重庆市中考试题英语卷(b卷含解析).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date重庆市2017中考试题英语卷(B卷含解析)中华资源库重庆市2017年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试英 语 试 题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共98分）I听力测试。（共30

2、分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. All right. B. Goodbye. C. How do you do?2. A. Certainly! B. Lets go! C. Have fun!3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. Youre welcome.4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.5. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Nice to mee

3、t you.6. A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you.【析】听力材料1. How do you do?考查见面问候语，答案C。2. Excuse me, may I use your dictionary?考查请求，答案A。3. Thank you for helping me.考查感谢的应答，答案C。4. Lets play soccer after school.考查邀请，答案B。5. Please give my best wishes to your parents.考查祝愿，答案A。6. I got a b

4、ad cold.考查安慰，答案B。第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.8. A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy.9. A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring.10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.11. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.12. A. Because theyre kind. B. Because th

5、eyre cute. C. Because theyre ugly.【析】听力材料7. W: I want tobe a doctor when I grow up.What about you, Allan?M: Me, too.Q: What does Allan want to be when he grows up?答案A。8. M: Jenny, you look different now.W: Yes, Tony. I used to be heavy, but now I am thinner.Q: Who used to be heavy?答案B。9. W: How was

6、your trip to Kunming, Bob?M: It was great. The air there was really fresh.Q: How was Bobs trip to Kunming?答案A。10. M: Lucy, which season do you like best? W: I like summer best because I can have swimming classes. Q: Which season does Lucy like best?答案B。11. W: Tom, would you like to drink tea or coff

7、ee? M: Neither. Just water, please. Q: What would Tom like to drink?答案C。12. M: Gina, do you like pandas? W: Yes, they are very cute. Q: Why does Gina like pandas?答案B。第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. When did Steve give the card to his father? A

8、. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday.14. What did Steve write on the card? A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love you.【析】听力材料M: Hi, Mary!W: Hi, Steve! How was your weekend?M: Good. You know, it was Fathers Day last Sunday.答案A。W:What did you do for your father?M: I made a card and gave it

9、to him.W: Wow, your father must be very happy.M:Yes, he was moved. I wrote “I love you” on the card.答案C。W:Yeah, I said “I love you” to my father. He felt happy, too.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. What does Frank usually do in his free time? A. He uses the Internet. B. He listens to music. C. He watches movie

10、s.16. How does rock music make Kate feel? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited.【析】听力材料W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank?M: I usually listen to music at home.答案B。W: Really? What kind of music do you like?M: Pop music.W: Have you heard You Raise Me Up?M: Of course. It sounds really moving

11、. What about you, Kate?W: I like rock music.M: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music.W: It always makes me feel excited.答案C。第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. The show will begin at _ this morning.A. 10:00 B. 10:30 C. 11:0018. There is a supermarket o

12、n the _ floor.A. first B. second C. Third19. We can buy _ on the third and the fourth floors.A. mens clothes B. womens clothes C. shoes and bags20. On the sixth floor, there is a(n) _.A. picture B. telephone C. Office【析】听力材料Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our shopping center. I hope a

13、ll of you can have a happy time here. Good news for you. There will be a show at half past ten this morning at the gate of our center. 答案B。Then Id like to introduce something about our floors. There are six floors in our center. On the first floor, there is a supermarket.答案A。We prepare different kin

14、ds of foods there. On the second floor, we have shoes and bags. On the third and the fourth floors, you can buy womens clothes in different colors and sizes.答案B。Mens clothes are on the fifth floor. Today, we have a big sale. Most of them are between 20 percent and 80 percent off. If you need any hel

15、p, please come to our office on the sixth floor. 答案C。Enjoy your shopping. Have a nice day. Thank you!II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. The boys often play _ basketball after school.A. / B. a C. an D. the【析】考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。22. Its good

16、 for us to drink milk _ the morning.A. at B. on C. in D. from【析】考查介词的固定搭配。在上午用介词in，而在某日的某时或某星期几的某时用介词on，故选C。23. Fu Yuanhui is _ favorite swimmer because shes so funny. A. I B. my C. me D. mine【析】考查代词用法。根据后面的swimmer应该是修饰名词，因此只能用形容词性物主代词修饰，A作主语，C作宾语，D独立使用，故选B。24. Zhang Lin is a popular _ in this schoo

17、l and most of her students are her fans. A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher【析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。25. Peter is _ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest【析】考查形容词的级，根据in our class这个范围知道用最高级，同时strong是形容词，最高级前

18、要用the，故选D。26. There was a big fire yesterday. _ no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly【析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选A。B是大声地，C是生气地，D是糟糕地，均不合题意。$来&源：27. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing【析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing

19、形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider。28. John and I _ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone【析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。29. Its reported that Ke Jie _ by AlphaGo in May, 2017. A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten【析】考查被

20、动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。30. _ bad day! Its raining hard. We have to stay at home. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What【析】考查感叹句。根据名词day知道用what修饰，排除A和C，而day是可数名词单数，故选D。WWW31. I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it. A. or B. so C. but D. because【析】考查连词用法。根据后面的dont表示否定，是对前一句意思的

21、转折，故先C。A是表否则，B是表因此，D是表因为。32. Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off【析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。33. This Saturday is my _ birthday. Welcome to my party! A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D.

