英语音标基础学习及练习测验题.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语音标基础学习及练习测验题英语音标基础学习及练习测验题英语音标学习认识几个定义：1、音素 英语语音中最小地发音单位.2、元音 发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官地阻碍.3、辅音 发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官地阻碍.4、音节 说话时最小地语音片段. 一个可以为单个元音（如I/a/），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree /tri:/）.单词可以根据音节数量分为：单

2、音节词，双音节词和多音节词.5、开音节 以读音为元音地字母结尾地音节，即辅音+元音（如me, he等）；或以不发音字母e结尾（如name, come等）.b5E2RGbCAP6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元音+辅音（如it, pen, pick等）.p1EanqFDPw7、重读 在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读.用符号“”表示.DXDiTa9E3d8、清音和浊音（辅音） 发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音.音标基础学习一、英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个元音1. 长短：/i:/ / /

3、:/ / /:/ /U:/ / 2. 大小：/e/ /:/ /3. I组：/e/ /a/ /4. U组：/ /a/5. 组：/e/清辅音/p/t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/tr/ts/ /h/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ /d/ /dr/dz/r/m/n/w/RTCrpUDGiT/j/注：s与辅音元音里地爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后，分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/5PCzVD7HxA二26个字母在单词中地具体发音a 1. /ei/ name able cake table take date2. / apple

4、cat map am match matter sad and angry jLBHrnAILg3. /: / dance last pass plant 4. / want what watch wash5. / a arrive along alike aloud e 1. /i:/ he she me evening meter 2. /e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next xHAQX74J0Xthen send 3. /i/ enjoy English eleven because foresti 1. /ai/fin

5、e bike five ice climber hiking kind 2. /i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen LDAYtRyKfEpick rivero 1. /u / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold pianoZzz6ZB2Ltk2. / dog not clock box robot on from forest often stopdvzfvkwMI13. / son month mother love young4. /u:/ who do wh

6、oseu 1. /ju: / use usually excuse menu2. /bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must3. / u / put pull helpfulb /b/ book big bag boxc 1. /k/clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothesrqyn14ZNXI2. /s/ face nice pencil city cinema d /d/ desk doll dog dad day dont dish does deepf /f/ fine friend f

7、ly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny EmxvxOtOcog 1. /gun glass glad go get 2. /d /age orange villageh /h/hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospitalSixE2yXPq5j / d/ jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek/k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like 6ewMyirQFLl 1. /l/le

8、g left ruler flag lamp longer relax play 2. /l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale m/m/ am map my mouth milk n 1. /n/ no know new hand2. / thank think thing uncle swingp /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policemankavU42VRUsq/kw/quite quilt quick r /r/red radio brother rain read run rab

9、bit write mirror libraryy6v3ALoS89s 1. /s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass M2ub6vSTnP2. /z/ nose those rose rulers seasont /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plant0YujCfmUCwv /v/five very seven village livew /w/ we window watch want wait water Wedn

10、esday winter witheUts8ZQVRdx /ks/box six fox relaxy 1. /ai /my fly why bye 2. / j / yes yellow young yesterday3. / i /happy baby very windy snowy study z / z /zoo zero三、常见字母组合（一）元音组合ai/ei/waitpaint ay /ei/ may play day say air/ / air hair chair al /:/ tall small ball ar /: / farther farm car arm sQs

11、AEJkW5Tea/i:/meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready /i/theater ear / i / earhearnear /bear /:/earth ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / their er/worker teacher /:/her ere /i/here / where there GMsIasNXkAew /ju: / newfew /u: / flewgrew ight /ai / right high bright ir /: / bird girl shirt thirty o

12、a /u/ boat coat ong /o/longsong oo/u/ book foot good /u:/ moon balloon or/:/ short fork port /: / word world work oor /:/ doorfloor ore /:/ more store sore TIrRGchYzgou /au/ out house mouth our /:/ fouryour /au/ our ow/u/ bowlwindow /au/ now cow flower oy/oi/boytoy ur /: /turn 7EqZcWLZNX（二）辅音组合 th /

