深圳小学英语小升初总复习三：代词.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date深圳小学英语小升初总复习三：代词知识回顾课前小测 一网打尽代词 Part 、课前复习上节课内容及课后作业评讲Part 、精讲精练 (典型例题 方法指导) 第5讲 代词1、人称代词：表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词。我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem主格一般用在句子开头做主语

2、，通常用在动词前。e.g. I am a student. They are cleaning the classroom.宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象，一般用在动词和介词后面。e.g. Ask her, please. Listen to me carefully.2、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名 词 性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词。如：my watch, his cousin, our school名词

3、性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，故其后不能再加名词，可单独使用。e.g. Is that your bike？ No. Mine is blue. 3、不定代词：没有明确指定代替某个（些）人或物的词叫不定代词。(1)some和any都表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 some多用在肯定句中，any多用在否定句和疑问句中。e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句）There isnt any milk in the fridge. （否定句）Do you have any hobbies? （疑问句） 在表示邀请和希望

4、对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。e.g. Would you like some coffee? Yes, please. （邀请） Mum, can I have some peaches? Sure.（希望对方给予肯定回答）（2）both和all both表示“两个都”，只指代或修饰可数名词。e.g. We are both policemen.（强调两人） all表示“三个或三个以上都”，既可指代或修饰可数名词，也可指代或修饰不可数名词。e.g. They are all in the room.（至少三人）（3）many和much都表示“许多”，many修饰可数名词，much

5、修饰不可数名词。e.g. My uncle has many stamps. There is much tea in the cup.（4）each和every each强调个人，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。e.g. Ill buy a present for each of her parents. 我要为她的父母每人买一件礼物。 Every book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。（5）other 作形容词时意思是“其他的”，指尚未提到的部分，其后一般接复数名词。e

6、.g. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.（6）something和everything something 某事；某物 e.g. I want something to drink. everything 一切事物；每样事物 e.g. Tell me everything about you.（7）nobody 没有人 e.g. She likes nobody and nobody likes her.4、疑问代词：用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首。what问什么Whats your name? My

7、 name is Tom. What colour问颜色What colour is your coat? Its red. what day问星期What day is it today? Its Monday.what date问日期What date is it today? Its the first of June.what shape问形状What shape is the moon? Its round.whatjob问工作Whats your fathers job? Hes a bus driver.what time问时间What time is it? Its ten o

8、clock.when问时候When is your birthday? Its on the first of May.which问哪个Which is your watch, this one or that one? That one.where问地点Where is my pen? Its on the floor.who问谁Who is the boy with big eyes? Hes Liu Tao.whose问谁的Whose bag is this? Its Helens.why问原因Why are you absent today? Im ill.how问方式How do y

9、ou go to school? By bus.how many问数量How many books are there? There are five.how much问价钱How much is it? Twenty yuan.how old问年龄How old are you? Im twelve.how far问距离How far is it from here? Its about one kilometer.how about问情况Im thirsty. How about you? Me, too.5、指示代词 this（这个）、these（这些）表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。

10、 that（那个）、those（那些）表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物课堂练习：一、.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。1.it_（形容词性物主代词） 2.my_（名词性物主代词 ）3.herself_（复数形式） 4.we_（宾格形式）5.you_（形容词性物主代词） 6.her_（名词性物主代词）7.ourselves_（单数形式） 8.you_（宾格形式）9.he_（宾格形式） 10.their_（形容词性物主代词）二、.根据下列句子的说法.从方框中选出恰当的代词填空。（注意大小写）I he she it they1._skates well. 2._is a kangaroo.3

11、._are my parents. 4._is clever.三、根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。（注意大小写） My her we its him their Mine hers our it yours them 1， Andy and I are making a model plane._are making a model plane.2.Does the blank bike belong to you ？Is the black bike_?3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them._big hous

