2022年高考英语二轮复习知识点总结数词与连词 .pdf
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1、知识点大全【典型题】 2014高考英语二轮复习名师知识点总结:数词与连词数词一般与其它知识综合起来考察,比如倍数的表达方法,多个形容词的排列顺序等。近几年语境综合化程度越来越高。连词按其性质, 分为并列连词和从属连词, 考点分布在单项选择?完形填空和短文改错中?英语教学大纲和考试大纲语法项目表中对连词的考查是这样描述的: 掌握词汇表中所列连词的用法?即要求考生分析句子成分, 把握语境和逻辑关系, 恰当选择合适连词, 使句意通顺 , 逻辑清楚 ?连接代词或连接副词用于名词性从句, 统称连接词 ? 连词考点透析考点一、 ?特殊并列连词while/when例1. I had just stepped
2、 out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. (2006年高考湖南卷 ) A. while B. when C. since D. after 例2.I d like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography. (2007 年高考四川卷)A. thoughB. as C. while D. for 解析 B?C?作并列连词时,whe n/while用法较为特殊 , 二者区别是 :while表两相对照 ;
3、而 when表突然 ?在那时 , 常见于 be about to do.when和 hardly.when等句型中 ? 考点二、表示原因的连词for/because/as/since例3.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(2006年高考北京卷 ) A. and B. for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页知识点大全C. but D. or 例4.Jenny was very sad
4、over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured. (2006年高考广东卷 ) A. as B. if C. when D. where 例5.Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004年高考上海卷) A. because B. though C. un
5、less D. if 例6._ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 解析 B?A?A?C?引导原因连词,as/because/ since/ for的区别是 :because 语势最强 ,用来说明人所未知的原因, 回答 why 提出的问题 , 可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语; since是双方都知晓原因或经过分析而得之的原因, 语气次之 ;for是并列连词 , 前用逗号隔开, 表逻辑推理或补充说明;as语气最弱 , 原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,
6、即已知原因 , 所引导的分句可置于句首? 考点三、并列连词but/yet/though例7. Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页知识点大全B. and C. but D. yet 解析 C?but 和 yet 是连词 , 可等同使用 , 但也有区别 ?yet 与 and 连用 , 构成 and yet,但 but 却无此用法 ; 在“Excuse me/I m sorry/I hope you
7、dont mind but ”中, 只用but, 不用yet? 因为在表示对照或对立时,but较为轻松自然; 而 yet却较为强烈 , 常出人意料;though作并列连词时, 只能引导分句且其前须加逗号?例:I ll try to come, though I dont think I shall manage it.考点四、引导名词性从句的从属连词that/whether/if例8.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed ” to make us do so. (2007 年高考上海卷 ) A.
8、when B. why C. whether D. that 例9.We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. ( 2006年高考江苏卷) A. if B. where C. whetherD. that 解析 D?C?引导名词性从句的从属连词that与 whether 的区别是 : 句子成分完整且表意确定时选用that连接 , 句意不确定时选用whether/if连接 ; 借助 it,将真正主语或宾语后置, 构成“ It that ”句型, 但 whether/if不可 ; 下列情形
9、用whether 不用 if:与 or not 连用, 中间无其他词隔开; 作介词宾语 ; 在主语从句 ?表语从句和同位语从句中?例: Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.考点五、表示比较的从属连词what/as例10. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals. (2006年高考山东卷) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页知识点大全A. as B. that C. what D. wh
10、ich 例11._ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(2005年高考浙江卷 ) A. WhenB. After C. As D. Since 例12.What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.(2005年高考湖北卷) A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide a
11、s not half 解析 C?C?C?what 用作从属连词 , 表比较 , 用于 A is to B what C is to D结构中 ; 而as 表示原级比较, 常用于 as.as结构中 , 程度修饰语应置于第一个as 之前 , 嵌入的形容词或副词使用原级?另外 as 还表“正如 ?按照” , 引导方式连词? 考点六、表示条件的从属连词if /unless/as long as/once例13. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. W
12、hile 例14.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully.(2007年高考上海卷 ) A. though B. before C. until 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页知识点大全D. if 例15.You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. (2007年高考福建卷 ) A. before B. onc
13、e C. until D. though 例16.I won t call you, _ something unexpected happens.(2007年考全国卷 ) A. unlessB. whether C. becauseD. while 解析 C?D?B?A?表条件的连词if/unless/as long as/unless在用法上存在一些差异?as long as用法同 only if/on condition that,强调某事的发生以另一事件的发生为前提;if为正面条件 , 可能会产生好的或坏的结果, 若某种条件产生坏的结果, 此时的 if 可用 as long as替换
14、; unless为反面条件 , 表示除非 , 如果不 , 故在真实条件句中常和if not换用;once 既表时间 , 又包含条件 , 译作一旦 ? 考点七、表示让步的从属连词although/when/while例17. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. (2007年高考辽宁卷 ) A. sinceB. although C. until D. before 例18._I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (2007年高考山东卷 ) A.
15、As B. Since C. If D. While 【 解 析 】 B?D?although/when/while均 可 表 示 让 步 , 后 两 者 的 用 法 较 为 特精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页知识点大全殊?although/though引导让步连词时不与but 和 yet 连用 ; 而 while却表示“部分接受, 但并非全部” , 或用于“强调两种情况?活动等之间的差距” ;when也可表示虽然, 尽管 , 同even if,常置于句末 ? 【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1.China won
16、 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games ,which are almost those of the sydney Olypic Games. A. twice as many as B.as many as twice C.as much as twice D twice as much as 2. Hawking became world-famous in 。A his thirties in the 1970s B.the thirties in his 1970C.his thirties in 1970s D.the thirties du
17、ring the 1970 3.We d better hurry up. of the time used up.A Two-thirds:are B Two-thirds;has been C.Two-third:is D.Two-thirds;have been 4. 一 What canI dofor you? 一 I d like to take these tomatoes.A two dozen of B two dozen C.two dozens D two dozens of 5. 一 How long will you stay here? 一 For . A a day
18、 or two B.one day and two C one or two day D one and two day 6.I bought a big fridge,which ccupied about of the space in my kichen. A two five B two-fifth C.second fifth Dtwo-fifth 7. The weight of a male lion can reach 240kg, an adult man,while a lioness call reach up to 180kg A the three times weg
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