英语四级-常见同义词替换.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语四级-常见同义词替换常见同义词替换常见同义词替换A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成

2、就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect wit

3、h=link with=relate to=involve in与相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与相连接、附着在上At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally随意地B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊C Calculate=measure 衡

4、量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with

5、 与协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Estab

6、lish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础 Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Fr

7、ee=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油H Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respo

8、nd to 对起反应K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性M Master=grasp 掌握 Match sth to=assign sth to把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变N

9、 Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏，有赖于 P Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offe

10、r 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Rely on=depend on 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像S Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Subs

11、tantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=adv

12、antage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出1.individuals,characters,folk替换(people ,persons)2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impress

13、ive替换。例如：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of

14、 ,a host of, many, if not most) 替换many。 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。例如：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most。5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some。6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it

15、 is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing。8.shared 代 common。9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits 。10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion。 11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修

16、饰形容词，副词用increasingly。例如：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12 little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly。13 beneficial, rewarding替换helpful。14 shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer。15 exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very。16 hardly

17、necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable。17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in。18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention。19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect。20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful

18、of代 indicate, suggest ,fear。21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause。22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth。23.desire 替换want。24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to。25.bear in mind that 替换remember。26.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。27.interaction替换communication。28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth。29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance。-