牛津9A-Unit2知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date牛津9A-Unit2知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习9A Unit1 学案9A Unit 2 Colour 【短语归纳】 1. would rather do than do 宁可也不 2. a rainbow in the sky 天空中的彩虹3. colours of the rainbow 彩虹的颜色3 look good on sb. 穿在某人身上很好看4. a

2、 world full of colours 一个充满色彩的世界5. affect/change moods 影响/改变情绪6. make us feel happy 使我们感到高兴7. walk into a room 走进一个房间8. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色9. make us feel calm and peaceful 使我们感到平静祥和10. feel stressed 感到焦虑不安11. on their wedding day 在他们结婚日11. feel stressed 感到有压力的12. be good for the mind and body 对精神

3、和身体有好处 / 对身心有益13. create the feeling of harmony 产生和谐感 14. feel blue / sad / 感到悲伤/难过15. the colour of purity / wisdom / nature 纯洁/智慧/自然的颜色16. feel stressed/tired/relaxed 感到不安/疲劳/放松17. prefer to use warm colour 宁愿使用暖色18. create a warm and comfortable feel带来一种温暖而舒适的感觉19. bring you success 带给你成功20. chee

4、r you up 让你振作起来21. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事22. prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth. 宁愿（做）。而不（做）。23. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事24. for example 例如25. giveenergy 给能量26. represent new life and growth 代表新生命和成长27. study for exams 为考试学习28. take action 采取行动29. such as 比如30. need physical strength 需要体能力量3

5、1. have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难32. make a decision = decide做决定33. in the library 在图书馆34. get good marks in the tests 考试中取得高分35. calm down 平静下来36. use the colour white more 更多的使用白色37. have a strong personality 有很强的个性38. far away 很远40. meet at 在见面41. in the fitting room 在试衣室42. be in a bad / good

6、 mood 心情很差/好43. go shopping for clothes 去买衣服44. keep making phone calls 不停地打电话 keep doing sth. 一直做某事45. go shopping 购物46. talk to / with sb. 和某人交谈47. seem to have a secret 似乎有秘密48. think of = come up with 想起49. act normally 举动正常50. make sure 务必，确保 be sure = feel sure 确信，相信51. make clothes for people

7、 为人们做衣服52. colour the card orange 把卡片涂成桔黄色53. colour therapy 颜色疗法54. the power of color 色彩的力量55. improve your life 改善你的生活56. promise to help you successfully 保证帮你成功57. get your money back 要回你的钱58. therapy centre 治疗中心59. leave college = finish college 大学毕业60. rub oil into peoples heads 把油擦在人们的头上61. p

8、eople with dark/pale skin 黑色/苍白皮肤的人62. blonde hair 金发63. look good in red 穿红色很好看64. give advice to sb.=give sb. advice 给某人建议65. a pair of shoes 一双鞋66. a little bit stressed有点压力 67. give sb. a call/ring= telephone/phone/ring/call sb.= ring/call sb. up= make phone calls to sb. 打电话给某人68. people living(

9、who live) in cold climates 生活在寒冷气候下的人们69. buy some colour paper 买一些彩纸70. be a good match 很好的搭配71. give sb. advice给某人提建议72. find it a bit strange 发现有点奇怪73. put it on ones home page 把它挂到某人的主页【句型归纳及难点解析】1. Id rather wear blue than pink. 我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。Id rather wear blue (clothes) than (wear ) pink. (cl

10、othes )(Would rather+动词原形 +than +动词原形，宁可也不, 与其不如) 2. prefer 的搭配：(1). Prefer sth. to sth. ( 名词) I prefer rice to noodles.米饭和面条，我更喜欢米饭。(2). Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. (动名词) He prefers staying at home to going out.(3).prefer to do sth.(动词不定式) rather than do sth.（动词原形）He prefers to stay at home rat

11、her than go out. 他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去。3. 表示偏爱的三种句型：（1）. Likebetter than I like rice better than noodles. (2). Prefer.to I prefer rice to noodles.(3). Would rather.than I would rather have rice than noodles.4. Theres nothing wrong with pink, you know. 你是知道的，粉红色本身没有错。以上句子也可以用以下方式表示： Nothing is wrong with pink.

