裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第014课.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第014课Lesson 14 Do you speak Englishlesson 14 Do you speak English?New words and expressions1.amusingmju:ziadj. 好笑的，有趣的2.experienceikspirinsn. 经历3.wave weivv.招手4.liftliftn.

2、搭便车5.reply riplaiv.回答6.languagelwidn.语言7.journeyd:nin.旅行1.amusing adj. enjoyable, causing laughter or smiles 好笑的，有趣的amuse mju:z v. make sb laugh or smileeg. Everyone was amused at the cute boy. 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。or: Everyone was amused by the cute boy.eg. The amusing story amused the children. 这个好笑的故事把

3、孩子们都逗乐了。be amused at/by 因感到好笑be amused to do sth 做取乐amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 Ueg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饶有趣味地看着我。2.experience ikspirins1) n. 经历，阅历 Can amusing experience 一次好笑的经历an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历eg. He had many amusing experiences while traveling in

4、France. 当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。eg. You must try some of her home-made wine. Its quite an experience. 你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊。2) n. 经验 Ueg. He hasnt had enough work experience. 他没有足够的工作经验。eg. I know from experience that he will arrive late. 我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。3) v. 经历，感受eg. Experience happiness and bitterness

5、together. 同甘共苦。 Go through thick and thin together. （口）同甘共苦experienced kspri:nst adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的an experienced nurse 一个有经验的护士inexperienced nksprnst adj.无经验的,不熟练的eg. He is inexperienced in looking after children. 他照看孩子没有经验。3.wave1) v. 指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动a flag waving in the breeze 在微风中飘扬的一面旗子2) 挥手，

6、招手wave to sb 朝某人挥手wave at sb3) vt. 挥动wave a hand 挥手wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子wave an umbrella 挥舞一把雨伞wave sb goodbye 同某人挥手道别wave goodbye to sb4.lift1) vt. 举起，抬起eg. The box is too heavy; I cant lift it. 这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。lift ones hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2) vi. （雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止eg. The fog has lifted. 雾已经散了。3) n. 电梯 elevato

7、r eliveit (Am)4) n. 搭便车eg. Ill give you a lift to work. 我会捎你去上班。ask for a lift 要求搭车hitch hit a lift 搭车5) n. （心情的）高涨，飞扬eg. The victory gave our spirits a lift. 那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。6) liftboy 电梯服务员 /elevator operator (Am)5.reply vi. 回答，答复eg. She has replied to my letter. 她已经回我信了。reply to a question 回答一个问题6.

8、answer1) vt. （用语言，行为的）回答，答复eg. Did you answer her letter? 你回复她的信了吗？eg. I answered his insult with a blow. 我对他的侮辱报之一拳。2) vt. 应接，应答answer the door 去开门answer the telephone 接电话3) answer back/ talk back 顶嘴4) answer for 代表，对某事负责eg. It will answer for our purpose. 那代表我们的目的。respond vi.1) 回答，应答eg. She didnt

9、respond to my question. 她没有回答我的问题。eg. She didnt respond to my letter. 她没有给我回信。2) 对做出回答或反应eg. He responded to the insult with a punch. 他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。6.language1) n. 语言speak a language 讲一门语言spoken language 口语written language 书面语言language teaching 语言教学a foreign language 外语the second foreign language 第二

10、外语ones native language 母语2) n. 文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言body language 肢体语言sign language 手势语7.journey n. 旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行a long train journey 长途火车旅行go on ones last journey 去世trip n. （美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行。 （英）通常指短途的观光旅行a bus trip 汽车旅行a business trip 商务旅行take a trip 去旅行voyage 航海航行，乘船旅游eg. Go on a voyage aroun

11、d the world. 做环游世界的旅行or: Make a voyage around the world.or: Take a voyage around the world.eg. He is the now on the voyage home. 他正在回航途中。trip v. 绊倒eg. She tripped over the carpet and fell. 她在地毯上绊倒了。Key Structures 过去完成时：由had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即过去的过去。1） 很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时

