英语考试(大一下).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语考试(大一下)英语考试(大一下)unit1一、1)Jerry is pretty _about his weight. 2) We are an international company looking for people who are convinced that they will be successful. they must have a lot

2、of _.3)Often children who grow up in the slums (贫民窟)of New York do not feel good about themselves because they have low _.4) Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make him a very _person.5) Defining ones _takes many years of experience in the work place.6) How would you describe character?

3、 In other words, whats you _.7) _is often a sign of maturity. It takes some time before we can become aware of our strengths and weakness. 8) She was quite sure of her skills as a pianist, so she came on stage with dignity and _.三、1)The doctors discovery will have a(n)_influence on mankind. 2) She w

4、as overwhelmed with _when she heard that he had been given a promotion. 3) I went to the beach _times last summer. 4) You are _and so you should eat less. 5) When you learn a second language you have many difficulties to _.6) If you keep practicing, you might _become a good dancer. 7) Exercising is

5、one of the ways of keeping _.8) She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle ,but she only looking for _.9) The amount of water in the pond will _as the dry season continues. 10) Marys comforting words provided the _I need. 11) They are worried that their decision might prove to be_ to the

6、future of the company. 12) When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually _from other people. 13) This type of unsympathetic approach can destroy a childs confidence and _.14) Throughout his speech, he _the seriousness of the situation. 四、1)Her rough, red hands _(反映了)a life of hard physical

7、work. 2)He has never been very _(担心)about what other people think of him. 3)His mothers death when he was aged six had a _(深刻的影响)on him. 4)She is _(看作)as a strong candidate for the job. 5)Some peoples teeth are _(敏感的)to cold. 6)How did she _(作出反应)to the news. 7)The new process has _ (排除)the need for

8、 checking the products by hand. 8)Its taken me a while but at last Ive managed to _(克服我的恐惧)of public speaking. 9)If you want to pass your exams, youll have to _(集中注意力在)your listening skills. 10)She was asked about a pay increase for the factory workers but _(未做评论).翻译1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable)2)总

9、的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general )3)待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along)4)每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。(set aside )5)我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand)6)他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to ) 7)相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast )8)经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome )after-class大意:一个人的态度会强烈地影响他的人生观。在文中的例子里，作者通过一对夫妇对孩子的不同态度告诉了

10、我们悲观者和乐观者的不同表现。多年的研究证明悲观者更容易放弃且多消沉。他们不会取得很多成就，甚至身体虚弱。相反，乐观者勇于接受挑战，不轻易灰心。他们更有机会被提升。他们的身体状况良好，甚至寿命也长。所以，做一个乐观的人吧。unit21)invite A. You have an _to visit us whenever you want. B. John _disaster by forgetting to shut the gas off. C. The restaurant appeared to be cozy and _,so we ate there. 2) prepare A.

11、The MBA is a general management qualification which aims to _students for middle and senior managerial positions. B. I warmed the _food in the microwave oven. C. The writer was assigned in the _of this article by other members of her family. D. A lot of _work is needed before we can begin the projec

12、t. 3) discover A. Researchers in this laboratory have made several important _.B. Jim Watson and Francis Crick were the _of DNA. C. Following a routine check-up, Mason was _to have heart disease.4) approveA. Well buy the new computer system as soon as we have _of the directors. B. We had to wait mon

13、ths for the council to _our plans to extend our house. C. Whats the _way of doing this? D. She gave him an _smile. E. The survey showed that 32%approve, 54%_and the rest are undecided. 5) eloquent A. The picture were an _reminder of the power of the volcano.B. She was renewed for _and beauty.C. He s

14、poke_ with the self-effacing (谦逊的) humor that has endeared him to the press.6) faithA. His _ old dog always accompanied him wherever he went.B. She finally decided to leave her _ husband.C. Her _ in God was shattered when her child died.D. I always _ follow the instructions on medicine bottles.7) oc

15、casionA. He makes_ appearances for the local football team.B. Im in London _ -about once a mouth.C. She promised she would make a speech if the _demanded it.8) deliverA. The actors_ was so faint that he couldnt be heard at the back of the theater.B. Professor Jones will be_ a lecture on Roman archit

16、ecture at 5:00 p.mC. Were having pizza _for dinner tonight9) trouble A. The negotiations have proven more _ than any of us expected.B. She doesnt seem to be greatly_ by her financial problems.C. In these _times of war and famine it is nice to hear some good news.D. Some _questions remain about the l

