高考英语《情景交际》专项练习及答案解析.doc

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1、高考英语情景交际专项练习1Alice, remember to return the book tomorrow._, Ive already finished it.A. Take it B. Hit it C. Got it D. Forget it【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：爱丽丝，记住明天还了这本书。知道了，书我已经看完了。A. Take it拿去；B. Hit it猜中，说对了；猜对；C. Got it明白了，知道了；D. Forget it休想！（算了！）。根据题干already finished，得知此题回答的是“知道了”。故选C项。2-Why cant I use t

2、he gym in the hotel?- , but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No offence B. No worriesC. No doubt D. No need【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话。句意：-为什么我不能在旅店使用健身房呢？-并无恶意，但是您的房间价格不包括在内。No offence并无恶意，请勿见怪；No worries别客气；No doubt毫无疑问；No need用不着。根据题意，故选A。3The old man _ so he hid himself immediately.A. knew I he ropes B. k

3、illed the fatted calfC. felt blue D. saw the handwriting on the wall【答案】D【解析】考查句意理解。A. knew I he ropes知道我拧成绳索；B. killed the fatted calf盛情款待；C. felt blue感到沮丧；D. saw the handwriting on the wall看到墙上的书法。根据下句：所以他立刻把自己藏起来。由此可知：只有D项合乎情理。句意：这位老人看见墙上的书法，所以他立刻把自己藏起来。故选D。4Im afraid nobody else agrees with you.

4、_? Ill do what I think right!A. How come B. So what C. What for D. Why not【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. What for为什么；D. Why not为什么不。上句：恐怕没有人同意你的意见。下句：那又怎么样？我做我认为正确的事。B项符合语境。5Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?The rent? That isnt _ till Sunday.A. sure B. okay C. due D. late【答案

5、】C【解析】考查交际用。A. It all depends.那就看情况而定了，B. Its up to you.由你决定，C. You are crazy!你发疯了，D. That isnt due yet.还没有到期，句意：-你为什么不付租金？-租金？还没有到期。根据句意选C。6The old man _ so he hid himself immediately.A. knew I he ropes B. killed the fatted calfC. felt blue D. saw the handwriting on the wall【答案】D【解析】考查句意理解。A. knew

6、I he ropes知道我拧成绳索；B. killed the fatted calf盛情款待；C. felt blue感到沮丧；D. saw the handwriting on the wall看到墙上的书法。根据下句：所以他立刻把自己藏起来。由此可知：只有D项合乎情理。句意：这位老人看见墙上的书法，所以他立刻把自己藏起来。故选D。7Im afraid nobody else agrees with you._? Ill do what I think right!A. How come B. So what C. What for D. Why not【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。A.

7、 How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. What for为什么；D. Why not为什么不。上句：恐怕没有人同意你的意见。下句：那又怎么样？我做我认为正确的事。B项符合语境。8Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?The rent? That isnt _ till Sunday.A. sure B. okay C. due D. late【答案】C【解析】考查交际用。A. It all depends.那就看情况而定了，B. Its up to you.由你决定，C. You are crazy!你发疯了，D. That i

8、snt due yet.还没有到期，句意：-你为什么不付租金？-租金？还没有到期。根据句意选C。9There is always so much work to do. Im going to be driven mad._. Itll be all right.A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Keep cool D. Never mind【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：总是有这么多工作要做。我快要发疯了。冷静。一切都会好的。No problem没问题；Go ahead前进，先走；Keep cool保持冷静，沉住气；Never mind没关系，不用担心。分析句意

9、可知，是对于有很多工作要做而发疯的一种劝告：要冷静。故选C。10Would you mind if I smoked here?Sorry, youd better not. Your smoking in the office _me!A. bothered B. is bothering C. has bothered D. will bother【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：我在这里抽烟你介意吗?对不起，最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟会打扰到我的。根据语境可知对方还没有吸烟，打扰应是发生在将来，故选D。11There is always so much work to do. Im go

10、ing to be driven mad._. Itll be all right.A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Keep cool D. Never mind【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：总是有这么多工作要做。我快要发疯了。冷静。一切都会好的。No problem没问题；Go ahead前进，先走；Keep cool保持冷静，沉住气；Never mind没关系，不用担心。分析句意可知，是对于有很多工作要做而发疯的一种劝告：要冷静。故选C。12Would you mind if I smoked here?Sorry, youd better not. Yo

11、ur smoking in the office _me!A. bothered B. is bothering C. has bothered D. will bother【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：我在这里抽烟你介意吗?对不起，最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟会打扰到我的。根据语境可知对方还没有吸烟，打扰应是发生在将来，故选D。13The old man _ so he hid himself immediately.A. knew I he ropes B. killed the fatted calfC. felt blue D. saw the handwriting on the

