2022年高考英语二轮专题复习-阅读理解 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载专题三阅读理解【备考策略】1 考情分析2 解题技巧【考点分类突破】2011 版高中英语二轮专题复习学案：专题三阅读理解之体育类（ 1） （新课标）一、体育类【典例探究】（2010 福建卷 D）Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon City Memo To: All Stall From: Jalie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页学习必备欢

2、迎下载Date: May 20, 2010 A week ago, “ Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo(备忘录 )for your reference when y

3、ou answer the phones. Sports 1：Basketball We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will ha

4、ve to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. Sports 2: Gym We will be using St. Peter s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00pm. Second, it has l

5、ots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, shipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics( 有氧运动 ), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sprots3: Hiking Hik

6、ing ( 远足 )will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and s

7、unscreen. Sports 4；Swimming The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45 pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up

8、 this activity. The pool will have two life guards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit. 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students selecting basketball had better register early. B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.

9、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours. D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming. 69. It can be inferred from the passage that _. . A. students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts. B. every st

10、udent can gain admission to one of the four sportsC. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water 70. It can be concluded that _. . A. each sport will take only on hour B. students will be charged for the four sport

11、s C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak D. teachers will accompany students on each sport 71. The purpose of the memo is to _. . A. attract students interest in the programmeB. require the parents to select a sport for their child C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents D.

12、 remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time 【答案解析】68. 【解析】选 A。 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.可知选项A 正确。根据文章第三段中First, it is not very busy and crow ded before 6:00pm.可排除选项B；

13、根据文章第四段中The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.可排除选项C；根据文章最后一段中Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. 可排除选项D。69.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述，“ Sports for Life” programme这个项目并没有对某一类孩子作出限制，所以选项B 正确。根据文章第二段中Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong

14、Sports Park. 可排除 A 项； 根据文章第三段中Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. 可知，在 Sports 2: Gym 中学生才可能在树荫下乘凉，故排除选项 C；根据文章第三段和第四段可知，只在Sports 2: Gym 和 Sprots3: Hiking 中提到让学生带水，故可排除选项D。70.【解析】选D。总结归纳题。根据文章第二段至第四段可知，每一项活动都有教师陪精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载同，故选项D 正确

15、。根据文章第四段中The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.可排选项A；根据文章第三段中Three activities, shipping ,jogging , outdoor aerobics( 有氧运动 ), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged.可排除选项B；只有 Sprots3: Hiking 在Kowloon Peak 举行，故可排除选项C。71. 【解析】选 C。 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中Here is a memo(备忘录 )f

16、or your reference when you answer the phones.可知选项 C 正确。【跟踪演练】1、 （2011广东省高州长坡中学20XX届高三 12 月月考）Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORT CENTER? TENNIS Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced, everyday not evenings. Children only-Sat. mo rnings. SKIING Dry slopes 3

17、levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime parcitice . 8 years upwards. SWIMMING 2 pools I heated Olympic length. Tuition available. Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and F riday. Children: Saturday Family day: Sunday GOLF 9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Les

18、sons must be booked in advance in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age 9 years. GYMNASTICS Maximum age 18 years. Children aged 5 10. Monday and Wednesdays. 4:00 6:00 p.m. 10 18 year-old. Friday evenings. Bar work on Sunday mornings.

19、AND MUCH MORE Table Tennis, Snooker, Darts（标枪） , Chess（everyday and evening）, Caf （all day） ，Bar（lunch time and evenings）, Nursery（weekdays and weekends, not evenings）. Centre open 10:00 a.m.10:00 p.m. Daily. Interested? More details inside. Quote Card Number: 99. 46 What is this ad mai nly about? A

20、It mainly shows us some ways to spend weekends. BIt mainly shows us a place to relax ourselves. CIt Shows the ways saving our time. DIt shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays. 47 Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? APeople can play tennis day and night. BMen and women swi

21、m in the SPORTS CENTER separately CChildren at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTERDPeople under 20 can all take gymnastics48 How many sports items are mentioned in the passage? A5 B7C9D1249 Where can we find this ad in your opinion? AIn a companyBIn a restaurantCIn a park DOn a newspaper2、 （2