12、表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。eg. They fulfilled the plan earlier than they had expected.eg. With their help,I realized that I had been wrong.2） 在包含when,as soon as,after,until,before等连词的复合句中，如果主句句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在有同时间发生的，那么发生的动作通常用过去完成时。eg. When I woke up it had already stopped raining.eg. I hadn

13、t had any food before I came here.eg. She didnt go to bed until she had finished her work.eg. As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.eg. The children ran away after they had broken the window.Exercise A1. She wrote the letter. She went to post office.(After)After she had witten the lett

14、er,she went to the post office.2. He had dinner.He went to the cinema.(After)After he had had dinner , he went to the cinema.3. I fastened my seat belt. The plane took off.(when)When I had fastened my seat belt,the plane took off. eg. Fasten your seat belt, I have something terrible to tell you.4. W

15、e did not disturb him . He finished work .(until)We did not disturb him, until he had finished work .用正确的时态填空：1. The moment he had said this ,he regretted it . (regret)2. It had begun to rain before she took a taxi . (behin)Text 1.I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small villa

16、ge in the south of France, I drove on the next town. leave1) v. 离开leave England for a tour of the world 离开英国去做一次环球旅行leave for England 离开去英国leave Shanghai 离开上海leave for Shanghai 离开去上海2) 辞去，退学eg. He left his job for a better one. 他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。eg. The boy left school. (Am) 这孩子退学了。3) take French leav

17、e 不辞而别；擅自离开excuse/pardon my French 原谅我说粗话(或冒犯的话)leave it at that （语言行为等）就到此为止，别再说什么southsouth-南/ north-北/east-东/west-西1) n. 南部，南in the south of 在南部（范围之内）on the south of 在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）to the south of 以南（隔海相望）2) adj. 南面的the south gate of a school 学校的南大门3) adv. 向南地eg. Those windows face south 那些窗户朝南。e

18、g. Those windows face east.eg. Those windows face west.France1) France frns n.法兰西,法国2) French frent adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的 n.法语Frenchman/Frenchwoman 法国人in French 用法语3) Franc frk n. (法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎4) French chalk 滑石粉take French leave 不辞而别French doors 落地玻璃门French windows (Am) 落地窗French fries 炸薯条chips 炸

19、薯片drive-drove-drivenon 有继续地，不停顿地eg. Go on please. 请继续。eg. Walk on. 继续走。2.On the way, a young man waved to me. on the way 在路上in the way 拦路或用这种方式on the way to 在去某地的路上by the way 顺便说，顺便提in a way=in some way 在某种意义上in this way 用这种方式in that way 用那种方式get ones own way 随心所欲3.I stopped and he asked me for a li

20、ft. ask sb for sth 向要求eg. He asked his mother for a kiss. 他要妈妈吻他。eg. He asked me for a lift. 他向我要求搭车。ask 问eg. He asked me a question after the lesson. 课后他问了我一个问题。4.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. get on 上车get into 上车（强调进入车

21、里）get off 下车get out of 下车（强调从车里出去）say sth to sb 对说say good morning to sb 对道早安say hello to sb 向打招呼in French 用法语in Chinesein Englishin Japanesein Spanishin German ( Germany 德国)5.Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. apart from 除了except prep.除了except forexcept doing sth.except thatex

22、cept for 置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的except和except for 皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。but除了常用于nobody, none, nowhere, who, all, everyone, anyone等不定代词之后。apart from 一种表示除掉相当于 except for；另外一种表示除了，也相当于besides。besides 除之外，（而且，还有）eg. Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking.eg. Im a good girl except for m

23、y inexperience.eg. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.eg. Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two legs, too.eg. I invited everyone to my party except / but John. 除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。eg. I invited everyone to my party besides John. 除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。eg. Excep

