解析河南省中考英语试题及答案1.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date解析2010年河南省中考英语试题及答案12010年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷2010年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英 语注意事项； 1本试卷批l0页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟 2请用监、黑色钢笔或圆球笔直接答在试卷上。 3答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写精楚。二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中

2、选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( D )21一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai? 一No，Id rather stay at home and play footballA a; the B the；a C不填，the D a，不填解析：从今年的中考试题来看，第一题基本都是对冠词的用法，所以建议同学们将近年来的对冠词的中考真题归类总结。本题主要考察了：球类运动前不加冠词的知识点，play football 另外还要注意乐器前一般都加定冠词。play the guitar 弹吉他，play the piano，弹钢琴。B)22 To

3、help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think ofA both B all C none D neither在做本题是主要的是对句意的理解。他的父母已经做了他们能做的一切。选择B all ( C)23Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me Dont worryIll change them for asizeA smalle

4、r B smallest C larger D largest考查比较级的用法，small与large相对应 。并且根据句意要选用其比较级 larger。( C )24 Father often tells metoo much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending首先要知道tell sb to do sth 的句子结构。本题考查的另一个知识点是不定式的否定形式，tell sb not to do sth 本题的正确答案是C 这一类题也是常考的命题点，同学们一定要看清not所在

5、的位置。( A )25 its difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives upA Though B Unless C Because D If考查了连词的词义和选用。Though 虽然 ，unless 除非，because因为，if 如果。在理解了他们的词义后就不难看出本题选择A。虽然实现梦想很难，但她绝不会放弃！( C )26 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years ago，and I him since then.A dont see B didnt see C havent s

6、een D wont see Since 作为现在完成时的标志词语在中考中也是常考的知识点。本题中看到由since引导的时间状语，就要想到选择现在完成时。( B)27 It was very hard for me to make abut J decided to leave my jobA suggestion B decision C plan D speech本题主要是对词义的考查，A suggestion建议 B decision决定 C plan 计划 D speech演讲。在理解了词义的基础上结合情境不难选出B make a decision 做决定。( A )28 I ofte

7、n laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One isnever old to learn A too B so C very D quite 本题考查了one is never too old to learn 这句谚语，活到老学到老。所以建议在学习的过程中掌握一些常见的谚语不仅可以增加学习的趣味性，同时这也是考试的明天方向。 ( D )29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will long into the future

8、A . reach B keep C stop D lastLast 持续 的含义也是常考的知识点。如果不知道last这方面的含义就很难将本题作对。在平时的学习中一定要注意对熟词新意的积累。( B )30 Karin found some waste paper on the floorShe it and threw into the future. A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up 对词组的考察也是每年中考中必考的知识点。Put up 穿上，pick up捡起，turn up 把音量开打等，look up 向上看 ，查找。本题选择

9、 B 她把垃圾捡起。( A )3l If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall them For life，you must choose one chairA between B under C among D into本题难以区分的是 A和C。本题应该选择A，你将卡在它们中间，而不是fall into 掉进去。( B)32一Long time no see! Ive just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last monthA am sent B was sent C am sending D w

10、as sending首先应该判定应该选用被动语态，排除D，last month说明应该用过去式，排除A、C。本题选择B，上个月我被派到郑州参加一个会议。( D)33 Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA which B what C whom D who定语从句每年自单项选择中都会出现，并且在最后两三题中，有一点的难度。本题考查的难度并不大 前面的主语是人，应该选用who,选择D.( C)34Its such a long way! What

11、shall I do?一Youtake my car if you wantA will B must C may D shall情态动词的区别：will 将要，must必须，may 可以，shall 应该。本题应该选择C只要你想你就可以开我的车去、( A )35 Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant fo

12、und D how do elephants communicate本题考查的和2011年的35题的知识点一样，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。四个选项中只有A符合这一点要求。可以看出中考的考试知识点是很稳定的，只要我们对常考的知识点做相应的练习不难在考试中拿到理想的分数。三、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and PeterHarry was

13、 very hardworking while Peter was 36 Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun One summer there was no 37 and the crops(庄稼)were dyingHarry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die”With this 38 in mind，he went out to find a river so that