22、010安徽省安庆一中三模）Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them. Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psycholo

23、gical disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a sp

24、ouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief。“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love,

25、admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life. As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individua

26、ls involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships 。Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close

27、friends can be formed at any stage in one s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity （互惠） , honesty and a certain amount of love and affection。72 “No man is an

28、 island”(Line 1, Para. 3) implies that _。A. everyone is a part of an island B. man cannot be an island C. everyone is just a part o f society D. society is an island 73. The degree of closeness of friendship mainly depends on_ 。A. age B. belonging C. personality D. culture 74. The author thinks that

29、 close friends_ 。A. can be easily formed when one is young B. cannot be long-lasting C. are not rare for everyone D. are rare for most people 75 .The word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means_。A not respecting B. dishonoring C. regardless. D. considering 3、 （ 2010河北省正定中学三模）Daredevil climber

30、Alain Robert, known as the French Spiderman, stood strong winds and rain to climb the worlds tallest skyscraper, Taipei 101, Saturday Robert, dressed in red rain jacket, tights and climbing shoes, climbed up ropes hung down the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载side of

31、 the 101 storey, 1,667-foot office tower, reaching the top in around four hoursIt was a very big moment and I felt a lot of satisfaction though I was so tired and nearly all of my muscles were painful I felt completely eased said Robert after taking the ride down in one of the towers lifts, the worl

32、ds fastest Several hundred on-lookers and shoppers gathered at the base of the tower watching and cheering Roberts progress through live pictures on a large television screen At times he disappeared from view as clouds passed by the top of the tower surrounding the upper stories The 42-year-old Fren

33、chman has covered scores of well-known structures around the world including the Empire State Building and the Eiffel Tower without permission or any safety equipment or ropesThis time Robert was wearing a harness (背带 ) fastened to safety ropes for the entire climb He used the ropes to pull himself

34、up most of the way, using his hands and feet to climb up the walls for only short sectionsHe said that the management had requested he wear the ropes and safety equipment, which had also become necessary due to the rain making the windows and frames very slippery Robert said he would not carry his p

35、ity the next time 57 The text mainly tells us that _ Aanother world record was broken by a Frenchman BThe French Spiderman climbed the worlds tallest building CHow Alain Robert got the name Daredevil DAlain Robert was praised for his great success 58 During his climbing up Taipei 101, Alain Robert _

36、Anever felt tired all the time Bnever used his hands and feet Cstayed somewhere for a short rest Dwas not seen on the television screen now and then 59 When Alain Robert climbed the Empire State Building, he was likely to _Ause only his hands and feet Bbe 42 years old Ccarry some safety equipment Dg

37、et permission of someone 60 According to the text, we can infer that Alain Robert _Aspent three hours climbing Taipei 101 Bchose a rainy day on purpose 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载Cwill climb Taipei 101 a second time Dgot lots of help from on-lookers 4、 （ 2010河南省

38、开封市三模）Disposing ( 处理 ) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult. During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together

39、to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾拖运者 ) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived clo

40、se by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem. Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The

41、first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice,

42、but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. Awareness ( 意识 ) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cann

43、ot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow. Recycling efforts have become common place, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a citys reusable waste

44、. 64. The most suitable title for this passage would be . A. Places for Disposing Waste B. Waste Pollution Dangers C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D. Waste Disposal Problem 65. During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways except for . A. burying it B. recycling it C. burning it

45、D. throwing it into rivers 66. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city in modern society. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society. C. It is difficult to fi

46、nd space to bury waste in modern society. D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same. 67. The main purpose of writing this article is to . A. draw peoples attention to waste management B. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing C. call on people to take part in recycling p

47、rograms D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste 5、 （ 2010吉林省吉林一中冲刺）Babies are born yogis. Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it. Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back. In short, we lost our balance. Yoga （ 瑜伽） is

48、 an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999. I had plantar fascitis in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and

49、playing tennis. I was desperate for exercise. Yoga became my salvation and even enhanced my other fitness activities. I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yogayou love it. Yoga becomes part of your ph

50、ysical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. “ Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone, ” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of