12、wall【答案】D【解析】考查句意理解。A. knew I he ropes知道我拧成绳索；B. killed the fatted calf盛情款待；C. felt blue感到沮丧；D. saw the handwriting on the wall看到墙上的书法。根据下句：所以他立刻把自己藏起来。由此可知：只有D项合乎情理。句意：这位老人看见墙上的书法，所以他立刻把自己藏起来。故选D。14Im afraid nobody else agrees with you._? Ill do what I think right!A. How come B. So what C. What for

13、 D. Why not【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. What for为什么；D. Why not为什么不。上句：恐怕没有人同意你的意见。下句：那又怎么样？我做我认为正确的事。B项符合语境。1515Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?The rent? That isnt _ till Sunday.A. sure B. okay C. due D. late【答案】C【解析】考查交际用。A. It all depends.那就看情况而定了，B. Its up to you.由你决定

14、，C. You are crazy!你发疯了，D. That isnt due yet.还没有到期，句意：-你为什么不付租金？-租金？还没有到期。根据句意选C。16I cant tolerate the air pollution here anymore._. Weve never had so many chemical factories before.A. You made it B. Come off it C. Cheer up D. You said it【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。A. You made it你成功了；B. Come off it住口；C. Cheer up

15、使高兴起来；D. You said it你说得对。句意：我再也受不了这里的污染了。你说得对，以前从没有这么多化工厂。表示同意上面的观点，故选D。17-Should I take this course?-_.I dont know much about it.A. Its OK B. Thats not the pointC. Its up to you D. I agree absolutely【答案】C【解析】我应该学习这门课程吗？由你决定，我对它不是很了解。Its OK 好的，Thats not the point这不是重点，Its up to you由你决定， I agree abso

16、lutely我完全同意，选C。18Alice, remember to return the book tomorrow._, Ive already finished it.A. Take it B. Hit it C. Got it D. Forget it【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：爱丽丝，记住明天还了这本书。知道了，书我已经看完了。A. Take it拿去；B. Hit it猜中，说对了；猜对；C. Got it明白了，知道了；D. Forget it休想！（算了！）。根据题干already finished，得知此题回答的是“知道了”。故选C项。19- Do you enj

17、oy your present job as a salesman? . I just do it for a living.A. Not really B. Of courseC. Not likely D. Not a little【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。A. Not really不是真的；B. Of course当然； C Not likely不可能；D Not a little非常，很。句意：-你喜欢现在的推销员工作吗？-不是很喜欢，我只是谋生。选A。20Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview?_. T

18、hat was my first job interview.A. It depends B. Not reallyC. You bet D. I mean it【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你在面试中是不是忐忑不安。你说对了。这是我的第一次工作面试。A. It depends看情况而定；B. Not really不是这样的；C. You bet的确；当然；D. I mean it我说真的。根据后文first可推知，他一定是很忐忑，故选C。21I had trouble telling Pedro hed lost his job. I started _ and talking ab

19、out one door closing and another door opening.A. beating a dead horse B. adding fuel to the fireC. beating around the bush D. opening Pandoras box【答案】C【解析】考查俚语辨析。句意：告诉佩德罗已丢了工作我怕会有麻烦，于是我开始拐弯抹角说一扇门关闭了另一扇门就会打开。A. beating a dead horse徒劳无功；B. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油；C. beat around the bush和beat about

20、 the bush是“拐弯抹角”，“旁敲侧击”或“说话绕圈子”的意思；D. opening Pandoras box打开灾祸之门，引来祸患无穷。故选C。22- The free gift doesnt look good. - _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubt B. No offence C. No problem D. No way【答案】A【解析】考察交际用语。A毫无疑问；B无意冒犯；C没问题；D不可能；句意：这个免费的礼物看起来不好。毫无疑问，女士。你要是想要质量好的产品，

21、你就得付钱。更加句意说明A正确。23 It really annoys me when ones smart phone goes off during a meeting! Yeah,me too.It really _.A. beats my brains out B. pulls my legC. gets on my nerves D. hangs in here【答案】C【解析】考查俗语辨析。A. beats my brains out绞尽脑汁；B. pulls my leg开玩笑；C. gets on my nerves让我心烦；D. hangs in here坚持住，忍耐一下。根

22、据句意“开会的时候有手机响起真让人心烦！我觉得也是，真让人心烦。”24 Frank， Ive learned about your plan.May I make some suggestions? _.A. Just for fun B. Take it easyC. With pleasure D. Go right ahead【答案】D【解析】考情景对话。A. Just for fun只是为了消遣；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. With pleasure很乐意（一般是对“谢谢”等客套话的回应）；D. Go right ahead直接说吧。根据句意“弗兰克，我听说了你的计划。