14、 he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his fieldHe walked on and on, feeling tired and thirstyAfter a 39 search，he found a river full of blue waterHe wasvery happyHe started digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunchBut Harry did not goHe did not want

15、 toleave his work unfinishedHe completed his work 42 at nightHe Was very satisfiedHe went home。had a good meal and 43 into a sound sleep Peter did the sameBut he was not at all determined(有决心的)He also 44 digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completedHis field did not get 45 water

16、and all his crops died Harrys field would be watered when neededHe had a good harvest because of his hard work( B )36Acruel B1azy Ccareless DSilly在做完形填空时一定要注意连词的作用，and 表示顺承，but 、while表示转折。所以本题应该选择与hard work相反的意思 四个选项中只有B含有懒惰的词义。( A)37Arain Bwind Ccloud DRiver同样本题中由and连接 ，前后应该是意思一致的，天气很干旱没有雨水，选择A。( D

17、)38Afeeling Bdream Cproblem DThought联系上文，此处的意思应该是Harry怀着这个想法，thought 恰含有 想法，念头的意思。( B )39Aquick Blong Cslow DSpecial由上文he walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty可以看出寻找的过程是很漫长的。选择B( )40AWhether BAlthough CWhen DUnless此处应该填when，表示当。当中午的时候其他选项whether是否，although 尽管，unless除非 都不符合情境。( A)41Afor Bto Cwi

18、th DAt同学们一定要记住for 可以表示目的 ，for lunch 吃午饭。例如常见的短语 its time for lunch 该吃午饭了。( C)42Aearly Bfar C1ate DDeep根据上下文可以判定他到很晚了才完成。应该选C 才符合题意。( A )43Afell B1ooked Cturned DWalked固定词组入睡应该选用 fell into。( D)44Astopped B1oved C：forgot DStarted根据后面digging使用的是ing形式，四个选项虽然都可以接ing形式，但很轻易可以排除BC。根据上文 Peter did the same，说

19、明peter也开始挖水渠了。所以应该将A排除，选择D开始。( B )45Aclean Benough C1ittle DFreshPeter 没有挖成水渠，他的田地没有得到足够的水。四个选项中只有B含有足够的词义。四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。AIts not easy to be an astronauts sonEverybody expects you to be special or perfectIoften wonder how my father ever had a son like meI mean hes so spec

20、ial and so good ateverything he doesEven in middle school he was class president and captain of the footballteam Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing somethingspeciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new starI was daydreaming at school one

21、 morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school“I hope we have a winner right here in my class” When I got home，I started to think about what to writeMy father is an astronautN0，Iwouldnt start like thatThat was the way others saw himHow did I see m

22、y father? Hmm I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dreamI remembered how hehugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a carYes，these were the things I was going to writeTo me，he wasnt just a worldfamous astronautHe was my dad My parents and l went to school Thursday

23、nightThere were so many people in the big来源:Z,xx,k.Comhall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩) The third prize was announced and it was not me1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same timeThe second prize was announcedIt was me 1 went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My fathers

24、son”When I finished，the people stood up and cheeredI saw my father blowing his noseTears were running down my mothers faceDad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder“Son，thisis the proudest moment of my life It was the proudest moment of my life，tooMaybe Ill never be a great hero or win a

25、Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my fathers son根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( C)46The writer felt it to be the son of a famous personA1ucky Bnatural Chard DPleasant文章的开头第一句Its not easy to be an astronauts son。就可以看出作者感觉作为一个宇航员的儿子很不容易。 not easy 正好与hard 对应。选择C( B )47In order to_ the writer would l

26、ike to save a child from a burning building Abecome astronaut Bbecome a great heroCbe made school team captain Dbe made class president看到问题后一定要回归文章，save a child from a burning building出现在第二段，开头I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing somethingspecial破折号说明了后文是对第一句的详述。所以本题选择B( C)48What did

27、 the boy probably write in his composition? AA lot of special things he had done BThe story of his father as an astronaut CThe unforgettable time he spent with his fatherDThe experiences his father had in middle school本题实际上是要求对第四段的总结，第四段说的是自己与父亲一起度过的难忘的经历，父亲对自己的关爱。所以选择C.( A)49The writer felt proud w

