译林英语5下5BU5知识归纳.doc

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1、Unit 5单元知识短语1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母2. Saturday morning星期六上午 3. clean the car洗车4. help him帮助他 5. cook breakfast做早饭6. in the kitchen 在厨房 7. in the living room在客厅8. sweep the floor扫地 9. in his bedroom在他的卧室里10. in the afternoon 在下午 11. my cousin我的表弟、表妹12.be busy忙碌的 13. cook dinner做晚饭14. help her 帮助她

2、 15.wash the dishes洗碗16. clean the table擦桌子 17. eat fruit吃水果18. watch TV看电视 19. make the bed整理床铺20.wash clothes洗衣服 21.in the morning在早上22.listen to 听 23.grow grapes种葡萄24. in his garden在他的花园里 25.big and sweet又大又甜 26. on the grapes在葡萄上 27. so sweet那么甜 28. go away走了，离开 29.watch the flowers growing看花朵生长

3、 30. listen to the wind blowing 听风吹过的声音 31.put the kettle on 烧壶水32.theyve all gone away 他们都离开了 句型1. It is Saturday morning这是星期六早上。2. I am helping him.我正在帮助他。3. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。4. Helen and I are helping her.海伦和我正在帮助她。5. What are Tim and Jim doing?They are e

4、ating fruit in the living room.蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么？他们在起居室里吃水果。6. Were eating your grapes.我们正在吃你的葡萄。7. The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫离开了，但是瓢虫没有。语法1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为look，listen等动词连用2. 现在进行时的构成：be动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing形式。现在进行时的肯定句式结构：主语+be动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing形式+其他。现在进行时的特殊疑问

5、句式结构：特殊疑问词+be动词（am,is,are)+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？3. 动词现在分词的构成：（1）大部分动词是在其原形后直接加-ingdo-doing,clean-cleaning,cook-cooking,eat-eating,help-helping,wash-washing,watch-watching。（2） 以不发音e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing。make-making,write-writing,take-taking,skate-skating,have-having,ride-riding（3） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双

6、写这个字母，再加-ing。sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-runningUnit 5练习卷一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom usually _ ( brush) _ (he ) teeth in the morning.2. I like _ ( sing ) .3. What _ he _ ( do ) in the playground ? He is running.4. Look,Jim_ (sweep) the floor in the sitting room.5. Shes not (wash) clothes .6. W

7、hat your sister (do)now?She is (make) the bed.二、单项选择( )1. _ are you going? Im going to the cinema.A. What B. Where C. Who D. When( )2. Look,the pests _ the grapes. A. is to eat B. is eating C. eat D. are eating( )3. _ is your sister doing ? She is dancing. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How ( )4. He wan

8、ts _ a film on Sunday.A. seeing B. see C.sees D. to see( )5. Tims mother always nice breakfast for _ . A. cook ,him B. cook,heC. cooks,himD. cooks,he( )6. They often their housework in the evening.A. did B. do C. does D. to do三、根据中文提示，完成下列句子1.我的阿姨正在扫地。My aunt the floor.2. 那个女孩在看电视吗？是的。 that girl TV?Yes,she .3. 你的姐姐正在做什么？她正在整理床铺。What your sister ?Shes the bed.4. 放学后她常常做回家作业。She usually her homework after school.5. 波比想要看电影。Bobby see a film.6. 我的叔叔正在洗车，我正在帮助他。My uncle is the car.Im .7. 她得了感冒。She a cold.