23、我可以提些建议吗？”可知，D项符合题意。故选D。25Thank you for your Kindle. Ill ask Tony to take it back to you soon._. Ive bought a new one.A. No sense B. No hurryC. No way D. No use【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：谢谢你的电子书阅读器。一会儿我让托尼给你还回去。不急。我已买了个新的。No sense没道理；No hurry不急；No way没门；No use没用的。根据后一句说bought a new one（买了个新的），故答话人是不急的，故选B。2

24、6Why didnt you come back last night? I waited long!_. You were playing games the whole night.A. Dont give me that B. Dont lose your headC. Dont trust to chance D. Dont dream away your time【答案】A【解析】A. Dont give me that少来这套! B. Dont lose your head不要迷失方向(昏了头)；C. Dont trust to chance不要碰运气；D. Dont dream

25、away your time不要虚度光阴。句意：昨晚你为什么没有回来？我等了很久！_ 你整晚都在玩游戏。A项符合情境。27- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business B. It depends.C. Why not? D. I dont think so.【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据回答可知：第二个人赞成他加入这个唱歌团体，故用why not，为什么不呢？28Hello，Sherry

26、.This is John.Im calling from work.Hows your mother feeling? She is out of hospital，but the doctor suggested she stay in bed a few more days.A. Youre welcome. B. Thats thoughtful of you.C. What a pleasure! D. By all means.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Thats thoughtful of you你真体贴；What a pleasure真开

27、心；By all means尽一切方法，务必。根据语境，选B项。29Ouch，mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! ，Lucy.I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC. Dont bother D. Take care【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：天啊，妈妈，一个鱼刺卡在了我的牙上！别紧张，Lucy，我马上来。Take your time慢慢来，不着急；Help yourself请随便；Dont bother不要麻烦；Take care别紧张，放轻松。因此D项正确。30The young

28、 couple had a fierce quarrel again last night.Dont worry. Its usually _. They will soon make up.A. a storm in a teacup B. ones pound of fleshC. pull the chestnuts out of the fire D. fish in troubled water【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：这对年轻夫妇昨晚又发生了激烈的争吵。不要担心。这通常是小题大做。他们将很快和好。A. a storm in a teacup小题大做；B. ones po

29、und of flesh合理不合情的要求；C. pull the chestnuts out of the fire替别人冒险；D. fish in troubled water浑水摸鱼。A项符合语境。31It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._.AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more，the betterDThe sooner begun，the soo

30、ner done【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，聚会结束后不需要多长时间就可以收拾干净。对。人多力量大。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；Something is better than nothing有总比没有好；The more，the better越多越好；The sooner begun，the sooner done越早开始，越早完成。32Smoking should be banned in public places._.It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smoker

31、s.AId love toBIts my pleasureCIm with you on thatDIts up to you【答案】C【解析】句意为：公共场所应禁止吸烟。我同意你的观点。吸烟对吸烟的人和不吸烟的人都有害。Im with you on that在这点上我同意你的观点，符合句意。Id love to我喜欢；Its my pleasure不客气，乐意效劳；Its up to you由你负责，由你决定。33I feel so upset.Im afraid Ill be fired for the terrible economic crisis._！Things are not s

32、o bad as they seem.AGo ahead BGood luckCNo problem DCheer up【答案】D【解析】句意为：我感到很沮丧。我担心我会因为这次严重的经济危机而被解雇。振作起来！事情并不像看上去那么糟糕。Cheer up振作起来，符合句意。Go ahead说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧；Good luck祝您好运；No problem没问题。 34Lucy，could you please spare me a few minutes?_，but I hope “a few minutes” wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt ma

33、tter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so【答案】D【解析】句意为：露西，请你给我抽出几分钟时间好吗？我想可以，但我希望“几分钟”不会变成一个小时。从设空后的but可知，答语同意说话者的要求。故选D。I guess so我想可以，应该可以，符合语境。It doesnt matter没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；Thats kind of you你真是太好了；Im afraid not恐怕不行，表示委婉的拒绝。35It took me eight years to build up my business，and it almost kill

34、ed me.Well，you know what they say._.AThere is no smoke without fireBNo pain，no gainCAll roads lead to RomeDPractice makes perfect【答案】B【解析】句意为：我花了八年的时间才建立了我的公司，它几乎要了我的命了。哦，老话怎么说来着。不劳则无获。No pain，no gain不劳则无获，符合句意。There is no smoke without fire无火不生烟，无风不起浪；All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马，殊途同归；Practice mak