28、hen he Agot a prize in a writing competition Bwon a Nobel PrizeCsaved a child from a burning building Ddiscovered a new star本题中BCD都不是实际发生的事情，是作者的假想。本题只能选择A( B )50What is the best title for the passage? AMy daydream BMy fathers sonCMy famous father DMy happy family在做标题型问题时一定要做到体现中心。作者在最后时but it was e

29、nough just to be my fathers son就是对全文的总结。BFeeling left out? A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friendwasnt aroundHeres our advice to herand to all kids who feel lonely sometimes Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because she moved to a differentsc

30、hool or a different classYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtimeYou want to have newfriendsbut how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has theirfriendsBut remember, theres always room for more friends 。 Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like

31、 to playwith at breakLook for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendlyOffer to sharesomething or express your appreciation(欣赏)to themInvite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroomWhen youre at break，walk over to kidsyou want to play withact friendly，and say

32、 “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friendsTeachers are usually pretty good at matching up friendsThe best way to makefriends is to be a friendBe kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to helpand p

33、retty soon，youll have one，or two，or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friendBut when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before she left：You can introduce her to your new friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( C )51This text is written for Ateachers B

34、parents Cstudents DVisitors通读全文，文章中的teacher ，class等词语都暗示了本篇文章是写给学生的一篇关于友情的文章。( B )52According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they Ahave trouble with their studies Bdont have their best friends aroundCneed their parents to be with them Dare too young to look after themselves 由第

35、一句话because her best friend wasnt around 与选项B对应。( D)53The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) Asharing your ideas Btalking before many peopleCstudying better at school Ddeveloping new friendship回归第四段可以发现this指代第三段中提到的几种结交新朋友的方法。只有选项D是正确的选项。( D )54Some kids need help from teachers to mak

36、e friends because Athey miss their old friends a lot Bthey have no time to stay with others Cteachers know who wants a new friendDthey are shy or not good at making friends由If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends可以直接选定D。( A )55The express

37、ion “feeling left out means“ ”in ChineseA 受冷落 B被调侃 C挨批评 D遭攻击feeling left out作为文章的标题，应该体现文章的主要内容，而通读全文后可以发现文章主要介绍了没有朋友在身边的感受和怎样结交新朋友。所以本题应该选择A被冷落的感觉。C 注：courtesy礼貌，audience观众根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号里。(A )56 How many days will the show be on?A For 10 days B For 12 days C For 15 days D For 18 days本题是一道

38、简单的计算题7月30号到8月8号共有10天。( C)57 How long does each show last?A Half an hour B One hour C One hour and a half D Two hours由图表信息 duration：1.5hours持续一个半小时。可以得知 是One hour and a half( C)58 If a family off our go to the theatre in the evening，they have to pay at least dollars for the ticketsA 85 B 100 C 120 D

39、 140$120 for 4 tickets (7pm shows) 可以知道最少需要120$( D )59 are not allowed to enter the theatre A Latecomers B Adults without childrenC School students D Kids below three years old图表的最后一句明确说明了：三岁以下的儿童是不允许进入的。( B)60 What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement? A The name of the show B The name

40、of the directorC The telephone number D The name of the theatre有图表的个个小标题可以发现The name of the director并没有在信息中体现。故本题选择BDIn the pastmany people used horses for traveling，farming and other kinds of workAlot of people still like to ride horsesAnd horse racing is also popularSo it is not surprisingthat Ame

41、ricans use this animal when they talk Long ago，rich or important people rode horses which were very tallToday, if a girlacts like she is better than everyone else，you might say she should get off her high horse Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playgroundBut I had to finishmy work,

42、 so I said“Hold your horsesWait until I finish what I am doing.” My two boyslike to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful wayI always tellthem to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt Last night，I got a telephone call while I Was watching my favourite TV showI d

43、ecided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖，拽)me away from the televisionThere was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do Sometimes you get information straight from the horses mouthLet us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrowYou could say you got the information straight from the horses mouth You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drinkThat means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第6l-65五个小