考研英语完型真题翻译94-03.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date考研英语完型真题翻译94-031994年全国硕士研究生入学考试The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Prope
2、r selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension;
3、hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. Moreover inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describ
4、e in a way that can be understood by his listeners.41. A of B at C for D on42. A inaccessible B timely C likely Dinvalid43. A encouragesB prevents C destroy D offers44. A pass out B take awayC back upD stir up45. A who B as C which D what46. A Moreover B However C Preliminarily D Unexpectedly47. A t
5、hat B it C so D this48. A speech B sense C message D meaning49. A obscure B difficultC impossible D unable50. A case B meansC methodD way译文:就语言而言,可以讨论的首要的和最小的单位是词。说话时,选词是最重要的。适应的选词可以消除交际过程中可能出现的障碍。用词粗心大意往往阻碍说话人和听话人的思想交流。说话人使用的词汇可能引起听话人的不利反应,从而干扰其理解。因此,这发送#接受系统就会中断。此外,词义不准确或不明确的词使听话人难于听懂传递给他的信息。说话人的常
6、用词汇中如没有详细而精确词的话,就不可能用听话人能理解的方式进行解释或描述。Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. Neither kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is assumed to serve some restorative function of the brai
7、n. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those described for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non-REM sleep.For example, it has long been known that to
8、tal sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A researcher has now cast light on the mystery of why the animals die. The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood, as if immune systems the self-protecting mechan
9、ism against diseases had crashed.41. A Either BNeitherC Each D Any42. A intended B requiredC assumedD inferred43. Asubtle B obviousC mysterious D doubtful44. A maintainedB describedC settledD afforded45. A in the lightB by virtueC with the exceptionD for the purpose46. A reductionB destructionC depr
10、ivationD restriction47. A upon B by C throughD with48. A paid attention toB caught sight ofC laid emphasis onD cast light on49. A developB produceC stimulateD induce50. A if Bas ifC only ifD if only译文:睡眠通常被分为所谓的“快动眼”睡眠阶段(REM=rapid eye movement)和较多长的非快睡眠。前者特点为眼球快速转动并做梦。我们对两种形式的睡眠了解都不多,但是人们假设REM睡眠对大脑起
11、羊某种康复功能。非快动眼睡眠起的作用更神秘。最近睡眠研究协会在明尼阿波利斯举行的会议上,专家们首次描述的一些新实验,对眼球非快速移动睡眠的作用的阐释令人着迷。比如,人们早已了解到,完全剥夺其睡眠对老鼠具有100%的致命性,然而,在检查老鼠死尸时,这些动物看上去完全正常。一研究人员已阐明这些动物死亡原因的奥秘。老鼠患血液细菌感染,似乎他们的免疫系统抵御疾病的自我保护机制已崩溃。Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of
12、life of animals, including man.They do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for transforming foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if any is missing a deficiency disease becomes apparent .Vitamins are simil
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