35、es perfect熟能生巧。36Would you mind if I open the window?_.I feel a bit cold.AOf course not BId rather you didntCGo ahead DNever mind【答案】B【解析】句意为：你介意我打开窗户吗？我希望你别打开窗户。我觉得有点冷。从设空处后的句子“I feel a bit cold”可知，答语不希望对方打开窗户，四个选项中，只有B项表示不同意，故B项为正确答案。37Whats the matter？You really look down._Well，better luck next t

36、ime.AMe？I never look down upon you.BMind your own business.CI failed an important test.DI have a bad cold.【答案】C【解析】句意为：怎么了？你真的看起来很沮丧。一次重要的考试我没通过。哦，祝下次好运。由后面的回答better luck next time“(鼓励未成功的人)祝下次好运”可知选C。38This free gift doesnt look good._，madam，but if you want good quality，you have to pay for it.ANo d

37、oubt BNo offenseCNo problem DNo way【答案】B【解析】句意为：这件免费的礼物看着不怎么样。无意冒犯，女士，但如果您想要质量好的东西，你必须要付钱。No offense无意冒犯，符合句意。No doubt无疑；No problem没问题；No way没门儿。39Peter，you seem in high spirits._ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC.ASo what? BNo wonder.CNo doubt. DGuess what?【答案】D【解析】句意为：彼得，你似乎情绪高涨。你猜怎么着

38、？我得到了一份肯德基的兼职工作。Guess what？你猜怎么着？符合句意。So what？那又怎么样？No wonder难怪；No doubt毫无疑问。40The rising frequency of smoggy days is making me deeply worried that one day we will have to rely on masks to survive._！The government really should do something.AGood idea BI got itCYou bet DThats all right【答案】C【解析】句意为：雾

39、霾天频率的上升使我非常担心有一天我们将不得不依赖口罩生存。的确！政府真的应该做点什么。You bet当然，真的，的确，符合句意。Good idea好主意；I got it我明白了；Thats all right不用谢，不客气，没关系。41Excuse me，Miss，but may I share your table?Of course._.ANot at all BBe my guestCAs you wish DI dont mind【答案】B【解析】句意为：打扰了，小姐，我可以和你共用一张桌子吗？当然。请(自)便。Be my guest请(自)便。42I feel nervous wh

40、en taking an exam._ and you can do it well.ATake it easy BTake your timeCGood luck DIts up to you【答案】A【解析】句意为：考试时我感到紧张。放松点，你就能考好了。Take it easy别紧张，放松点，符合句意。Take your time慢慢来；Good luck祝您好运；Its up to you你决定吧。B项为干扰项，Take your time侧重时间，Take it easy侧重情绪。43Why didnt you come back last night？I waited long!_

41、.You were playing games the whole night.ADont give me thatBDont lose your headCDont trust to chanceDDont dream away your time【答案】A【解析】句意为：你昨天晚上为什么不回来呢？我等了很久！少来这套！你整晚都在玩游戏。Dont give me that少来这套，符合句意。Dont lose your head不要头脑发昏，别惊慌失措；Dont trust to chance不要碰运气；Dont dream away your time不要虚度光阴。44So you mis

42、sed the football match held yesterday?_.I got there 15 minutes before the end of itANot likely BNot a littleCNot at all DNot exactly【答案】D【解析】句意为：这么说你错过了昨天举行的足球比赛了？也不完全是。我在比赛结束前15分钟到了那里。Not exactly(用于纠正某人说过的话)并非如此，不完全是这样，符合句意。Not likely绝不可能，绝对不会；Not a little非常；Not at all别客气，没什么。45There wont be anywhe

43、re to park.Oh，_.Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargainBthats a good pointCthats really somethingDthats all settled【答案】B【解析】句意为：没有任何地方可以停车。哦，说得好。让我们试试地铁吧。thats a good point很有道理，说得好，符合句意。thats a real bargain真是便宜货；thats really something真了不起；thats all settled一切都定下来了。46I will be a vice president in a

44、year or two.You cant be serious！_.AI cant make it BI cant help itCI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it【答案】D【解析】句意为：我会在一两年内成为副主席。你在开玩笑吧！我看不大可能。I wouldnt bet on it我看不大可能，我看不一定，符合句意。I cant make it我无法做到；I cant help it我没有办法；I wont tell a soul我不会告诉任何人。47You just missed Jimmy.Hes having a meeting.Oh，_.Do you know when he will be back？AIm terribly sorry Bjust a momentChung up，please Dthats a shame【答案】D【解析】根据后面的询问“Do you know when he will be back？”可知，他是对自己没能赶上见到Jimmy感到遗憾。thats