12、nothing 是不定代词，它通常放在所修饰的形容词之前。类似的不定代词还有something/somebody; anything/anybody; nobody/nothing/no one 等。There is nothing/ something wrong with sb./ sth. 表示某人/某个东西没出/出了毛病。e.g. There is something wrong with my watch . It doesnt work. 我的手表坏了，不走了5. But blue (clothes) looks good on you. 但蓝色穿在你身上看上去很好看。 = You

13、 look good in blue ( clothes ) look good 看上去好看的， on you 表示“穿在你身上” 的意思。（衣服+look nice + on + 人，指衣服好看，衣服穿在人身上用on）（人+ look nice + in +衣服, 指人好看，人在衣服里面用in）6. Do you know anything interesting about colours? 你知道关于颜色的一些有趣的事情吗？anything interesting 一些有趣的事情, anything 是不定代词，形容词interesting要放在它的后面。7. Colours can c

14、hange our moods and make us (feel) happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 颜色会改变我们的情绪，让我们感到高兴或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。 make sb. do sth. “使得某人做某事” make sb “adj” 使某人呈什么样的状态8. This report explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. (宾语从句，用陈述句的语序)9. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue r

15、oom is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony. 穿蓝色的衣服或睡在一间蓝色的房间里对我们的身体和头脑都有好处，因为这个颜色创造出和谐的感觉。be good for “对有利” e.g. Taking a walk after supper is good for our health. 它的反义词是 be bad for wearing是wear的动名词形式，因为它在句中做主语，所以要加inge.g. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes

16、.10. I am feeling blue (sad). 我感到伤心。 英语中一些表示颜色的词常常会有另外的喻义。 e.g. a green hand 生手 He is yellow. 他懦弱。 a white lie 一个善意的谎言11. You should wear white when you are feeling stressed 当你感到焦虑不安时 ，你应该穿白颜色的衣服12. Many women like to be in white on their wedding day = be wearing white clothes 许多女性在他们结婚的那一天都穿白颜色的衣服1

17、3. People living (who live) in cold climates prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there . 生活在寒冷气候下的人们更愿意在他们家里使用暖色来营造温暖、舒适的感觉。prefer “更喜欢”，后可跟名词、代词，也可跟动词不定式或动名词。e.g. He prefers coffee. = He likes coffee better I prefer to live in a city.= I prefer living

18、in a city. 表示“与相比更喜欢”用prefertoe.g. He prefers football/playing football to basketball/playing basketball.14. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.橘黄色能给你带来成功，并且当你伤心的时候能使你振作起来。 （cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来，使某人高兴些）15. Yellow is the colour of sun, so it can remind you of a war

19、m, sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能使你想起温暖、晴朗的日子。remind sb of sth/ sb. “使某人想起某事/某人”remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事e.g. He reminds me of my brother16. Anyone in need of physical and mental strength should wear red clothes 需要 任何需要身理或精神的人都应该穿红色17. Wearing red can also makes it easier for you to take action. 穿红色衣服也

20、能帮助你更容易采取行动。take action(s) to do sth. 采取行动做某事)18. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你难以作出决定的时候，它会帮助你。make a decision “做决定”have difficulty doing sth. “做某事有困难”e.g. They had some difficulties getting on the bus yesterday. 19. We promise to help you successfully change you

21、r moods, or you will get your money back 我们承诺帮助你成功地改变你的情绪， 否则你可以索回你的钱 承诺做某事 promise to do sth 20. She has practiced colour therapy since she left college 自打她大学毕业她就从事颜色疗法这一职业21. Mrs Rainbow rubs oil into peoples skin. Mrs Rainbow把油擦在人们的皮肤上 油浸入皮肤当中去了所以用 “into”22. Red and white are a good match , as th

22、e powerful red balances the calm white 红色跟白色是一对很好的搭配， 因为热烈的红可以平衡平静的白23. Millie, could you give me some advice? 米丽，你能给我一些建议吗？give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 ask sb. for advice 征求某人意见advice是不可数名词，不能加-s. 表示“一个建议”要说 a piece of advice24. What about jeans and a blue shirt? 牛仔裤和蓝衬衫如何？jeans 和trousers 多应以复数出现。要

23、说these trousers /those jeans 或 a pair of jeans/trousers25. He does look like Mr. Wu. 他看上去真的像吴老师。does look like 中的does起强调作用。“真的很像”的意思。e.g. He did go to Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天真的去上海了。26. Simon kept making phone calls to somebody.（一直给某人打电话）（keep doing sth. 一直做某事）（make phone calls to sb. 给某人打电话）【语法复习】一、