17、egal status of frozen embryos.10) assureA. She sang with _throughout the performance.B. Shes impressive on TV because her style of presentation is very _.C. You should reserve early to _yourselves of the best seats.翻译1) She wore a dress _(有玫瑰图案)on it. 2) Helen had_(为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜).3) Ann _(信誓旦旦地保证)th

18、at she would never tell.4) Could you _(把这封信送到)to the accounts department?5) We were offered _(精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to _(别胡闹).7) We could hear _(远处打雷的声音).8) The project has now_(得到政府的批准).9) Kelly loved her husband_(虽然他喝酒太多)。10) Experts seem unable to_(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见)。After-class大意:Bea

19、uty是一个心地善良的姑娘，是家中最小的孩子。她深爱自己的父亲，并愿意为他牺牲自己。Beast非常丑陋，但他品质高尚且慷慨大方。父亲在森林中的冒险使得美女和野兽相识。在美德和外表之间，Beauty最终选择了前者。一位仙女帮了他们。将Beast又恢复到原先英俊的王子形象。从此，过着幸福的日子。unit 32. 1) We are _reminded of his success. 2) The change in leadership will have a huge _ on government policy. 3) The financial _ will be more evenly s

20、hared. 4) _, David, I think youre being unreasonable. 5) Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of _. 6) The company had 143_ staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep. 7) She expressed _ at being interviewed by a social worker.8) Hes been running the company with

21、the _ of his son.9) She needs to _ her Arabic before going to work in Cairo.10) Harry could scarcely_ a smile.3. 1) They have _ found the gene responsible for the condition. (success)2) He feels a deep _towards his parents for his miserable childhood. (resent)3) I have been unemployed for two years

22、and have absolutely no financial _. (secure)4) The report stresses the _of eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. (necessary)5) It is _ to reserve a seat on this train. (advise)6) Two new roads are being built to increase _ to the town center. (access)7) They have been given college scholarshi

23、ps purely on _ability. (athlete)8) Lacking self-confidence and _, many teenagers are left feeling vulnerable(脆弱的).(mature)9) My doctor said the problem was more _than physical. (emotion)10) Services need to be more _organized than they are at present. (effect)翻译1)由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。( because of )2)

24、税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？(affect)3)我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。(in the loog run )4)这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。(range from to )5)在我看来你没有什么选择。(It seems to me that ）6)考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做得相当不错了。(given)7)对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修所需要的钱。(take into consideration )8)我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？(arise from )after-class大意：这篇文章讲述了主人公马丁想方设法

25、与曼哈顿的抢劫犯周旋的故事。由于害怕抢劫，马丁在不自觉中成了一个毒品贩子，但他最后仍被抢光了钱。Unit41. 1) The air pollution exceeds most _levels by 10 times or more. (accept)2) What is so impressive about their company is the _of the service to the public. (efficient)3) I know that the government is cutting back its spending but Im not sure what

26、 the _are for our department. (imply)4) His drinking and poor behavior shows _of character. (stable)5) I poured my thoughts out on paper in an attempt to _my feelings. (rational)6) Medical _of such a complex problem will cost a lot of money. (evaluate)7) The company can only blame itself for the ent

27、irely_ mess that it is now in. (foresee)8) His greatest achievement was the _of new farming methods. (invent )9) Dont worry,Jenny added _.I checked with Lizzie first. (haste )10) The _of getting all the answers correct is only about one in ten. (probable )11) Teachers must be free to exercise their

28、_judgment. (profession )12) This _book is one of the most thought-provoking that Ive ever read. (challenge )13) Shes rather _about her family background -when you ask her about it, she never gives you a direct answer. (defend )14) He has a very outgoing _and makes friends easily. (personal )翻译1)几年前他

29、心脏动了一次大手术。(undergo)2)我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。(estimate)3)我过去喜爱摄影，但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。(pursue)4)你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。(not necessarily )5)恐怖分子(terrorist)采用暴力手段以达到他们的政治目的。(resort to)6)他说他下午会呆在办公室里，以便万一你要见他。(in case)7)科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因。(identify, abnormal)8)这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得多么差。(demonstrate, resume)after-class大意：想到毕业后

30、做什么了吗？这个问题应早点考虑。你应该从暑假工作开始。你能从中学到很多实用的东西，并且你的工作经历会使你的简历读起来更具竞争力。工作中培养的能力梦让你更从容地面对新的挑战。unit51. 1) The soldiers _the attack after stopping for a little while. 2) The rules of safe driving _to everyone. 3) Its no use being sorry if you _in doing it. 4) The cold winter was _by a stormy spring. 5) I cant

