2022年高考英语一轮专题定语从句复习题及答案 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载学 以 致 用 .根据句意填入适当关系词，并体会关系词的功能意义。1 (2013 课标， 4)When I arrived， Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying. 答案where句意：当我到达时， Bryan 带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词 the house表示地点，还原到从句中为：I would be staying in the house. 故应使用关系副词 where引导定语从句。 2 (2013 北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national par

2、ks_animals and plants can be protected. 答案where句意：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。先行词为national parks，代入从句中为： In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词where。 3(2013 天津， 6)We have launched another man-made satellite， _is announced in todays newspaper. 答案which句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星

3、，这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which 引导。 4 (2013 重庆， 24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding ， most of _ are family members. 答案whom句意：约翰邀请了大约 40 人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。 在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，从句中关系代词只能使用whom。 5(2013 山东，31)There is no simple answer ，_is often the cas

4、e in science. 答案as句意：科学经常就是这样的，它没有一个简单的答案。考查定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，并引导非限制性定语从句。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习好资料欢迎下载6 (2013 山东，35)Finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world. 答案which/that句意：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语

5、从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示 “物”，可以用 which 或 that。 7(2013 浙江， 13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glass- houses being built. 答案where句意：博物馆将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平

6、台观看正在建设的大温室(玻璃暖房 )。先行词为platform， 代入定语从句后为： Visitors can watch the big glass- houses being built on the platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。 8(2013 福建， 27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. 答案whose句意：这本书从遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词 those代入定语从句后为： Th

7、e lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives 是所属关系，从句中缺少定语，故答案为whose。 9(2013 辽宁，34)He may win the competition，in_ case he is likely to get into the national team. 答案which句意：他有可能赢得这次比赛，在这种情况下，他有希望进入到国家队。句子可改为：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去

8、掉并列连词 and， 用 which 换掉 that 的位置而引导定语从句。 10 (2013 江苏， 32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习好资料欢迎下载答案which句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China

9、，且在定语从句中作start的宾语，要用关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中用which。 11(2013 安徽， 29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. 答案which句意：莫言被授予 2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。 12(2013 湖南， 21)Happiness and success often com

10、e to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths. 答案who句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。先行词为 those ，将先行词代入定语从句后为： Those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故用who。 13 (2013 四 川 ， 9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_they live. 答案where 句 意：现在 人 们更

11、加 关 心他 们居住 的环境。先行词是environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。 14(2013 江西， 33)He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident. 答案where句意：他写了一封信，信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。将先行词 letter 代入从句为：He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可

12、知从句中缺少状语，应该用关系副词where，相当于 in which。 15 (2012 全国， 8)That evening， _I will tell you more about later， I ended 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习好资料欢迎下载up working very late. 答案which句意：稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事，那晚我工作到很晚。先行词为 That evening，将先行词代入定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that evening

13、 later. 由此可见先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，且表示“物”，故用 which 引导。本题易误填 when，考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词，但没有注意先行词在定语从句中的功能。 .语篇填空在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。There was a time _1_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason _2_ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an

14、 English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club ，_3_ I met many strangers ，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide _4_ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face ，from _5_ I gained some useful instru

15、ctions.He also showed me a good partner ，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6_ we did.My father and the guide _7_ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appre

16、ciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into _8_ I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages ， through _9_ I can memorize a large number of new words._10_ our English teacher says ，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later. ”答案1.when2.why3.where4.whose5.whom 6that/which 7.who/that 8.which 9.which 10.As 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页