24、Would rather.句型的用法 1.我们先来看一下rather这个词用法：rather用作表示程度的副词，意为“相当”“太”，与very, quite, too同义，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：This book is rather bad. 这本书相当差。rather和quite可用来修饰名词，一般放在冠词前面。Thats rather / quite a good picture. 那是一副很好的画。2.以下是重点：Would ratherthan意思是“宁愿而不原，喜欢而不喜欢。”在使用时，前面和后面都必须用表示并列的成分。它的否定形式应该在would rather 的后面加not,

25、而不是在would的后面加not，疑问句将would提前。如：would rather 的主要句型有以下2种：、would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事、would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2. （在此句型中，如果两个动词相同则后面一个动词可以省略。）例：She would rather stay at home tomorrow. 她宁可明天呆在家。Id rather not tell you about it . 我宁愿不告诉你此事。 I would rather have the red on

26、e than （have）the green one.我宁愿要红的，而不要绿的。I would rather play football than watch TV. 我宁愿踢足球而不愿看电视。二、Prefer（=likebetter）和preferto的用法 ：prefer 是动词，它的过去式和过去分词都是preferred .它的意思是“宁愿，更喜欢”，相当于likebetter,后面跟名词或代词，也可接不定式或动名词（短语）。prefer的重点句型有以下几种：.prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事= would rather (not) do sth.pref

27、er sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)去做某事. prefer to do sth.1 rather than do sth.2 宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2. =would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 =prefer doing sth.1 to doing sth.2 (这种句型属于第种句型，to为介词)prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A，而不喜欢B（此句型中to为介词，其中A和B 可以是名词、代词、动名词或动名词短语）例如：She prefers to stay at home on

28、 Sunday.星期天她更喜欢呆在家里。 They preferred their son (not) to go to college.他们宁愿他们的儿子（不）去上大学。I prefer to look after the baby rather than clean the room. =I would rather look after the baby than clean the room I prefer the town to the country.我喜欢城镇而不喜欢农村。=I like the town better than the country.She prefers

29、red to blue.她喜欢红色，而不喜欢蓝色。=She likes red better than blue.She prefers singing to dancing. 他喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 =she likes singing better than dancing. =She prefers to sing rather than dance. =She would rather sing than dance.I prefer staying at home to going out on Sundays.星期天我喜欢呆在家里，而不喜欢到外面去。 =I like stayi

30、ng at home better than going out on Sundays. =I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on Sundays. =I would rather stay at home than go out on Sundays.三、由some, any ,no, every.构成的复合不定代词的用法由some；any ；no 和every 可以与one ,body ,thing构成复合不定代词，它们的用法与some. any 的用法相同。如：-some-any-no-every-bodySomebody(有人，某人

31、)Anybody(任何人)Nobody(没有人)Everybody(每人，人人)-oneSomeone(有人，某人)Anyone(任何人)No one(没有人)Everyone(人人，每人)-thingSomething(某事)Anything(任何事)Nothing(没有东西)Everything(一切，事事)（一）someone/ somebody, anyone/anybody, and no one/ nobody 以上几个词都是指代人的不定代词，当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或不需要提及他的名字时，就可以用不定代词来表示。1.someone/somebody 用来表示“某人”，常用于肯

32、定句中。e.g. There is someone in the fitting room.Somebody wants to see you at the gate. 2.anybody/ anyone 表示“任何人”。常用于否定句和疑问句中。有时在肯定句或if条件状语从句中要想表达“任何人”的含义时也用anyone/anybody。e.g. Anyone（who feels tired or weak） should wear red that makes you feel energetic.Has anybody come?There is not anyone in the room

33、.Please tell me at once if anyone calls me.3. no one/ nobody 表示“没有人”；“没有任何人”。本身是否定词，当然用于否定句中。no one 常用于书面语，nobody常用于口语中。（nobody = not anybody）E.g. No one has come.Nobody knows where he is.注意：以上不定代词在含义上都是单数，所以后面的动词要用单数形式。e.g. Somebody has taken away the book.If anyone calls me, tell him Ill come back

34、 soon.（二）something, anything, nothing, nonesomething, anything, nothing, none 也是不定代词，something, anything, nothing 常指物，代表不确定的某样东西或不需要提起名字的某样东西。 none 既可指代人，也可指代物。1.something 表示“某物”，常用于肯定句中。e.g. Simon has something in his bag.Something is wrong with my bike.2.anything常用于否定句和疑问句中。有时在肯定句中或if条件状语从句中要想表达“任

