第3课教案.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新概念第二册第3课教案Lesson 3 Please send me a cardLesson 3 Please send me a cardNew Words and Expressions1. send- v.: 寄,送给,传 send goods by plane 用飞机运送货物 send a message by radio 通过无线电发送消息 sent tr
2、oops into the Middle East 派遣部队去中东 sent her children to college 送她的孩子们上大学 Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world. 北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。【补充学习】其他关于“邮寄”的表达:1) mail 邮递(美式英语):He mailed a letter for me. 他为我寄了一封信。2) post 邮递(英式英语):Could you post this letter for me? 你能替我把这封信寄出去吗?Postcard- n. 明信片两个爆破音在一起,前者
3、失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音【补充学习】有关“邮政”的词语: post office 邮局;postman邮递员; postbag 一批信函;envelope信封;postbox邮筒;postcode邮政编码;postmark邮戳;postmaster邮政局长2. spoil v.: (1)损坏;使无用;破坏 spoiled the party 破坏了聚会 The rain has spoilt my painting. 雨水毁了我的画。 Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment. 人类受到警告不能再污染环境。 Our
4、 holidays were spoilt by bad weather. 我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。 The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday. 孩子们不断吵架,破坏了我们的假期。 The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet. 客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了宴会的胃口。【辨】 spoil,break,damage,destroySpoil 损坏,指损毁某物的价值或质量;把东西的质量变得
5、不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱; spoil主要指精神上的break打破,指破坏物体的完整性;break the windowsdamage常指造成一定的损失的破坏;程度不一定很重destroy彻底地摧毁(2)(对小孩)宠坏,惯坏 They spoil their children. 他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。 The child was spoilt by his grandfather. 这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。3. friendly: 友好的;朋友般的 friendly advice 友好的建议 a friendly warning 忠告 He is friendly to u
6、s all. 他对我们大家都很友好。 A friendly dog came to meet us. 一条友好的狗出来迎接我们。 He spoke in a friendly way. 他说话的态度很亲切。 Hes a friendly sort of fellow. 他是和善的人。A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views. 对任何争端进行友好的辩论有助于进一步了解相互的观点。经典用法: a friendly warning 忠告be on
7、 friendly terms with (=have friendly relations with) 跟.友好4. lend: / borrow: lend 指把东西借给别人,而borrow指向别人借东西While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 2. 在他进餐的时候,我要求他借给我两英镑钱。Lend me your ears. 请听我说呀。 Can you lend me some money?你能借我点钱吗?He has never borrowed money from me. 他从未向我借过钱。 You can borrow this d
8、ictionary from the library. 你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese. “茶”这个词是来自汉语的外来语。 I borrowed your good idea. 我借用了你的想法。经典用法:lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于 lend itself to 适合于/ The music doesnt lend itself to dancing. 这音乐不适宜于跳舞。 borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action t
9、hat will probably engender adverse effects自找麻烦,杞人忧天, 庸人自扰【辨】lend,borrow,loan1) lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人(即借出) Could you lend 50 dollars to me?你能借给我50美金吗?2) borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借某物 (即接进)I borrowed an interesting book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本有趣的书。3) loan sth. to sb.= loan/ lend s
10、b. sth. 把某物借/贷给某人 The bank loaned me some money. 银行贷给我一些钱。4) loan sth. from sb. = borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借某物 Can I loan a pen from you for a day or so? 我可以借你的笔用一两天吗?5. decision: 选择;抉择;决定Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定?She could not make a decision about the dresses. 她对(买不买)这衣服下不了决心。 The
11、 judge will give his decision tomorrow. 法官将于明天做出判决。 Who made the decision to go fishing? 是谁决定去钓鱼的?经典用法:come to a decision 作出决定arrive at a decision 作出决定reach a decision作出决定make a decision 决定下来, 作出决定; 下决心词性变化:decide: vt. 决定, 决心 (2) 使下决心 (3) 对.起了决定作用 (4) 解决, 裁决, 判决Nothing has been decided. 什么也没有决定下来。He
12、 decided to go himself. 他决定亲自去。She has decided that she will be a doctor. 她已决定将来当个医生。The judge decided the case. 法官判决了这个案件。区别用法:decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”, 如:She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday. 她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 如:We have determined to get the w
13、ork done ahead of schedule. 我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如:I resolve to study English. 我决定学英语。6. whole: (=complete)adj. 整个的; 全部的 a whole cake 整个蛋糕They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。 the whole truth 全部真相 whole brothers 同胞兄弟(同父母的) Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake. 许多城市整个
14、被地震毁了。 I hope you will come back whole. 我希望你平安归来。n. 整体;全部 He put the whole of his money into the bank. 他把所有的钱都存进了银行。 Nature is a whole. 自然界是一个统一体。经典用法: on the whole 总的来说;从总体上看The weather this month has been good on the whole. 这个月的天气基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天 three whole years 整整三年the whole world 全世界区别用法
15、:whole与all:1. 有时这两个词大致同义,只是位置不同:all 要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前,而 whole 应放在这些词之后。如:all the family / the whole family 全家2. 在复数名词前一般用 all,在单数可数名词前一般用 whole。如:All my friends are poor. 我所有的朋友都很穷。The whole building was burning. 整座楼都在燃烧。注意它们在意义上有差别:all 指一个不剩,即“全部”;whole 指一点不缺,即“整个”。3. 在不可数名词之前一般用 all,而不用 whole (偶尔
16、有例外:the whole time / all the time; his whole energy / all hisenergy 等),但在物质名词前则绝对不用 whole。如:误:the whole money 正:all the money 所有的钱误:the whole food 正:all the food 所有的食物误:the whole wine 正:all the wine 所有的酒4. 在表地点的专有名词之前,一般用 all 而不用 whole,但可用the whole of。如:all China / the whole of China 全中国5. 在时间名词(如da
17、y, week, month, year 等)以及季节名词(spring,summer, autumn, winter) 之前,两者都可用(注意冠词的位置)英语语法。如:all (the) day /the whole day 整天all (the) spring /the whole spring整个春天但在表示时间的 hour 和 century 之前,一般用 whole ,不用 all。如:I waited for her a the whole hour. 我等了她整整 1 小时。7. visit: 去游览;参观;访问 visit friends 拜访朋友 visit a museum
18、 参观博物馆 visited London 游览伦敦 visit the sick 慰问病人We visited our friends in town. 我们去看望了城里的朋友。经典用法: pay a visit 访问(某人); 参观(某地)/ She paid us a visit. 她拜访了我们。 visit with 访问; 看望;美找.聊天闲谈 / Stay and visit with me for a while. 留下来和我聊一会儿。8. think: (1) 想;思考;思考Have you thought about what job you are going to do?
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