12、e lies among the mountains.4.It is her computer. The computer is _.5.I cant find my glasses.The glasses are not _.Where is _glasses?6.The tail belongs to the white dog. The white dog is waging (摆动)_tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. _bought a birthday gift for him. The birthd

13、ay gift was_.四、.从括号中选择正确地词填空。1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brothers.2.(This/These)shoes are Ms.Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have?4.-Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -yes. there is (some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.6.We have a vacation (假期)for two mon

14、ths (every/each)summer.7.My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither)of us likes the skirts.8.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left.9.(What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing or skating?10.-Whats in the letter? -Its (anything /nothing)important.11.-So you are James C

15、otton! -(Its/Thats)right. My name is James.12.-What did you say just now? -(Nothing/Everything).五、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Ja

16、ck. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ ticket

17、s? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a c

18、at, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on

19、_. ( it )22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )练一练 1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it? B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer? B:

20、Its blue.7、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one? B:Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here? B:Its about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B:_ ? A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one

21、or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin? B: Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock.练习题1.( )s your name?-Im Jenny.A.How B.Who C.What D.Where2.( ) is that?-This is Liming speaking!A.When B.Whose C.Why D.Who3.( ) times did you play basketball a week?-Three times!A.How

22、many B.How often C.How long D.How far4.( ) pen is this?-Its mine Sam says.A.Where B.Whose C.Who D.What5.( ) is Anns sister?-Lucy.A.What B.Why C.Who D.When6.( ) didnt you come to my party?-Sorry,I was ill in bed.A.Why B.Where C.What D.How7.( ) is your hobby(爱好)?-Playing football!A.How long B.How many

23、 C.How often D.What8.( ) have you gone?-Beijing.A.Who B.Where C.How far D.How9.( ) are you?-Fine.Thanks!A.How B.Who C.When D.How long10.( ) is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang?-About 300 kilometer(=km).A.How B.How many C.How far D.How long11.( ) did you play basketball?-Three times a week.A.How far B

24、.How often C.Where D.How long12.( ) I go into the classroom,I saw all the students are very quiet!A.How B.When C.How far D.What13.I dont know ( ) to learn English weel.A.what B.who C.way D.how14.( ) can I do for you?-Id like a black T-shirt.A.When B.How C.What D.How long15.( ) have you lived in Amer

25、ica last year?-I have lived in America for four month last year.A.How long B.How often C.Why D.When答案：cdabc adbac bbdca特殊疑问词的小结练习 一、认一认，记一记，写出下列特殊疑问词的中文意思。why_ which_ when _ who_ what_where_ how many_ how much_二、读一读，完成下列句子。1. A： _the weather like in fall?B: _ cool.2. A: _ do you go to school?B: _ 7:

26、15.3. A: _ is the pen?B: _ in the pencil-box.4. A: _your English teacher?B: _ Miss Chen.5. A: _season do you like best? B: _ like winter _.三、用第一大题的八个特殊疑问词提问，每词只用一次1. _？ Because I can swim in summer.2. _? I like winter best.3. _? I often plant trees in spring.4. _? My bag is on the desk.5. _? Mr. Xie

27、 is my P.E. teacher.6. _? I have 25 books.7. _? Its 50 yuan.8. _? I usually go to bed at 9:15.Part 、课后作业consolidation homework工作纸、测试卷5.选择填空1.Are they _raincoats or _?A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ous D. their, us2.Help _ to some chicken .children.A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselv

28、es3._ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither4._do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball?A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why5.-Teacher Zhang, _ wants to see you. -Who? A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he6.-What

29、time is _? -_s eight oclock am.A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This7.-May I have some socks. please? -Can I give you _ socks on the shelf?-No. thank you. Id like _socks there. They look comfortable.A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those8.-Three bottles of water .two

30、 cakes and a knife. please.-Is _all? A. it B. this C. that D. these 9.-Would you like _wine? -No. thanks.A. some B. any C. no D. the10.Hello._is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please?-Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it11.There are _eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _.A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few12.Dont worry ._can finish the job.A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D .Myself I-