裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第十四课-课文讲解.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第十四课-课文讲解裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第十四课-课文讲解裕兴新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第十四课 课文讲解I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the nex

2、t town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had near

3、ly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就

4、是个英国人！ 1. I had an amusing experience last year.leave1) v. 离开leave England for a tour of the world 离开英国去做一次环球旅行leave for England 离开去英国leave Shanghai 离开上海leave for Shanghai 离开去上海2) 辞去，退学eg. He left his job for a better one. 他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。eg. The boy left school. (Am) 这孩子退学了。3) take French leave 不辞而

5、别；擅自离开excuse/pardon my French 原谅我说粗话(或冒犯的话)leave it at that （语言行为等）就到此为止，别再说什么2. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.southsouth-南/ north-北/east-东/west-西1) n. 南部，南in the south of 在南部（范围之内）on the south of 在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）to the south of 以南（隔海相望）2) adj. 南

6、面的the south gate of a school 学校的南大门3) adv. 向南地eg. Those windows face south 那些窗户朝南。eg. Those windows face east.eg. Those windows face west.France1) France frns n.法兰西,法国2) French frent adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的 n.法语Frenchman/Frenchwoman 法国人in French 用法语3) Franc frk n. (法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎4) French chalk 滑石粉tak

7、e French leave 不辞而别French doors 落地玻璃门French windows (Am) 落地窗French fries 炸薯条chips 炸薯片drive-drove-drivenon 有继续地，不停顿地eg. Go on please. 请继续。eg. Walk on. 继续走。3. On the way, a young man waved to me.on the way 在路上in the way 拦路或用这种方式on the way to 在去某地的路上by the way 顺便说，顺便提in a way or: in some way 在某种意义上in t

8、his way 用这种方式in that way 用那种方式get ones own way 随心所欲4. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.ask sb for sth 向要求eg. He asked his mother for a kiss. 他要妈妈吻他。eg. He asked me for a lift. 他向我要求搭车。ask 问eg. He asked me a question after the lesson. 课后他问了我一个问题。5. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good

9、morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.get on 上车get into 上车（强调进入车里）get off 下车get out of 下车（强调从车里出去）say sth to sb 对说say good morning to sb 对道早安say hello to sb 向打招呼in French 用法语in Chinesein Englishin Japanesein Spanishin German ( Germany 德国)6. Apart from a few words, I do not kno

10、w any French at all.apart from 除了exceptexcept forbutbesidesexcept prep. 除了except sth/ except doing sthexcept thatexcept for 置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的except和except for 皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。but“除了”常用于nobody, none, nowhere, who, all, everyone, anyone等不定代词之后。apart from 一种表示“除掉”相当于 except for；另外一种表示“除了，也”相当于

11、besides。besides 除之外，（而且，还有）eg. Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking. eg. Im a good girl except for my inexperience.eg. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.eg. Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two legs, too.eg. I invited everyone to my part

12、y except / but John. 除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。eg. I invited everyone to my party besides John. 除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。eg. Except for / But 5 pence, I have nothing about me. 除掉5分钱之外，我什么都没有。eg. I havent told anybody but you.eg. Who but a fool would do such a thing? eg. Youll have nobody but yourself to bla

13、me. 除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。not at all 根本不eg. Thank you so much.Not at all. (/ You are welcome.)eg. Im terribly sorry.Not at all. (/ Forget it.)eg. I dont know any French at all./ I know no French at all.eg. I dont like him at all.7. Neither of us spoke during the journey.neither 都不，用于两个人或两件事which of 哪一个eg.

14、 Which of the two do you want?either of 两者之一eg. Either of them will do. 两个中任一个都行。neither of 两者都不eg. I like neither of them. 两个我都不喜欢。both of 两者都eg. I bought both of them.8. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English?reach 到达get toarrive in + 大地方

15、arrive at + 小地方come to9. As I soon learnt, he was English himself!as 正像，正如 引导非限定性定语从句“as引导从句 + 主句”的结构：eg. As we know, he is an English teacher. 正如我们所知，他是一个英语老师。eg. As he told, all students went out. 就像他说的，所有的学生都出去了。eg. As the teacher point out, one is never too old to learn. 就像老师指出的，一个人永远应该是活到老学到老。h

16、imself 为反身代词，在书面表达中经常出现在句尾表示强调。Special Difficultiesask 问ask for sth 要求某样东西eg. After the lesson, he asked me a question. 课后，他问了我一个问题。eg. He asked for an apple. 他要一个苹果。exceptexcept forapart frombesidesbutwhich ofeither ofneither ofboth of1. Except for a slight headache, I feel all right now. (Except /

17、 Except for)2. I like them very much so I bought both of them.(neither of / both of)3. Apart from being a bit too long, the play was very good.(Except / Apart from)4. I asked a question. I did not ask for an answer.(asked / asked for)5. He could not answer either of the questions I asked.(neither of / either of, asked / asked for)-