英语四级作文常见词汇及短语.doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除英语四级作文常见词汇及短语1.校园生活类：1）大学学习类：application form 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment （对学生的学习情况）评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolmentregister for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长req

2、uired coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课scoremark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2）大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank

3、存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew （借书）续借shopping mallcentre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdrawdraw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤nar

4、row road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rat

5、ed hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪di

6、vorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off l

7、ine 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单

8、亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platfo

9、rm 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作4.时间使用abandon oneself to沉溺于academic performance学习表现，学习成绩addictivea.上瘾的be addicted to对上瘾alluringa.迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的a time filler消磨时间的事物a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源be obsessed with沉迷于be wasteful with浪费detrac

10、tv.转移discontinue ones studies辍学efficiency功率,功效limiteda.有限的,狭窄的pass time/ kill time消磨时光skip classes逃课time-consuming消耗时间的squeeze time挤时间5、智力和才能a learned person知识渊博的人ability of expression表达能力appreciate欣赏，赏识brightness聪明，智慧creative创造性的experiencen./vt.经验，体验，经历，阅历experienced富有经验的high-quality高质量的innate天生的，与

11、生俱来的intellectual a.理智的，知识的put into great play充分发挥quality education素质教育thinking pattern思维模式6、青少年教育abolish vt.废除admission入学authoritative权威的，有权威的be determined by由决定be enrolled in入学be out of line with practice不切实际business school商学院development of personality个性发展diversify使多样化duck-stuffing填鸭式的education ins

12、titution教育部门entrance examination入学考试graduate school研究生院intensive training course强化班undergraduate students本科生unhealthy competition不正当竞争vocational school职业学校7、工作与生活workaholic工作狂client客户colleague同事，同僚concernvt.涉及，关系n.关系,关注,关心cost-effective成本低的employee职工,雇员employer老板,雇主have access to可以利用ideally理想地,完美地8、

13、文化与传统aboriginal土著的absorb the quintessence汲取精华ancient古代的，远古的archeologist考古学家artistic value艺术价值be passed down传递cradle of culture文化摇篮cultural background文化背景diversity多样性great and profoundrumor谣言self-centeredness以自我为中心social interaction社会交往social isolation与世隔绝virtual life虚拟生活web addiction沉溺于上网language lo

14、ss语言消失mother tongue母语open-minded思想开放的out of fashion不流行的9、经济发展a commercial enterprise商业企业be short of缺乏boycott foreign products抵制外国产品consumer消费者declare bankruptcy宣布破产depression萧条economic burden经济负担economic difficulty经济困难economic inequality经济不平等expenditure支出financial crisis经济危机integration with the glob

15、al economy全球经济一体化lad-off worker下岗工人mass production大规模生产means of circulation流通手段multinational corporation跨国集团needy贫困的，缺乏生活必须品的overdraft n.透支10、科技进步advanced高级的，先进的application应用，运用clone technology克隆技术computer virus计算机病毒cultural penetration文化渗透cyber crime网络犯罪delightful令人愉快的entertainment款待，娱乐，表演ever-acce

16、lerated不断发展的immeasurable不可估量的irresistible不可抗拒的medium媒体multifunctional多功能的office automation办公室自动化online在线proficiency11、环境与自然absorb吸收accumulate vt.积累，堆积acid rain酸雨acute disease急性病artificial precipitation人工降雨cope with应付cut down砍倒devastation毁坏doom n.厄运，毁灭drought旱灾energy crisis能源危机environmental awareness

17、环保意识environmental pollution环境污染fatal disease致命的疾病fertile肥沃的，富饶的filter n.过滤器，v过滤flood洪水，水灾flow泛滥industrial waste工业废料intolerable无法忍受的irresponsible不负责任的natural disaster自然灾害over-fishing过度捕捞over-grazing过度放牧put the blame on归咎于renewable resources可更新资源resource exhaustion资源枯竭sewage purification污水净化sewage tre

18、atment污水处理shortage of fresh water淡水短缺shortage of natural resources自然资源短缺short-sighted目光短浅的waste disposal废物处理white pollution白色污染12、体育赛事a sporting event运动赛事advertising exposure广告播放amateur业余的athlete运动员，运动选手athletic skill运动技能backstroke仰泳badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球boxing拳击breaststroke蛙泳become asso

19、ciated with与有关联的competitor竞争者confrontation对抗friendly relationship友好关系gender discrimination性别歧视measurement评价标准promote friendly relationship增进友谊sports talents体育天才13、职业actor男演员actress女演员announcer广播员apprentice学徒工Like master, like apprentice.有其师，必有其徒。architect建筑师artist艺术家astronaut宇航员，航天员attorney律师baby-si

20、tter保姆baker面包师biologist生物学家bookseller书商botanist植物学家clerk办事员composer作曲家craftsman工匠dancer舞蹈家dentist牙科医生designer设计师detective侦探director导演druggist药剂师economist经济学家explorer探险家fire fighter消防人员guide导游headmaster中小学校长headmistress中小学女校长interpreter口译员journalist杂志记者model模特photographer摄影师pilot飞行员,领航员playwright剧作家s

21、alesman售货员,推销员shopkeeper零售商,店主supervisor监工,监理physician内科医生surgeon外科医生zoologist动物学家四级作文常见连接词总结1.表示空间顺序near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for examplet

22、o name a few, say ,such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewhats morewhats worse5.表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison四级作文常用短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在.之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了.都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终al

23、lthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除.外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras.beconcerned就.而言asfaras远至,到.程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和.几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除.外(也),即.又asidefrom除.外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次

24、atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔.atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsb

25、sdisposal任.处理atthecostof以.为代价atthemercyof任凭.摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在.后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,.得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,

26、并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过.方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了.外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了.的利益forthetimebein

27、g暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout.怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与.一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除.之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管

28、incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavorof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在.前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与.一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticu

29、lar特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与.成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对.报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与.一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在.期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果.发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在.面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,【精品文档】第 13 页