经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词巧记不规则动词的过去式过去分词巧记不规则动词的过去式过去分词一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread阅读cutcutcut切，割，剪letletlet让putputput放置costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛二、ABA

2、型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为,变得comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. 原形 ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔, 抛flyflewflown飞2. ia u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e

3、)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿着forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冷冻, 冻结choosechosechosen选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给予rideroderidden骑, 乘seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是areweredodiddo

4、ne做gowentgone走，离去riseroserisen上升，升起taketooktaken拿走，花费四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂食meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到，变得holdh

5、eldheld拥有，举行babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4. 原形ltlt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到，触摸keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫地Spellspeltspelt拼写5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spend

6、spentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain置放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold销售telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站立，忍受understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghu

7、ng悬挂learnlearnedlearned学习learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺下，位于showshowedshowed展示showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻，嗅smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed梦想dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒来wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词（无过去分

8、词）原形过去式汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变如： becomebecame, comecame2把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam ，sinksank，3把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，shineshone，winwon，writewrote 4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

9、 getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept 6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood7改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed） 8动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 9动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sellsold，t

10、elltold 10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 12在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment， dreamdreamt dremt 13动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： cutcut, hithit, hurthurt,

11、letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred，setset14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：dreamdreamed/ dreamt learnlearnt/ learned shineshone/ shinedsmellsmelt/ smelled wakewoke/ waked15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，hidehid，holdheld，laylaid，leave

12、left，lielay，loselost，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw， smellsmelt，taketook，wakewoke，wearwore巧记不规则动词的过去式过去分词一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread阅读cutcutcut切，割，剪letletlet让putputput放置costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为,变得comecamecom

13、e来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. 原形 ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔, 抛flyflewflown飞2. ia u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿着forgetforgotforgotten忘记speak

14、spokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冷冻, 冻结choosechosechosen选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给予rideroderidden骑, 乘seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是areweredodiddone做gowentgone走，离去riseroserisen上升，升起taketooktaken拿走，花费四、AB

15、B型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂食meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到，变得holdheldheld拥有，举行babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢

16、findfoundfound发现4. 原形ltlt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到，触摸keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫地Spellspeltspelt拼写5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思hav

17、ehadhad有,吃laylainlain置放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold销售telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站立，忍受understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung悬挂learnlearnedlearned学习learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain

18、躺下，位于showshowedshowed展示showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻，嗅smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed梦想dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒来wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwoul

19、d会1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变如： becomebecame, comecame2把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam ，sinksank，3把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，shineshone，winwon，writewrote 4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keepkept，sl

20、eepslept，sweepswept 6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood7改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed） 8动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 9动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sellsold，telltold 10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buyb

21、ought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 12在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment， dreamdreamt dremt 13动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： cutcut, hithit, hurthurt, letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred，setset14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。

22、如：dreamdreamed/ dreamt learnlearnt/ learned shineshone/ shinedsmellsmelt/ smelled wakewoke/ waked15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，hidehid，holdheld，laylaid，leaveleft，lielay，loselost，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw， smellsmelt，taketook，wakewoke，wearwore-