31、 just _everything to receive casual visitors. 6) The details of the policy have not been _yet. 7) The sight of the Great Wall filled the visitors with _.8) It was on Sunday that Davis felt his loneliness most _.9) He hunted _through his pockets for and piece of paper. 10) Father _on me the value of

32、hard work. 2. 1) It is known to all that children, unlike adults, apply rules _. (conscious) 2) The _crowd in the streets waited for the queen to pass. ( expect )3)The birthday party and the movie have made this a(n)_night. (event )4)China is a market of _potential. (measure )5)Children learn by _.(

33、imitate )6)Language is something living and _changing. (continue )7)She treated the poor girl with _.(tender )8)She was getting very _at having to wait so long. (patient )翻译1)看到所有人在办公室外面走来走去，我变得更焦虑了。(to and fro )2)最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友。(in time)3)那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。(give birth to )4）大半个冬天他都已病被困在屋里。（shutin）5)他

34、们已有机会就练习英语口语。（at the first opportunity）6)她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有。（sweep away）7)临近学期结束时，同学们否忙着准备考试。(the close of )8)这么冷的冬天，我们渴望它快点过去。(long for )after -class 大意：在这篇文章中，作者以外语学习中外国人的口音为主题。他认为大多数外国人的口音应该是这样的：你可以凭它立即辨别他们是哪个国家的人，但不影响你理解他们谈话的内容。只有极少数听觉特别灵敏，模仿力极强的人才能说还算纯正的英国英语。即使这样，他们的英语听起来也会很好笑，因为他们可能学了非常明显的地方口

35、音，甚至学了上流社会的口音，这与他们的气质特点根本不相称。unit 6similar competition injure conflict instinct likely absorb hesitate survive available 1)There are concerns that these poor people may not _the winter. 2)There have been several minor _between the two countries over the past decade. 3)The university is trying to mak

36、e more accommodations _for students. 4)Do remind me because Im _to forget. 5)A number of bombs have exploded, seriously _at least five people. 6)Our countryside is increasingly being _into the larger cities. 7)The farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign _.8)Her firs

37、t _was to shout and get angry with him. 9)He _before he spoke, as if he wasnt sure how his words would be received. 10)I bought some new shoes that and very _to a pair I had before .翻译1) 每当她姨妈来访的时候，她总是表现不好。(behave)2)要不是你们的帮助，我们不会准时完成任务。(if)3)我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客。(warnoff)4)东西便宜并不见得质量就低劣。(not necessari

38、ly)5)如果没有人可以求救，就难以作出恰当的选择。(turn to)6)他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。(find expression)7)只有Peter去参加晚会她才会去。(only if)8)我只能把这次经历比作一场噩梦。(comparetonightmare)after -class 大意：这篇文章介绍了关于海军征募海豚计划的两种对立意见，阐明了各自的观点、理由，并辅以例证，层次分明。unit7 book process过程，处理 sample 样品，试用 value 价值，珍惜 structure 结构，规划设计 trap 陷阱，困在里 appeal 吸引 end 1)Winnin

39、g the competition put a(n)_to his financial problems. 2)She has _a table for four at their favorite restaurant. 3)Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel _.5)Our conversation _with him saying he would try to be more understanding. 6)Does the idea of working abroad _to you?

40、7)Hopefully, the thief will fall right into our _.8)The new name was meant to give the party greater public _.9)Please bring some _of your work to the interview. 10)The chemical _of this particular molecular(分子)is very unusual. 11)His contribution was of little or no practical _.12)They _the program

41、 to reach all aged. 13)We _a selection of different bottled waters. 14)My new laptop can _information much more quickly than my old one. 15)The bank _the house at less than the price the seller was asking. 16)Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow _.翻译1)我没有料想到上演一个剧本需要这么

42、多工作。(involve)2)最重要的不是你所说的，而是你所做的。(not whatbut what)3)在这样的情况下，这个结果是所能期待的最好的。(in such circumstances)4)你不是第一次处于这种情形。(find oneself)5)这个困难促使我们动脑筋想答案。(challenge)6)将要出现的新的威胁是失业。(on the horizon, unemployment)7)我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。(alternative)8)他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。(slip into) after -class 大意：在现代生活节奏日益加快的时候，火车能引起我们的怀旧之情。它能带给我们一种独特的浪漫感受，并介绍了几种特殊的