2020年广东省中考英语专项训练-阅读理解12篇（含答案）.docx

《2020年广东省中考英语专项训练-阅读理解12篇（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年广东省中考英语专项训练-阅读理解12篇（含答案）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1Part-time(兼职的) Jobs for StudentsBabysitter(临时保姆)neededWe need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. $100 a week.Call Vicky at 6783-4521.Rose Hotel part-time workWe are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Sa

2、turdays. Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.)or call Mina at 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.)Holiday jobDo you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV(简历)to citymuseumshopjob.

3、lkl.Newspaper delivery(递送)We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information a

4、t Clanbrook post office. ()1. How much can a babysitter get for an hour? A. 5 dollars.B. 7 dollars. C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.()2. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at _. A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.()3. What can we know about the holiday job? A. It doesnt requ

5、ire any CV. B. It doesnt provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you neednt work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.()4. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must _. A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00

6、a.m. D. be interested in the newspapers()5. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of _ in a newspaper.A. NewsB. Ad(广告)C. SportsD. Recreation(娱乐)2People say that “travel is the best teacher”and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geo

7、grapher Xu Xiake (15871641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the countrys land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different pla

8、ces at an early age. When he was 18, however，Xus father died. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother refused to keep him at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm

9、work. So at the age of twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time. Then he travelled for the next 30 years. During his travel, he carefully studied the lands he passed through and recorded his experiences in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventu

10、ally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey. He

11、died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. His diary was finally printed years after his death.()1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The general details of Xu Xiakes life story.B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xia

12、ke.D. The influence of Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.()2. Which of the following best describes Xus mother?A. Strict but interesting.B. Kind but uneducated.C. Helpful and hardworking.D. Supportive and open-minded.()3. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A. It gave him the chance to

13、meet different kinds of people.B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.()4. What is true about Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made pu

14、blic after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China.()5. What is the correct order for the following events from Xus life?a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally pr

15、inted.c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places.e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.A. a-e-d-c-bB. d-e-a-c-bC. d-e-a-b-cD. e-d-a-b-c3For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Wher

16、e does rice come from? Yuan Longping and his team work to grow rice on the farmland. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This is because China had 22% of the worlds population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) a serious famine. Millions of people died because t

17、hey had no food. As an agronomy (农学)teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). It has high output. At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked

18、on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice.

19、With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!()1. An important part of every meal for Chinese people is _.A. potatoesB. breadC. riceD. noodles()2. In

20、the past, food was a big problem in China because _.A. it was too difficult to grow food on the farmlandB. people didnt know how to grow food in the pastC. there were too many people but too little farmlandD. the weather was always bad for farming()3. What does the underlined word “famine” probably

21、mean in Chinese?A. 瘟疫B. 饥荒C. 地震D. 旱灾()4. Which of the following is NOT true about hybrid rice?A. It has higher output than common rice.B. It can be grown in many different kinds of farmland.C. It is strong and it can fight disease.D. It can be grown in bad weather without water.()5. Whats the best t

22、itle for the passage?A. China and Its FoodB. Yuan Longping and His Hybrid RiceC. Scientists and FarmingD. Yuan Longping and His Family4Students Training CenterENGLISHTime: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am10:00 amRoom: 305 Teacher: Mr. Li Tel: 68882305DRAWINGTime: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am10:00 amRoom:

23、406 Teacher: Miss DengTel: 68882406COMPUTERTime: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am10:00 am2:00 pm4:00 pmRoom: 608 Teacher: Mr. Hu Tel: 68882608SWIMMINGTime: Thurs., Sat. & Sun. 8:00 am10:00 am3:00 pm5:00 pm P1ace: Swimming poolTeachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. SongTel: 68882102()1. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how

24、 to use a computer, he can call the number _. A. 68882305B. 68882608C. 68882406D. 68882102()2. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to _. A. Room 305B. Room 406C. Room 608D. Room 604()3. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn _. A. EnglishB. drawingC. swimmingD. compute

25、r()4. What time is Students Training Center open every day?A. 8:00 am10:00 am. B. 2:00 pm4:00 pm. C. 8:00 am5:00 pm. D. 3:00 am5:00 pm. ()5. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing. B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English. C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can

26、teach you how to swim. D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer. 5On April 19th, 2019, a pottery(陶器) show was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art

27、 created by the students. At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused pieces of pottery which people dont want them anymore or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces. “Pottery used to play an

28、important role in the daily lives of Chinese people.” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”S

29、tudents turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. I

30、t was so nice that many students loved it. Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers (笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a le

31、cture hall(报告厅). It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read. ()1. The school started the project of the pottery _.A. at the beginning of 2018B. at the end of 2018C. at the beginning of 2019D. at the end of 2019()2. The underlined word “disused” means _ according to the passage.A.

32、 古老的B. 完整的C. 不再使用的D. 极好的()3. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT _. A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty()4. According to the pas

33、sage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far. B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven. C. We cant find any colored pottery in their classrooms. D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.()5. In which part of a newspape

34、r can we read the passage?A. Sports news. B. Traditional art. C. Healthy living. D. Popular music. 6Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on distance more than an

35、ything else. Even in a classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities(性格) and interests. Its the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you. Over the past ten months, Ive paid Ryan, a famous writer of s

36、everal bestselling books, to help me with the book Im writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a draft(草稿), he shows me how it could be much better, and he holds me to that standard. Its not that my working ability was born

37、low. Its because that I dont know what I dont know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers

38、. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection(反映) on him. Its not a bad thing because it creates high pressure to help me make great progress and push me to learn more. In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help yo

39、u realize your level and potential(潜力). Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you dont change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. ()1. The students are more likely to make friends with _.A. the peo

40、ple who have similar personalitiesB. the people who have the same interestsC. the people who sit next to themD. the people who have the same hobbies()2. The underlined word “pressure” means _ according to the passage.A. 能力B. 压力C. 竞争D. 力量()3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A

41、. It was free for Ryan to help the writer with the book. B. The writers working ability was born low. C. Richard has wonderful ideas and the same experience with the writer. D. Staying with those who have higher standards can help us make great progress. ()4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that

42、_.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. wed better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests()5. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A

43、 magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. D. A cooking instruction. 7For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would change his life. On that day his father took him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requiremen

44、t (要求): Lin have to promise to study it for at least one year. Lin used to have many hobbies, but he never kept his interest for more than a week or two. Lin looked at all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each

45、student needed their own camera. But a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. Then the next course caught his eyes. “Cooking” sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.His dad had doubts, but he agreed. To his

46、 parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The mo

47、nths turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.()1. Lin didnt choose to study photography because _. A. it was too expensiveB. he had no interest in itC. he was not very creativeD. it was not offered that term()2. The underlined expression “caught his eye” in Paragraph 4 means _. A. 吸引他B. 让他感动C. 让他生气D. 让他眼睛疼()3. Which of the follo