22、 the fourteen【析】考查数词。根据birthday是名词单数可以判断选择序数词，排除C和D，同时有my修饰时不能有冠词修饰序数词，故选A。34. - _ is it from your home to your school, Anna? - Its quite near, only five minutes walk. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon【析】考查疑问词。根据答语走五分钟的路，知道是询问路程，故选B。A询问可数的数量，C询问for的一段时间，D询问in的段时间。35. - Where is your unc

23、le? I havent seen him for a long time. - He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in【析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。36. - Robert, could you wash the car for me? - Yes, I _. Im coming,

24、dad. A. could B. couldnt C. can D. cant$来&源：【析】考查情态动词用法。根据答语yes，排除B和D，再由问句could you?是表请求的委婉句，回答时不能用could或couldnt，而应该用can或cant来回答，故选C，本题易错选A。类似的问句还有would you ?回答时也只能用will或wont，不能用would功wouldnt。37. - Mike, dont make so much noise. Its too late. - _. Ill go to bed right now. A. Not bad B. Youd better n

25、ot C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I wont【析】考查交际用语，根据答语我马上去睡觉，知道表示同意，排除B和D，而A是一般，不符合语境，故选C。38. - I cant see _ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook? - Sure. Here you are. A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write【析】考查宾语从句。根据语序使用陈述句

26、，排除B和D，再从我可以借你的笔记吗？知道应该是看不见写的什么？而不是原因，故选A。III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 39 and protect water. Today, were facing

27、 terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 40 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including was

28、hing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it._44_ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. I

29、t causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 45 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can be reused. Then there will be 47 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater

30、 has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature.$来&源：39. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch40. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious41. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas42. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up43. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody44. A. What B. Who C.

31、Why D. How45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business46. A. on B. for C. with D. from47, A. less B. more C. better D. worse48. A. and B. whether C. after D. before【短文大意】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。39. 【析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。40. 【析】考查形容词。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问

32、题，故选D。41. 【析】考查名词。从homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是A，其它均不能。42. 【析】考查动词短语，根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。A是回来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。43. 【析】考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。44. 【析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。45. 【析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C，其它均不合文意。4

33、6. 【析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选D，这可以根据41空前知道答案。47. 【析】考查形容词级。根据46题再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选A。48. 【析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and

34、 white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they arent always so lucky. When they cant get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the s

35、now becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.中/华-资*源%库When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get

36、 away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.49. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _ all through the winter.A. glass B. snow C. paper D. grass50. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find _. A. in the river B. in the snow C. along t

37、he seaside D. in the mountains51. The Esquimaux live in their tents when _.A. the snow houses are dirty B. it is summer C. theygetsome wood D. it is spring【短文大意】本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件。49. 【析】细节题。根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow得到答案B。中华.资*源%库 50. 【析】细节题。根据第二段的第一句得到答案C。51. 【析】细节题

38、。根据最后一段的最后句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B。B Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On thewall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Lets go and have a look!Be a Good Reader!Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr.

39、10thPlace: Reading HallImprove your reading skills and get new ways of reading.Learn more about nature.Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For Free!Grade SevenInvite Your Fatherto Join Us!Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12thPlace: Meeting HallJoin in the one-month “stop smoking” challengeKnow about

40、 how to give up smokingAsk your father to join us!For Health!Grade EightRaise Moneyfor Children!Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14thPlace: School PlaygroundSave 30% on everything.Come and buy pens, dictionary and other school things.Look forward to your coming.For Children!Grade Nine52. We can see the poste

41、rs on the _. A. desk B. blackboard C. wall D. playground53. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts _. A. one week B. one month C. on term D. one year54. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do the following activities expect _. A. buying school things B. getting new ways of reading C.

42、improving reading skills D. learning more about nature55. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only _ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th.中/华-资*源%库 A. eight B. seven C. three D. two【短文大意】介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周。52. 【析】细节题。根据前言介绍的On thewall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade

43、7, Grade 8 and Grade 9.得到答案C。53. 【析】细节题。根据题干知道是八年级的活动，从中找到the one-month知道答案B。54. 【析】信息归纳题。根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动，对照比较活动内容，知道A答案是九年级的内容，故答案是A。55. 【析】简单计算题。根据pen知道是九年级活动，再根据Save 30%知道付款70%，因此计算得到7元，答案是B。CChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May