24、t for / But 5 pence, I have nothing about me. 除掉5分钱之外，我什么都没有。eg. I havent told anybody but you.eg. Who but a fool would do such a thing?eg. Youll have nobody but yourself to blame. 除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。6.Neither of us spoke during the journey. not at all 根本不eg. Thank you so much. Not at all. (/ You are w

25、elcome.)eg. Im terribly sorry. Not at all. (/ Forget it.)eg. I dont know any French at all./ I know no French at all.eg. I dont like him at all.neither 都不，用于两个人或两件事which of 哪一个eg. Which of the two do you want?either of 两者之一eg. Either of them will do. 两个中任一个都行。neither of 两者都不eg. I like neither of the

26、m. 两个我都不喜欢。both of 两者都eg. I bought both of them.7.I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? reach 到达get toarrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方come to8.As I soon learnt, he was English himself! as 正像，正如引导非限定性定语从句Special Difficultiesask 问ask for sth

27、要求某样东西eg. After the lesson, he asked me a question. 课后，他问了我一个问题。eg. He asked for an apple. 他要一个苹果。exceptexcept forapart frombesidesbutwhich ofeither ofneither ofboth of1. Except for a slight headache, I feel all right now. (Except / Except for)2. I like them very much so I bought both of them. (neit

28、her of / both of)3. Apart from being a bit too long, the play was very good. (Except / Apart from)4. I asked a question. I did not ask for an answer. (asked / asked for)5. He could not answer either of the questions I asked. (neither of / either of, asked / asked for)Exercises1. I speak a few words

29、of French. I dont know _ French.A . many B much C. plenty of D. a littleFrench不可数, 不能用manyplenty of 足够多的；notplenty of 不够多not much = a little 一些not a little = much 很多分析：A 许多；C 充足的都不能用来修饰某种语言B和D 都可以用来修饰某种语言但a little 不能用在否定句中，不可以说I dont know a little French.2. The young man waved to the writer. He_him.

30、Asaluted B greeted C signaled to D nodded分析：A 向致敬，向敬礼； B.问候，向打招呼 D.点头，表示同意或打招呼 C.用手势等动作向示意3. He replied in French. He the writer in French.A. responed B. answered C. returne D. remarkedresponded和replied用法一样，replied后面加宾语一定要加to，answer可以直接加宾语分析： A 回答，答复，作及物动词时后面要用that引导的宾语从句，如果表示对人或某种建议作出答复，则要用to;C 回到，

31、返回 D 评论，议论，注意到B 回答4.His tales, together with his comical actions _us tremendously.A.shocked B.amused C.offended D.disturbed分析：A 使震惊，使震动，使休克 B 使发笑，使愉快 C 得罪，使不愉快 D 打乱，打搅，扰乱Review过去完成时：had+过去分词eg. After he had finished work he went home.eg. As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.eg. When h

32、e had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.eg. I had not understood the problem until he explained it.be amused at 表示对感到好笑be amused by表示对感到好笑be amused to do sth做某事来取乐an amusing experience 一次有趣的经历 experience表示经历，阅历，做动词经历某事。+d成形容词有经验的be experienced in 在某方面有经验的wave at sb 对谁挥手wave goodbye to sb对

33、某人挥手告别ask for a lift 要求搭车reply to 回答，答复某问题speak a language 讲一门语言speak a foreign language讲外语body language 肢体语言during the journey 在旅途中take atrip 进行旅行make a trip进行旅行on the voyage在航行过程中leave for 离开去某地take French leave 不告而别表方位in the south of France 在法国南部in French 用法语in+某种语言say good morning to sb对谁说早上好apa

34、rt from 除了neither of 两都之间任何都不both of 两者都either of两都中或者这个或那个补充内容a plot of 一小块（土地）eg. There are several plots of land for sale. 有几小块地待售。1)一小片，一片，一滩（液体）；一小片（光亮）eg. After the heavy rain the fields were filled with pools of water.大雨过后，田野里尽是一个个小水坑。2)一群（人）；一些（钱）；一批，一些（物） a pool of workers 一群工人 a pool of applicants 一批申请者-