英语形容词的排序顺序总结及练习题含答案.docx

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除英语形容词排列英语形容词的排序有一定的难度，有人归纳出这样的规律口诀，可以试一试。大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类，同站名词前。分别解释为：限：限定词。the，my，a，this数: 数词。序数词在前，基数词在后。first，third；four，fifty描：描绘性形容词。brave，beautiful，lovely，nice大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big，large，small形：形状。round，square龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young，old，new颜：颜色。red，blue，green籍：国籍、地区、出处。Chines

2、e，America，Japanese物：物质材料的形容词。golden，wooden，wax类：表示类别、用途。medical，chemical，writing一、大长高新颜国材例：thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodentable二、大小形状和新老，颜色国际出（处）材料例：aprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk三、美小圆旧黄，中国木书房美：描述或性质类；小：大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类；圆：形状类形容词；旧：新旧、年龄类形容词；黄：颜色类形容词；中国：来源、国籍、地区、出处类形容词；

3、木：物质、材料。例：abeautifulshortnewredChinesewoolencoat一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌AprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk.一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套 AbeautifulshortnewredChinesewoollencoat.专业记忆英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOM关于两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序，一般语法书都有讲解。如郎文英语语法描述为：品质尺寸新旧样式颜色产地过去分词。为了让英语学习者容易记住这些形容词的顺序，英国广播公司（BBC）在英语教学节

4、目ProfessorGrammar中提出了一种称为OPSHACOM的方法。OPSHACOM是个拼缀词，它的涵义如下：OP-opinion评述性词。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，uglySH-sizeshape表大些形状的词。如long，short，round，square等。A-age表新旧的词。如new，old等。C-colour表颜色的词。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。O-origin表产地的词。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australi

5、an，Japanese等。M-material表材料的词。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。按此顺序，一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克的英语为abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket。理论上一个名词前可有9个形容词，但在实际语言材料中一般不超过5个。因此，掌握了本方法可基本解决形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。学习OPSHACOM方法时还要注意以下事项：1各修饰词（即形容词）可有缺项，但顺序不变。如：asmallSwisswatch。2当表大小（或长短）的词与表形状的词同时出现时，大小（或长短）在前，形状在后。如：a

6、largesquaretable。3定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。4数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。（数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用）5分词最*近所修饰的名词。如：hisnewJapanesetimingdevice；threescottishhandmadeskirts练习题1.Ilike_Benz（奔驰)car.A.beautifullittleoldblackhisB.blackhislittleoldbeautifulC.hisbeautifulblacklittleD.hisbeautifullittleblack2.LastSunday,hepick

7、edupa_umbrella.A.blackheavysteelChinese B.blacksteelheavyChinese.C.heavyblacksteelChinese D.heavyblackChinesesteel3.Theyboughttheirdaughter_handbagsasherbirthdaypresent.A.twoShanghaileathersmallblack B.twoleathersmallblackShanghaiC.twosmallblackShanghaileather D.twoblacksmallShanghaileather4.Theoldl

8、adygoestothe_churcheverySunday.A.pleasingoldEnglish B.oldpleasingEnglishC.Enghlisholdpleasing D.pleasingEnglishold5.Theyoungwomanhadsome_flowersinhergarden.A.littleyellowbeautiful B.beautifulyellowlittleC.yellowlittlebeautiful D.beautifullittleyellow6.-WhichofthosegirlsisJackssister?-Theonewhoiswear

9、ing_skirt.A.aprettywhitesilk B.awhitesilkprettyC.asilkprettywhite D.aprettysilkwhite7.Thistownhas_bridge.A.astoneoldfine B.anoldstonefineC.anoldfinestone D.afineoldstone8.Helenisreading_story.A.anolddectiveexciting B.anexcitingolddetectiveC.anoldexcitingdetective D.anexcitingdetectiveold9.Attheparty

10、,hemeta_girl.A.prettylittleSwedish B.littleprettySwedishC.Swedishlittlepretty D.Swedishprettylittle10._tablestoodon_hallcarpet(地毯)Asmalloldroundbeautiful,thegreenwoolenChinese.B.Smallbeautifuloldrounda,ChinesegreenwoolentheC.Abeautifulroundsmallold,thewoolenChinesegreenD.Abeautifulsmalloldround,theg

11、reenChinesewoolen11.IhearJohnsonhasboughtan_car.Letsgoandhavealook.A.Japaneseexpensivesports B.expensiveJapanesesportsC.Japanesesportsexpensive D.expenmvesportsJapanese12.Asyouknow,Alickis_inourschool.A.averyprettylittleEnglishgirl B.anEnglishveryprettylittlegirlC.alittleEnglishveryprettygirl D.aver

12、yprettyEnglishlittlegirl13.Hesuddenlyfound_watchontheground.A.agoldsmallnice B.anicegoldsmallC.aracesmallgold D.asmallnicegold14.Look!Overthereinthemiddleofthesquarestandsa_pole.A.redstonefffly-fout-high B.fifly-fout-highredstoneC.stonetedfifty-foot-high D.fifty-fout-highstonered15. Tonyisgoingcampi

13、ngwith_boys. A.littletwoother B.twolittleother C.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo16.Onedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace. A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold17.-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends, andspentthe_daysattheseaside.A.fe

14、wlastsunny B.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast1Shehasa_jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2Hehasa_car.(American，long，red)3Theyliveina_house.(old，beautiful)4Wehavea_table.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasa_jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6Shehasa_ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7Itwasa_song(French，old,lovely)8H

15、eownsa_dog(black，horrible，big)9Sheboughta_scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10Isawa_film.(new，fantastic,British)1（Canadian，extraordinary，an，new）play _2（green，a，large）garden _3（gold，British，the，round）coin _4（ugly，writing，the，steel，seven）desks _5（purple，Russian，nice，long，her）coat _Key:15DDCAD610ADBAD1117BACB C

16、AB1beautifulbrownleatherjacket.2longredAmericancar.3beautifuloldhouse.4smallantiquewoodentable.5lovelyredwoollenjumper.6fabulousnewdiamondring.7lovelyoldFrenchsong.8horriblebigblackdog.9gorgeouspinksilkscarf.10.fantasticnewBritishfilm答案：1anextraordinarynewCanadianplay2alargegreengarden3theroundBritishgoldcoin4thesevenuglysteelwritingdesks5hernicelongpurpleRussiancoat【精品文档】第 4 页