35、何东西”的含义时也用anything。e.g. For a better life, he will do anything.Did he find anything?She didnt say anything about it.3.nothing, none 表示否定的意思，none 还可以和of连用，做主语或宾语。(具体区别请参考第四项)（nothing = not anything）e.g. I have nothing to say.None of us want(s）to go there.-Are there any cakes in the fridge? -No, there

36、 is none left.学习时请特别注意以下几点：1.以上不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. Everything is ready. Lets start our party.2.不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时, 该形容词、动词不定式要放在其后。 There is nothing wrong with your computer.3.在表示请求、建议或邀请等期待一个肯定回答时，用some系列, 而不用any系列。 Can you do something for me? I really need your help. (表请求)Could you pass me somethi

37、ng to drink?(表请求) Why not ask someone for help?(表建议) Arent you do something for you son? (希望得到肯定回答)你难道不打算为你儿子做点事吗？4. any系列一般用于否定句和疑问句中，但如有必要也可用于肯定句或if条件从句中，表示“任何人（物）”的含义. Anyone (who goes into this room) will be punished.(处罚)5.当句中有little, seldom, hardly，without等否定意义的动词、形容词、介词或如tooto等具有否定意义的其它结构时，通常用

38、any系列词项。如：I have finished it without anyones help. I am too busy to play with anybody.6.every系列一般用于肯定句中，如果用于否定句则表示部分否定（不完全否定）。如： Not everyone likes sandwiches.(不是每个人都喜欢吃三明治)7.在everyone, everybody, nobody, no one(指人的不定代词)出现的上下文中，要用复数人称代词与之对应。 Everybody is busy, and they are working on the farm. Every

39、one was running as fast as they could.8. 当陈述句的主语是指人的复合不定代词（-one,-body）时，其反意疑问部分的主语用they，当陈述句的主语是指物的复合不定代词（-thing）时，其反意疑问部分的主语用it. Everyone is here , arent they? 人都到了，是吗？ Everything is ready, isnt it ? 一切准备好了，是吗？Somebody is waiting for me at the gate , aren t they? 有人在门口等我，是吗？9.回答how many 或how much开头

40、的问句用 none, 回答who开头的问句用 nobody 或no one 回答what 引导的问句用nothing。如： -How many boys are there in the classroom? -None. -Who is in the classroom ? -Nobody./No one. -Whats she doing? -Nothing.10.注意none, nothing, no one的区别: none 可以和of 连用，其它的不能和of连用; none 与all 反义。【有关颜色的相关知识】1. Three basic primary colors in art

41、: red, yellow and blue.2. The light primaries: red, green and blueThe seven colors of the sunlight: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. The following sentences help you to remember the right orders: Read Only Your Grandmothers Books In Venice. Really Old Yoghurt Goes Bad In Village

42、s.3. Different changes of mixed colors: Yellow + Blue = Green; Yellow + Red + Black = Brown Yellow + Red = Orange; Yellow + Red + Blue = Black4.颜色与情绪ColorMoodsColorMoodsblackpower and protectionredpower and strengthbluesadness or calmwhitecalm and peacegreenenergy and natureyellowwisdom and warmthor

43、angesuccess and joy5. 与颜色有关的英语谚语(1)一组英语习语： -a white night不眠之夜a white elephant无用的累赘东西a white crow罕见的东西the White House白宫a white lie无恶意的谎言white flag投降a black sheep败家子a black horse黑马black tea红茶black coffee黑咖啡a black dog沮丧black gold石油a blue collar蓝领a blue day忧郁的日子blue fear极度的恐慌green fingers园艺能手a green ha

44、nd新手green tea绿茶2)与red有关的英文习语 When I heard of cruelty to animals, it makes me see red(=very angry).I caught the thief red-handed(=caught the thief in the very act of stealing). You are not answering my questions. You are trying to draw a red-herring across the track(=draw ones attention from the real

45、 point) .As soon as he led the conversation round to borrowing money, I saw the red light(=dangerous). On boat-race night the College students paint the town red(=have a high-spirited time).The mention of that mans name to him is like a red rag to a bull(=make sb. Annoyed). (3)有关blue的英文： A thing like that only happens once in a blue moon. once in a blue moon 极少; 千载难逢