13、 thankmouth / / this that with lzq7IGf02Etr/tr/ tree train truck dr/dr/ dress driver sh/ shirt wash short ch /t/ child chair catch / k / schoolChristmas / d/sandwich tw/tw/two twin twenty wh/w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/jacketskites ds /dz/birdsfriends zvpgeqJ1hk（三）特殊组合tion /n/ ques

14、tion nation 四、单词重音（word stress）英语单词分为单音节词，双音节词和多音节词.含有一个元音音素地字母组合叫做一个音节，由一个音节构成地词叫做单音节词，如bedbd,daddd.NrpoJac3v1由两个音节构成地词叫双音节词，如funnyfn，famousfems由两个以上音节构成地单词叫多音节词，如deliciousdls英语单词如果有一个以上地音节则有重读音节和非重读音节，由符号“”表示，如aboutbaut.有地多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，一个是次重音，或两个都是主重音，次重音用符号“，”表示，标在次重音地左下方.如anybodyn,bd.双音节地重音一般

15、落在第一个音节上，多音节地重音通常为倒数第三个音节，如documentary,dkjmntr，grandfathergrnd,f.1nowfTG4KI四句子重音（sentence stress）一个句子中，实词（名词，实义动词，数词，形容词，副词等）重读；虚词（冠词，介词）不重读.英语音标练习题一、口语练习（一）读出下列单词：1. /i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ fjnFLDa5Zobit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip

16、rid will tfnNhnE6e5/pk/ /gp/ /tr/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /setl/ /dipend/HbmVN777sLpack gap trash nag ram battle said happy settle dependV7l4jRB8Hs2./a:/ /:/ / / /u:/ /u/ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /st:m/ /n:t/ /fks/ /sk/ /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ 83lcPA59W9mask past France storm naught fox sock far larg

17、e markmZkklkzaaP/t/ /prmis/ /lu:s/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/ AVktR43bpwthought promise loose took mood through pull woodORjBnOwcEd3./ / /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ 2MiJTy0dTTdull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuckgIiSpiue7A/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei

18、/ /pveid/ /phps/ uEh0U1Yfmhcurb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps IAg9qLsgBX4./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/WwghWvVhPEkape great main propose motion stone over sightasfpsfpi4k/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ ooeyYZTjj1rhyme doubt

19、 typist oust moist oysterBkeGuInkxI5./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/PgdO0sRlMoveer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia3cdXwckm156./ /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ /mselvz/ h8c52WOngMmonth thief that than faith together thank themselvesv4bdyGious（二）、绕口令：1

20、. A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.J0bm4qMpJ92. A mad man says that Amanda has captured a fat panda.XVauA9grYP3. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.bR9C6TJscw4. A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blo

21、od.pN9LBDdtrd5. If two witches watched two watches, which witch would watch which watch? Which wristwatch is a Swiss wristwatch?DJ8T7nHuGT6. She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.QF81D7bvUA二、笔头练习：（一）. 找出画线部分读音不同地单词( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D.

22、beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu4B7a9QFw9h( ) 6. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officerD. over( ) 9. A. mouth

23、 B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ix6iFA8xoX( ) 10.A. too BclassroomCbroom Dafternoonwt6qbkCyDE( ) 11. A. yellowBbrownCwindowDknow( ) 12. Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( ) 13. AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease( ) 14. A. island B. small C. ask D. helpsKp5zH46zRk（二）根据音标写单词：fa:_ da:ns _ mu:n _ kait _ hpinis _p

24、riti _ Yl4HdOAA61fmili _ tge _ fks tju:b flai flg_mu:nkeik_ indi_ djuri_ch4PJx4BlIsnu_si:zn_dilis_ jestdei_indi_ mid,:tm_qd3YfhxCzoteind_deind_nizi_ mju(:)zim_（三）根据音标写句子：1. au kla:s iz nt veri big . _E836L11DO52. bt its aiz a: nt big . _S42ehLvE3M3. a: siks kla:siz in greid wn ._501nNvZFis4. wi: kn

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